nuclei-sdk/OS/UCOSII/arch/gcc/os_cpu_a.S

#include "riscv_encoding.h"
#include "cpufeature.h"

#ifndef __riscv_32e
#define portRegNum          32
#else
#define portRegNum          14
#endif

#define portCONTEXT_SIZE    ( portRegNum * REGBYTES )

    .extern OSTCBCur
    .extern OSTCBHighRdy
    .extern xPortTaskSwitch

    .global prvPortStartFirstTask
    .global exc_entry
    .global irq_entry
    .global default_intexc_handler
    .global eclic_msip_handler


.section .text.entry
.align 8

/**
 * \brief  Global interrupt disabled
 * \details
 *  This function disable global interrupt.
 * \remarks
 *  - All the interrupt requests will be ignored by CPU.
 */
.macro DISABLE_MIE
    csrc CSR_MSTATUS, MSTATUS_MIE
.endm

/**
 * \brief  Macro for context save
 * \details
 * This macro save ABI defined caller saved registers in the stack.
 * \remarks
 * - This Macro could use to save context when you enter to interrupt
 * or exception
*/
/* Save caller registers */
.macro SAVE_CONTEXT
#if defined(ECLIC_HW_CTX_AUTO) && defined(CFG_HAS_ECLICV2)
#else
    csrrw sp, CSR_MSCRATCHCSWL, sp
    /* Allocate stack space for context saving */
#ifndef __riscv_32e
    addi sp, sp, -20*REGBYTES
#else
    addi sp, sp, -14*REGBYTES
#endif /* __riscv_32e */

    STORE x1, 0*REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x4, 1*REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x5, 2*REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x6, 3*REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x7, 4*REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x10, 5*REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x11, 6*REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x12, 7*REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x13, 8*REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x14, 9*REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x15, 10*REGBYTES(sp)
#ifndef __riscv_32e
    STORE x16, 14*REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x17, 15*REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x28, 16*REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x29, 17*REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x30, 18*REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x31, 19*REGBYTES(sp)
#endif /* __riscv_32e */
#endif
.endm

/**
 * \brief  Macro for restore caller registers
 * \details
 * This macro restore ABI defined caller saved registers from stack.
 * \remarks
 * - You could use this macro to restore context before you want return
 * from interrupt or exeception
 */
/* Restore caller registers */
.macro RESTORE_CONTEXT
#if defined(ECLIC_HW_CTX_AUTO) && defined(CFG_HAS_ECLICV2)
#else
    LOAD x1, 0*REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x4, 1*REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x5, 2*REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x6, 3*REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x7, 4*REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x10, 5*REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x11, 6*REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x12, 7*REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x13, 8*REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x14, 9*REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x15, 10*REGBYTES(sp)
#ifndef __riscv_32e
    LOAD x16, 14*REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x17, 15*REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x28, 16*REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x29, 17*REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x30, 18*REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x31, 19*REGBYTES(sp)

    /* De-allocate the stack space */
    addi sp, sp, 20*REGBYTES
#else
    /* De-allocate the stack space */
    addi sp, sp, 14*REGBYTES
#endif /* __riscv_32e */
    csrrw sp, CSR_MSCRATCHCSWL, sp
#endif
.endm

/**
 * \brief  Macro for save necessary CSRs to stack
 * \details
 * This macro store MCAUSE, MEPC, MSUBM to stack.
 */
.macro SAVE_CSR_CONTEXT
#if defined(ECLIC_HW_CTX_AUTO) && defined(CFG_HAS_ECLICV2)
#else
    /* Store CSR mcause to stack using pushmcause */
    csrrwi  x0, CSR_PUSHMCAUSE, 11
    /* Store CSR mepc to stack using pushmepc */
    csrrwi  x0, CSR_PUSHMEPC, 12
    /* Store CSR msub to stack using pushmsub */
    csrrwi  x0, CSR_PUSHMSUBM, 13
#endif
.endm

/**
 * \brief  Macro for restore necessary CSRs from stack
 * \details
 * This macro restore MSUBM, MEPC, MCAUSE from stack.
 */
.macro RESTORE_CSR_CONTEXT
#if defined(ECLIC_HW_CTX_AUTO) && defined(CFG_HAS_ECLICV2)
#else
    LOAD x5,  13*REGBYTES(sp)
    csrw CSR_MSUBM, x5
    LOAD x5,  12*REGBYTES(sp)
    csrw CSR_MEPC, x5
    LOAD x5,  11*REGBYTES(sp)
    csrw CSR_MCAUSE, x5
#endif
.endm

/**
 * \brief  Exception/NMI Entry
 * \details
 * This function provide common entry functions for exception/nmi.
 * \remarks
 * This function provide a default exception/nmi entry.
 * ABI defined caller save register and some CSR registers
 * to be saved before enter interrupt handler and be restored before return.
 */
.section .text.trap
/* In CLIC mode, the exeception entry must be 64bytes aligned */
.align 6
.type exc_entry, @function
exc_entry:
    /* Save the caller saving registers (context) */
    SAVE_CONTEXT
    /* Save the necessary CSR registers */
    SAVE_CSR_CONTEXT

    /*
     * Set the exception handler function arguments
     * argument 1: mcause value
     * argument 2: current stack point(SP) value
     */
    csrr a0, mcause
    mv a1, sp
    /*
     * TODO: Call the exception handler function
     * By default, the function template is provided in
     * system_Device.c, you can adjust it as you want
     */
    call core_exception_handler

    /* Restore the necessary CSR registers */
    RESTORE_CSR_CONTEXT
    /* Restore the caller saving registers (context) */
    RESTORE_CONTEXT

    /* Return to regular code */
#if defined(ECLIC_HW_CTX_AUTO) && defined(CFG_HAS_ECLICV2)
    csrrwi x0, CSR_POPXRET, 0
#else
    mret
#endif

    .size exc_entry, . - exc_entry

/**
 * \brief  Non-Vector Interrupt Entry
 * \details
 * This function provide common entry functions for handling
 * non-vector interrupts
 * \remarks
 * This function provide a default non-vector interrupt entry.
 * ABI defined caller save register and some CSR registers need
 * to be saved before enter interrupt handler and be restored before return.
 */
.section      .text.irq
/* In CLIC mode, the interrupt entry must be 4bytes aligned */
.align 2
.type irq_entry, @function
/* This label will be set to MTVT2 register */
irq_entry:
    /* Save the caller saving registers (context) */
    SAVE_CONTEXT
    /* Save the necessary CSR registers */
    SAVE_CSR_CONTEXT

    /* This special CSR read/write operation, which is actually
     * claim the CLIC to find its pending highest ID, if the ID
     * is not 0, then automatically enable the mstatus.MIE, and
     * jump to its vector-entry-label, and update the link register
     */
    csrrw ra, CSR_JALMNXTI, ra

    /* Critical section with interrupts disabled */
    DISABLE_MIE

    /* Restore the necessary CSR registers */
    RESTORE_CSR_CONTEXT
    /* Restore the caller saving registers (context) */
    RESTORE_CONTEXT

    /* Return to regular code */
#if defined(ECLIC_HW_CTX_AUTO) && defined(CFG_HAS_ECLICV2)
    csrrwi x0, CSR_POPXRET, 0
#else
    mret
#endif

    .size irq_entry, . - irq_entry

/* Default Handler for Exceptions / Interrupts */
Undef_Handler:
.type default_intexc_handler, @function
default_intexc_handler:
1:
    j 1b

    .size default_intexc_handler, . - default_intexc_handler


/* Start the first task.  This also clears the bit that indicates the FPU is
	in use in case the FPU was used before the scheduler was started - which
	would otherwise result in the unnecessary leaving of space in the stack
	for lazy saving of FPU registers. */
.align 3
.type prvPortStartFirstTask, @function
prvPortStartFirstTask:
    /* Setup Interrupt Stack using
       The stack that was used by main()
       before the scheduler is started is
       no longer required after the scheduler is started.
       Interrupt stack pointer is stored in CSR_MSCRATCH */
    la t0, _sp
    csrw CSR_MSCRATCH, t0
    LOAD sp, OSTCBHighRdy           /* Load OSTCBHighRdy. */
    LOAD sp, 0x0(sp)                /* Read sp from first TCB member */

    /* Pop PC from stack and set MEPC */
    LOAD t0,  0  * REGBYTES(sp)
    csrw CSR_MEPC, t0
    /* Pop mstatus from stack and set it */
    LOAD t0,  (portRegNum - 1)  * REGBYTES(sp)
    csrw CSR_MSTATUS, t0
    /* Interrupt still disable here */
    /* Restore Registers from Stack */
    LOAD x1,  1  * REGBYTES(sp)    /* RA */
    LOAD x5,  2  * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x6,  3  * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x7,  4  * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x8,  5  * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x9,  6  * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x10, 7  * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x11, 8  * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x12, 9  * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x13, 10 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x14, 11 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x15, 12 * REGBYTES(sp)
#ifndef __riscv_32e
    LOAD x16, 13 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x17, 14 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x18, 15 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x19, 16 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x20, 17 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x21, 18 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x22, 19 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x23, 20 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x24, 21 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x25, 22 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x26, 23 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x27, 24 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x28, 25 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x29, 26 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x30, 27 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x31, 28 * REGBYTES(sp)
#endif

    addi sp, sp, portCONTEXT_SIZE

    mret

    .size prvPortStartFirstTask, . - prvPortStartFirstTask


.section    .text

.align 2
.type eclic_msip_handler, @function
eclic_msip_handler:
    addi sp, sp, -portCONTEXT_SIZE
    STORE x1,  1  * REGBYTES(sp)    /* RA */
    STORE x5,  2  * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x6,  3  * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x7,  4  * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x8,  5  * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x9,  6  * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x10, 7  * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x11, 8  * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x12, 9  * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x13, 10 * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x14, 11 * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x15, 12 * REGBYTES(sp)
#ifndef __riscv_32e
    STORE x16, 13 * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x17, 14 * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x18, 15 * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x19, 16 * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x20, 17 * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x21, 18 * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x22, 19 * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x23, 20 * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x24, 21 * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x25, 22 * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x26, 23 * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x27, 24 * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x28, 25 * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x29, 26 * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x30, 27 * REGBYTES(sp)
    STORE x31, 28 * REGBYTES(sp)
#endif
    /* Push mstatus to stack */
    csrr t0, CSR_MSTATUS
    STORE t0,  (portRegNum - 1)  * REGBYTES(sp)

    /* Push additional registers */

    /* Store sp to task stack */
    LOAD t0, OSTCBCur
    STORE sp, 0(t0)

    csrr t0, CSR_MEPC
    STORE t0, 0(sp)

    jal xPortTaskSwitch

    /* Switch task context */
    LOAD t0, OSTCBHighRdy           /* Load OSTCBHighRdy. */
    LOAD sp, 0x0(t0)                /* Read sp from first TCB member */

    /* Pop PC from stack and set MEPC */
    LOAD t0,  0  * REGBYTES(sp)
    csrw CSR_MEPC, t0
    /* Pop additional registers */

    /* Pop mstatus from stack and set it */
    LOAD t0,  (portRegNum - 1)  * REGBYTES(sp)
    csrw CSR_MSTATUS, t0
    /* Interrupt still disable here */
    /* Restore Registers from Stack */
    LOAD x1,  1  * REGBYTES(sp)    /* RA */
    LOAD x5,  2  * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x6,  3  * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x7,  4  * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x8,  5  * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x9,  6  * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x10, 7  * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x11, 8  * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x12, 9  * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x13, 10 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x14, 11 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x15, 12 * REGBYTES(sp)
#ifndef __riscv_32e
    LOAD x16, 13 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x17, 14 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x18, 15 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x19, 16 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x20, 17 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x21, 18 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x22, 19 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x23, 20 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x24, 21 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x25, 22 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x26, 23 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x27, 24 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x28, 25 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x29, 26 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x30, 27 * REGBYTES(sp)
    LOAD x31, 28 * REGBYTES(sp)
#endif

    addi sp, sp, portCONTEXT_SIZE
    mret

    .size eclic_msip_handler, . - eclic_msip_handler