_005f_005fhas_005fattribute.html 4.8 KB

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  57. <span id="g_t_005f_005fhas_005fattribute-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">4.2.6 <code>__has_attribute</code></h4>
  58. <span id="index-_005f_005fhas_005fattribute"></span>
  59. <p>The special operator <code>__has_attribute (<var>operand</var>)</code> may be used
  60. in &lsquo;<samp>#if</samp>&rsquo; and &lsquo;<samp>#elif</samp>&rsquo; expressions to test whether the attribute
  61. referenced by its <var>operand</var> is recognized by GCC. Using the operator
  62. in other contexts is not valid. In C code, if compiling for strict
  63. conformance to standards before C2x, <var>operand</var> must be
  64. a valid identifier. Otherwise, <var>operand</var> may be optionally
  65. introduced by the <code><var>attribute-scope</var>::</code> prefix.
  66. The <var>attribute-scope</var> prefix identifies the &ldquo;namespace&rdquo; within
  67. which the attribute is recognized. The scope of GCC attributes is
  68. &lsquo;<samp>gnu</samp>&rsquo; or &lsquo;<samp>__gnu__</samp>&rsquo;. The <code>__has_attribute</code> operator by
  69. itself, without any <var>operand</var> or parentheses, acts as a predefined
  70. macro so that support for it can be tested in portable code. Thus,
  71. the recommended use of the operator is as follows:
  72. </p>
  73. <div class="example">
  74. <pre class="example">#if defined __has_attribute
  75. # if __has_attribute (nonnull)
  76. # define ATTR_NONNULL __attribute__ ((nonnull))
  77. # endif
  78. #endif
  79. </pre></div>
  80. <p>The first &lsquo;<samp>#if</samp>&rsquo; test succeeds only when the operator is supported
  81. by the version of GCC (or another compiler) being used. Only when that
  82. test succeeds is it valid to use <code>__has_attribute</code> as a preprocessor
  83. operator. As a result, combining the two tests into a single expression as
  84. shown below would only be valid with a compiler that supports the operator
  85. but not with others that don&rsquo;t.
  86. </p>
  87. <div class="example">
  88. <pre class="example">#if defined __has_attribute &amp;&amp; __has_attribute (nonnull) /* not portable */
  89. &hellip;
  90. #endif
  91. </pre></div>
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