exception 5.3 KB

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  1. // Exception Handling support header for -*- C++ -*-
  2. // Copyright (C) 1995-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  3. //
  4. // This file is part of GCC.
  5. //
  6. // GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  9. // any later version.
  10. //
  11. // GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. //
  16. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  20. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  21. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
  22. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  23. /** @file exception
  24. * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
  25. */
  26. #ifndef __EXCEPTION__
  27. #define __EXCEPTION__
  28. #pragma GCC system_header
  29. #include <bits/c++config.h>
  30. #include <bits/exception.h>
  31. extern "C++" {
  32. namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
  33. {
  34. /** @addtogroup exceptions
  35. * @{
  36. */
  37. /** If an %exception is thrown which is not listed in a function's
  38. * %exception specification, one of these may be thrown.
  39. *
  40. * @ingroup exceptions
  41. */
  42. class bad_exception : public exception
  43. {
  44. public:
  45. bad_exception() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
  46. // This declaration is not useless:
  47. // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.0.2/gcc_6.html#SEC118
  48. virtual ~bad_exception() _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE_DYN _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  49. // See comment in eh_exception.cc.
  50. virtual const char*
  51. what() const _GLIBCXX_TXN_SAFE_DYN _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  52. };
  53. /// If you write a replacement %terminate handler, it must be of this type.
  54. typedef void (*terminate_handler) ();
  55. /// Takes a new handler function as an argument, returns the old function.
  56. terminate_handler set_terminate(terminate_handler) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  57. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  58. /// Return the current terminate handler.
  59. terminate_handler get_terminate() noexcept;
  60. #endif
  61. /** The runtime will call this function if %exception handling must be
  62. * abandoned for any reason. It can also be called by the user. */
  63. void terminate() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
  64. #if __cplusplus < 201703L || (__cplusplus <= 202002L && _GLIBCXX_USE_DEPRECATED)
  65. /// If you write a replacement %unexpected handler, it must be of this type.
  66. typedef void (*_GLIBCXX11_DEPRECATED unexpected_handler) ();
  67. /** Takes a new handler function as an argument, returns the old function.
  68. *
  69. * @deprecated Removed from the C++ standard in C++17
  70. */
  71. _GLIBCXX11_DEPRECATED
  72. unexpected_handler set_unexpected(unexpected_handler) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
  73. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  74. /** Return the current unexpected handler.
  75. *
  76. * @since C++11
  77. * @deprecated Removed from the C++ standard in C++17
  78. */
  79. _GLIBCXX11_DEPRECATED
  80. unexpected_handler get_unexpected() noexcept;
  81. #endif
  82. /** The runtime will call this function if an %exception is thrown which
  83. * violates the function's %exception specification.
  84. *
  85. * @deprecated Removed from the C++ standard in C++17
  86. */
  87. _GLIBCXX11_DEPRECATED
  88. void unexpected() __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
  89. #endif
  90. /** [18.6.4]/1: 'Returns true after completing evaluation of a
  91. * throw-expression until either completing initialization of the
  92. * exception-declaration in the matching handler or entering `unexpected()`
  93. * due to the throw; or after entering `terminate()` for any reason
  94. * other than an explicit call to `terminate()`. [Note: This includes
  95. * stack unwinding [15.2]. end note]'
  96. *
  97. * 2: 'When `uncaught_exception()` is true, throwing an
  98. * %exception can result in a call of 1terminate()`
  99. * (15.5.1).'
  100. */
  101. _GLIBCXX17_DEPRECATED_SUGGEST("std::uncaught_exceptions()")
  102. bool uncaught_exception() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__ ((__pure__));
  103. #if __cplusplus >= 201703L || !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) // c++17 or gnu++98
  104. #define __cpp_lib_uncaught_exceptions 201411L
  105. /** The number of uncaught exceptions.
  106. * @since C++17, or any non-strict mode, e.g. `-std=gnu++98`
  107. * @see uncaught_exception()
  108. */
  109. int uncaught_exceptions() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__ ((__pure__));
  110. #endif
  111. /// @} group exceptions
  112. } // namespace std
  113. namespace __gnu_cxx _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
  114. {
  115. _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  116. /**
  117. * @brief A replacement for the standard terminate_handler which
  118. * prints more information about the terminating exception (if any)
  119. * on stderr.
  120. *
  121. * @ingroup exceptions
  122. *
  123. * Call
  124. * @code
  125. * std::set_terminate(__gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler)
  126. * @endcode
  127. * to use. For more info, see
  128. * http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt02ch06s02.html
  129. *
  130. * In 3.4 and later, this is on by default.
  131. */
  132. void __verbose_terminate_handler();
  133. _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  134. } // namespace
  135. } // extern "C++"
  136. #if (__cplusplus >= 201103L)
  137. #include <bits/exception_ptr.h>
  138. #include <bits/nested_exception.h>
  139. #endif
  140. #endif