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- /*
- FreeRTOS V7.3.0 - Copyright (C) 2012 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
- FEATURES AND PORTS ARE ADDED TO FREERTOS ALL THE TIME. PLEASE VISIT
- http://www.FreeRTOS.org TO ENSURE YOU ARE USING THE LATEST VERSION.
- ***************************************************************************
- * *
- * FreeRTOS tutorial books are available in pdf and paperback. *
- * Complete, revised, and edited pdf reference manuals are also *
- * available. *
- * *
- * Purchasing FreeRTOS documentation will not only help you, by *
- * ensuring you get running as quickly as possible and with an *
- * in-depth knowledge of how to use FreeRTOS, it will also help *
- * the FreeRTOS project to continue with its mission of providing *
- * professional grade, cross platform, de facto standard solutions *
- * for microcontrollers - completely free of charge! *
- * *
- * >>> See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation for details. <<< *
- * *
- * Thank you for using FreeRTOS, and thank you for your support! *
- * *
- ***************************************************************************
- This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
- FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
- the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
- Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception.
- >>>NOTE<<< The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to
- distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to
- provide the source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS
- kernel. FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
- more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
- License and the FreeRTOS license exception along with FreeRTOS; if not it
- can be viewed here: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html and also obtained
- by writing to Richard Barry, contact details for whom are available on the
- FreeRTOS WEB site.
- 1 tab == 4 spaces!
-
- ***************************************************************************
- * *
- * Having a problem? Start by reading the FAQ "My application does *
- * not run, what could be wrong?" *
- * *
- * http://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html *
- * *
- ***************************************************************************
-
- http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, training, latest versions, license
- and contact details.
-
- http://www.FreeRTOS.org/plus - A selection of FreeRTOS ecosystem products,
- including FreeRTOS+Trace - an indispensable productivity tool.
- Real Time Engineers ltd license FreeRTOS to High Integrity Systems, who sell
- the code with commercial support, indemnification, and middleware, under
- the OpenRTOS brand: http://www.OpenRTOS.com. High Integrity Systems also
- provide a safety engineered and independently SIL3 certified version under
- the SafeRTOS brand: http://www.SafeRTOS.com.
- */
- #ifndef QUEUE_H
- #define QUEUE_H
- #ifndef INC_FREERTOS_H
- #error "include FreeRTOS.h" must appear in source files before "include queue.h"
- #endif
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- #include "mpu_wrappers.h"
- /**
- * Type by which queues are referenced. For example, a call to xQueueCreate
- * returns (via a pointer parameter) an xQueueHandle variable that can then
- * be used as a parameter to xQueueSend(), xQueueReceive(), etc.
- */
- typedef void * xQueueHandle;
- /* For internal use only. */
- #define queueSEND_TO_BACK ( 0 )
- #define queueSEND_TO_FRONT ( 1 )
- /* For internal use only. These definitions *must* match those in queue.c. */
- #define queueQUEUE_TYPE_BASE ( 0U )
- #define queueQUEUE_TYPE_MUTEX ( 1U )
- #define queueQUEUE_TYPE_COUNTING_SEMAPHORE ( 2U )
- #define queueQUEUE_TYPE_BINARY_SEMAPHORE ( 3U )
- #define queueQUEUE_TYPE_RECURSIVE_MUTEX ( 4U )
- /**
- * queue. h
- * <pre>
- xQueueHandle xQueueCreate(
- unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueLength,
- unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxItemSize
- );
- * </pre>
- *
- * Creates a new queue instance. This allocates the storage required by the
- * new queue and returns a handle for the queue.
- *
- * @param uxQueueLength The maximum number of items that the queue can contain.
- *
- * @param uxItemSize The number of bytes each item in the queue will require.
- * Items are queued by copy, not by reference, so this is the number of bytes
- * that will be copied for each posted item. Each item on the queue must be
- * the same size.
- *
- * @return If the queue is successfully create then a handle to the newly
- * created queue is returned. If the queue cannot be created then 0 is
- * returned.
- *
- * Example usage:
- <pre>
- struct AMessage
- {
- char ucMessageID;
- char ucData[ 20 ];
- };
- void vATask( void *pvParameters )
- {
- xQueueHandle xQueue1, xQueue2;
- // Create a queue capable of containing 10 unsigned long values.
- xQueue1 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( unsigned long ) );
- if( xQueue1 == 0 )
- {
- // Queue was not created and must not be used.
- }
- // Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
- // These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
- xQueue2 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
- if( xQueue2 == 0 )
- {
- // Queue was not created and must not be used.
- }
- // ... Rest of task code.
- }
- </pre>
- * \defgroup xQueueCreate xQueueCreate
- * \ingroup QueueManagement
- */
- #define xQueueCreate( uxQueueLength, uxItemSize ) xQueueGenericCreate( uxQueueLength, uxItemSize, queueQUEUE_TYPE_BASE )
- /**
- * queue. h
- * <pre>
- portBASE_TYPE xQueueSendToToFront(
- xQueueHandle xQueue,
- const void * pvItemToQueue,
- portTickType xTicksToWait
- );
- * </pre>
- *
- * This is a macro that calls xQueueGenericSend().
- *
- * Post an item to the front of a queue. The item is queued by copy, not by
- * reference. This function must not be called from an interrupt service
- * routine. See xQueueSendFromISR () for an alternative which may be used
- * in an ISR.
- *
- * @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
- *
- * @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
- * queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
- * queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
- * into the queue storage area.
- *
- * @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block
- * waiting for space to become available on the queue, should it already
- * be full. The call will return immediately if this is set to 0 and the
- * queue is full. The time is defined in tick periods so the constant
- * portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required.
- *
- * @return pdTRUE if the item was successfully posted, otherwise errQUEUE_FULL.
- *
- * Example usage:
- <pre>
- struct AMessage
- {
- char ucMessageID;
- char ucData[ 20 ];
- } xMessage;
- unsigned long ulVar = 10UL;
- void vATask( void *pvParameters )
- {
- xQueueHandle xQueue1, xQueue2;
- struct AMessage *pxMessage;
- // Create a queue capable of containing 10 unsigned long values.
- xQueue1 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( unsigned long ) );
- // Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
- // These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
- xQueue2 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
- // ...
- if( xQueue1 != 0 )
- {
- // Send an unsigned long. Wait for 10 ticks for space to become
- // available if necessary.
- if( xQueueSendToFront( xQueue1, ( void * ) &ulVar, ( portTickType ) 10 ) != pdPASS )
- {
- // Failed to post the message, even after 10 ticks.
- }
- }
- if( xQueue2 != 0 )
- {
- // Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object. Don't block if the
- // queue is already full.
- pxMessage = & xMessage;
- xQueueSendToFront( xQueue2, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 );
- }
- // ... Rest of task code.
- }
- </pre>
- * \defgroup xQueueSend xQueueSend
- * \ingroup QueueManagement
- */
- #define xQueueSendToFront( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait ) xQueueGenericSend( ( xQueue ), ( pvItemToQueue ), ( xTicksToWait ), queueSEND_TO_FRONT )
- /**
- * queue. h
- * <pre>
- portBASE_TYPE xQueueSendToBack(
- xQueueHandle xQueue,
- const void * pvItemToQueue,
- portTickType xTicksToWait
- );
- * </pre>
- *
- * This is a macro that calls xQueueGenericSend().
- *
- * Post an item to the back of a queue. The item is queued by copy, not by
- * reference. This function must not be called from an interrupt service
- * routine. See xQueueSendFromISR () for an alternative which may be used
- * in an ISR.
- *
- * @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
- *
- * @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
- * queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
- * queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
- * into the queue storage area.
- *
- * @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block
- * waiting for space to become available on the queue, should it already
- * be full. The call will return immediately if this is set to 0 and the queue
- * is full. The time is defined in tick periods so the constant
- * portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required.
- *
- * @return pdTRUE if the item was successfully posted, otherwise errQUEUE_FULL.
- *
- * Example usage:
- <pre>
- struct AMessage
- {
- char ucMessageID;
- char ucData[ 20 ];
- } xMessage;
- unsigned long ulVar = 10UL;
- void vATask( void *pvParameters )
- {
- xQueueHandle xQueue1, xQueue2;
- struct AMessage *pxMessage;
- // Create a queue capable of containing 10 unsigned long values.
- xQueue1 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( unsigned long ) );
- // Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
- // These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
- xQueue2 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
- // ...
- if( xQueue1 != 0 )
- {
- // Send an unsigned long. Wait for 10 ticks for space to become
- // available if necessary.
- if( xQueueSendToBack( xQueue1, ( void * ) &ulVar, ( portTickType ) 10 ) != pdPASS )
- {
- // Failed to post the message, even after 10 ticks.
- }
- }
- if( xQueue2 != 0 )
- {
- // Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object. Don't block if the
- // queue is already full.
- pxMessage = & xMessage;
- xQueueSendToBack( xQueue2, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 );
- }
- // ... Rest of task code.
- }
- </pre>
- * \defgroup xQueueSend xQueueSend
- * \ingroup QueueManagement
- */
- #define xQueueSendToBack( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait ) xQueueGenericSend( ( xQueue ), ( pvItemToQueue ), ( xTicksToWait ), queueSEND_TO_BACK )
- /**
- * queue. h
- * <pre>
- portBASE_TYPE xQueueSend(
- xQueueHandle xQueue,
- const void * pvItemToQueue,
- portTickType xTicksToWait
- );
- * </pre>
- *
- * This is a macro that calls xQueueGenericSend(). It is included for
- * backward compatibility with versions of FreeRTOS.org that did not
- * include the xQueueSendToFront() and xQueueSendToBack() macros. It is
- * equivalent to xQueueSendToBack().
- *
- * Post an item on a queue. The item is queued by copy, not by reference.
- * This function must not be called from an interrupt service routine.
- * See xQueueSendFromISR () for an alternative which may be used in an ISR.
- *
- * @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
- *
- * @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
- * queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
- * queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
- * into the queue storage area.
- *
- * @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block
- * waiting for space to become available on the queue, should it already
- * be full. The call will return immediately if this is set to 0 and the
- * queue is full. The time is defined in tick periods so the constant
- * portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required.
- *
- * @return pdTRUE if the item was successfully posted, otherwise errQUEUE_FULL.
- *
- * Example usage:
- <pre>
- struct AMessage
- {
- char ucMessageID;
- char ucData[ 20 ];
- } xMessage;
- unsigned long ulVar = 10UL;
- void vATask( void *pvParameters )
- {
- xQueueHandle xQueue1, xQueue2;
- struct AMessage *pxMessage;
- // Create a queue capable of containing 10 unsigned long values.
- xQueue1 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( unsigned long ) );
- // Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
- // These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
- xQueue2 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
- // ...
- if( xQueue1 != 0 )
- {
- // Send an unsigned long. Wait for 10 ticks for space to become
- // available if necessary.
- if( xQueueSend( xQueue1, ( void * ) &ulVar, ( portTickType ) 10 ) != pdPASS )
- {
- // Failed to post the message, even after 10 ticks.
- }
- }
- if( xQueue2 != 0 )
- {
- // Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object. Don't block if the
- // queue is already full.
- pxMessage = & xMessage;
- xQueueSend( xQueue2, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 );
- }
- // ... Rest of task code.
- }
- </pre>
- * \defgroup xQueueSend xQueueSend
- * \ingroup QueueManagement
- */
- #define xQueueSend( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait ) xQueueGenericSend( ( xQueue ), ( pvItemToQueue ), ( xTicksToWait ), queueSEND_TO_BACK )
- /**
- * queue. h
- * <pre>
- portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericSend(
- xQueueHandle xQueue,
- const void * pvItemToQueue,
- portTickType xTicksToWait
- portBASE_TYPE xCopyPosition
- );
- * </pre>
- *
- * It is preferred that the macros xQueueSend(), xQueueSendToFront() and
- * xQueueSendToBack() are used in place of calling this function directly.
- *
- * Post an item on a queue. The item is queued by copy, not by reference.
- * This function must not be called from an interrupt service routine.
- * See xQueueSendFromISR () for an alternative which may be used in an ISR.
- *
- * @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
- *
- * @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
- * queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
- * queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
- * into the queue storage area.
- *
- * @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block
- * waiting for space to become available on the queue, should it already
- * be full. The call will return immediately if this is set to 0 and the
- * queue is full. The time is defined in tick periods so the constant
- * portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required.
- *
- * @param xCopyPosition Can take the value queueSEND_TO_BACK to place the
- * item at the back of the queue, or queueSEND_TO_FRONT to place the item
- * at the front of the queue (for high priority messages).
- *
- * @return pdTRUE if the item was successfully posted, otherwise errQUEUE_FULL.
- *
- * Example usage:
- <pre>
- struct AMessage
- {
- char ucMessageID;
- char ucData[ 20 ];
- } xMessage;
- unsigned long ulVar = 10UL;
- void vATask( void *pvParameters )
- {
- xQueueHandle xQueue1, xQueue2;
- struct AMessage *pxMessage;
- // Create a queue capable of containing 10 unsigned long values.
- xQueue1 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( unsigned long ) );
- // Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
- // These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
- xQueue2 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
- // ...
- if( xQueue1 != 0 )
- {
- // Send an unsigned long. Wait for 10 ticks for space to become
- // available if necessary.
- if( xQueueGenericSend( xQueue1, ( void * ) &ulVar, ( portTickType ) 10, queueSEND_TO_BACK ) != pdPASS )
- {
- // Failed to post the message, even after 10 ticks.
- }
- }
- if( xQueue2 != 0 )
- {
- // Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object. Don't block if the
- // queue is already full.
- pxMessage = & xMessage;
- xQueueGenericSend( xQueue2, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0, queueSEND_TO_BACK );
- }
- // ... Rest of task code.
- }
- </pre>
- * \defgroup xQueueSend xQueueSend
- * \ingroup QueueManagement
- */
- signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericSend( xQueueHandle pxQueue, const void * const pvItemToQueue, portTickType xTicksToWait, portBASE_TYPE xCopyPosition );
- /**
- * queue. h
- * <pre>
- portBASE_TYPE xQueuePeek(
- xQueueHandle xQueue,
- void *pvBuffer,
- portTickType xTicksToWait
- );</pre>
- *
- * This is a macro that calls the xQueueGenericReceive() function.
- *
- * Receive an item from a queue without removing the item from the queue.
- * The item is received by copy so a buffer of adequate size must be
- * provided. The number of bytes copied into the buffer was defined when
- * the queue was created.
- *
- * Successfully received items remain on the queue so will be returned again
- * by the next call, or a call to xQueueReceive().
- *
- * This macro must not be used in an interrupt service routine.
- *
- * @param pxQueue The handle to the queue from which the item is to be
- * received.
- *
- * @param pvBuffer Pointer to the buffer into which the received item will
- * be copied.
- *
- * @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block
- * waiting for an item to receive should the queue be empty at the time
- * of the call. The time is defined in tick periods so the constant
- * portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required.
- * xQueuePeek() will return immediately if xTicksToWait is 0 and the queue
- * is empty.
- *
- * @return pdTRUE if an item was successfully received from the queue,
- * otherwise pdFALSE.
- *
- * Example usage:
- <pre>
- struct AMessage
- {
- char ucMessageID;
- char ucData[ 20 ];
- } xMessage;
- xQueueHandle xQueue;
- // Task to create a queue and post a value.
- void vATask( void *pvParameters )
- {
- struct AMessage *pxMessage;
- // Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
- // These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
- xQueue = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
- if( xQueue == 0 )
- {
- // Failed to create the queue.
- }
- // ...
- // Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object. Don't block if the
- // queue is already full.
- pxMessage = & xMessage;
- xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 );
- // ... Rest of task code.
- }
- // Task to peek the data from the queue.
- void vADifferentTask( void *pvParameters )
- {
- struct AMessage *pxRxedMessage;
- if( xQueue != 0 )
- {
- // Peek a message on the created queue. Block for 10 ticks if a
- // message is not immediately available.
- if( xQueuePeek( xQueue, &( pxRxedMessage ), ( portTickType ) 10 ) )
- {
- // pcRxedMessage now points to the struct AMessage variable posted
- // by vATask, but the item still remains on the queue.
- }
- }
- // ... Rest of task code.
- }
- </pre>
- * \defgroup xQueueReceive xQueueReceive
- * \ingroup QueueManagement
- */
- #define xQueuePeek( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait ) xQueueGenericReceive( ( xQueue ), ( pvBuffer ), ( xTicksToWait ), pdTRUE )
- /**
- * queue. h
- * <pre>
- portBASE_TYPE xQueueReceive(
- xQueueHandle xQueue,
- void *pvBuffer,
- portTickType xTicksToWait
- );</pre>
- *
- * This is a macro that calls the xQueueGenericReceive() function.
- *
- * Receive an item from a queue. The item is received by copy so a buffer of
- * adequate size must be provided. The number of bytes copied into the buffer
- * was defined when the queue was created.
- *
- * Successfully received items are removed from the queue.
- *
- * This function must not be used in an interrupt service routine. See
- * xQueueReceiveFromISR for an alternative that can.
- *
- * @param pxQueue The handle to the queue from which the item is to be
- * received.
- *
- * @param pvBuffer Pointer to the buffer into which the received item will
- * be copied.
- *
- * @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block
- * waiting for an item to receive should the queue be empty at the time
- * of the call. xQueueReceive() will return immediately if xTicksToWait
- * is zero and the queue is empty. The time is defined in tick periods so the
- * constant portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is
- * required.
- *
- * @return pdTRUE if an item was successfully received from the queue,
- * otherwise pdFALSE.
- *
- * Example usage:
- <pre>
- struct AMessage
- {
- char ucMessageID;
- char ucData[ 20 ];
- } xMessage;
- xQueueHandle xQueue;
- // Task to create a queue and post a value.
- void vATask( void *pvParameters )
- {
- struct AMessage *pxMessage;
- // Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
- // These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
- xQueue = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
- if( xQueue == 0 )
- {
- // Failed to create the queue.
- }
- // ...
- // Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object. Don't block if the
- // queue is already full.
- pxMessage = & xMessage;
- xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 );
- // ... Rest of task code.
- }
- // Task to receive from the queue.
- void vADifferentTask( void *pvParameters )
- {
- struct AMessage *pxRxedMessage;
- if( xQueue != 0 )
- {
- // Receive a message on the created queue. Block for 10 ticks if a
- // message is not immediately available.
- if( xQueueReceive( xQueue, &( pxRxedMessage ), ( portTickType ) 10 ) )
- {
- // pcRxedMessage now points to the struct AMessage variable posted
- // by vATask.
- }
- }
- // ... Rest of task code.
- }
- </pre>
- * \defgroup xQueueReceive xQueueReceive
- * \ingroup QueueManagement
- */
- #define xQueueReceive( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait ) xQueueGenericReceive( ( xQueue ), ( pvBuffer ), ( xTicksToWait ), pdFALSE )
- /**
- * queue. h
- * <pre>
- portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericReceive(
- xQueueHandle xQueue,
- void *pvBuffer,
- portTickType xTicksToWait
- portBASE_TYPE xJustPeek
- );</pre>
- *
- * It is preferred that the macro xQueueReceive() be used rather than calling
- * this function directly.
- *
- * Receive an item from a queue. The item is received by copy so a buffer of
- * adequate size must be provided. The number of bytes copied into the buffer
- * was defined when the queue was created.
- *
- * This function must not be used in an interrupt service routine. See
- * xQueueReceiveFromISR for an alternative that can.
- *
- * @param pxQueue The handle to the queue from which the item is to be
- * received.
- *
- * @param pvBuffer Pointer to the buffer into which the received item will
- * be copied.
- *
- * @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block
- * waiting for an item to receive should the queue be empty at the time
- * of the call. The time is defined in tick periods so the constant
- * portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required.
- * xQueueGenericReceive() will return immediately if the queue is empty and
- * xTicksToWait is 0.
- *
- * @param xJustPeek When set to true, the item received from the queue is not
- * actually removed from the queue - meaning a subsequent call to
- * xQueueReceive() will return the same item. When set to false, the item
- * being received from the queue is also removed from the queue.
- *
- * @return pdTRUE if an item was successfully received from the queue,
- * otherwise pdFALSE.
- *
- * Example usage:
- <pre>
- struct AMessage
- {
- char ucMessageID;
- char ucData[ 20 ];
- } xMessage;
- xQueueHandle xQueue;
- // Task to create a queue and post a value.
- void vATask( void *pvParameters )
- {
- struct AMessage *pxMessage;
- // Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
- // These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
- xQueue = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
- if( xQueue == 0 )
- {
- // Failed to create the queue.
- }
- // ...
- // Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object. Don't block if the
- // queue is already full.
- pxMessage = & xMessage;
- xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 );
- // ... Rest of task code.
- }
- // Task to receive from the queue.
- void vADifferentTask( void *pvParameters )
- {
- struct AMessage *pxRxedMessage;
- if( xQueue != 0 )
- {
- // Receive a message on the created queue. Block for 10 ticks if a
- // message is not immediately available.
- if( xQueueGenericReceive( xQueue, &( pxRxedMessage ), ( portTickType ) 10 ) )
- {
- // pcRxedMessage now points to the struct AMessage variable posted
- // by vATask.
- }
- }
- // ... Rest of task code.
- }
- </pre>
- * \defgroup xQueueReceive xQueueReceive
- * \ingroup QueueManagement
- */
- signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericReceive( xQueueHandle xQueue, void * const pvBuffer, portTickType xTicksToWait, portBASE_TYPE xJustPeek );
- /**
- * queue. h
- * <pre>unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueMessagesWaiting( const xQueueHandle xQueue );</pre>
- *
- * Return the number of messages stored in a queue.
- *
- * @param xQueue A handle to the queue being queried.
- *
- * @return The number of messages available in the queue.
- *
- * \page uxQueueMessagesWaiting uxQueueMessagesWaiting
- * \ingroup QueueManagement
- */
- unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueMessagesWaiting( const xQueueHandle xQueue );
- /**
- * queue. h
- * <pre>void vQueueDelete( xQueueHandle xQueue );</pre>
- *
- * Delete a queue - freeing all the memory allocated for storing of items
- * placed on the queue.
- *
- * @param xQueue A handle to the queue to be deleted.
- *
- * \page vQueueDelete vQueueDelete
- * \ingroup QueueManagement
- */
- void vQueueDelete( xQueueHandle pxQueue );
- /**
- * queue. h
- * <pre>
- portBASE_TYPE xQueueSendToFrontFromISR(
- xQueueHandle pxQueue,
- const void *pvItemToQueue,
- portBASE_TYPE *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken
- );
- </pre>
- *
- * This is a macro that calls xQueueGenericSendFromISR().
- *
- * Post an item to the front of a queue. It is safe to use this macro from
- * within an interrupt service routine.
- *
- * Items are queued by copy not reference so it is preferable to only
- * queue small items, especially when called from an ISR. In most cases
- * it would be preferable to store a pointer to the item being queued.
- *
- * @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
- *
- * @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
- * queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
- * queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
- * into the queue storage area.
- *
- * @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken xQueueSendToFrontFromISR() will set
- * *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken to pdTRUE if sending to the queue caused a task
- * to unblock, and the unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently
- * running task. If xQueueSendToFromFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then
- * a context switch should be requested before the interrupt is exited.
- *
- * @return pdTRUE if the data was successfully sent to the queue, otherwise
- * errQUEUE_FULL.
- *
- * Example usage for buffered IO (where the ISR can obtain more than one value
- * per call):
- <pre>
- void vBufferISR( void )
- {
- char cIn;
- portBASE_TYPE xHigherPrioritTaskWoken;
- // We have not woken a task at the start of the ISR.
- xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
- // Loop until the buffer is empty.
- do
- {
- // Obtain a byte from the buffer.
- cIn = portINPUT_BYTE( RX_REGISTER_ADDRESS );
- // Post the byte.
- xQueueSendToFrontFromISR( xRxQueue, &cIn, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
- } while( portINPUT_BYTE( BUFFER_COUNT ) );
- // Now the buffer is empty we can switch context if necessary.
- if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken )
- {
- taskYIELD ();
- }
- }
- </pre>
- *
- * \defgroup xQueueSendFromISR xQueueSendFromISR
- * \ingroup QueueManagement
- */
- #define xQueueSendToFrontFromISR( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xQueueGenericSendFromISR( ( pxQueue ), ( pvItemToQueue ), ( pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ), queueSEND_TO_FRONT )
- /**
- * queue. h
- * <pre>
- portBASE_TYPE xQueueSendToBackFromISR(
- xQueueHandle pxQueue,
- const void *pvItemToQueue,
- portBASE_TYPE *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken
- );
- </pre>
- *
- * This is a macro that calls xQueueGenericSendFromISR().
- *
- * Post an item to the back of a queue. It is safe to use this macro from
- * within an interrupt service routine.
- *
- * Items are queued by copy not reference so it is preferable to only
- * queue small items, especially when called from an ISR. In most cases
- * it would be preferable to store a pointer to the item being queued.
- *
- * @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
- *
- * @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
- * queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
- * queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
- * into the queue storage area.
- *
- * @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken xQueueSendToBackFromISR() will set
- * *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken to pdTRUE if sending to the queue caused a task
- * to unblock, and the unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently
- * running task. If xQueueSendToBackFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then
- * a context switch should be requested before the interrupt is exited.
- *
- * @return pdTRUE if the data was successfully sent to the queue, otherwise
- * errQUEUE_FULL.
- *
- * Example usage for buffered IO (where the ISR can obtain more than one value
- * per call):
- <pre>
- void vBufferISR( void )
- {
- char cIn;
- portBASE_TYPE xHigherPriorityTaskWoken;
- // We have not woken a task at the start of the ISR.
- xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
- // Loop until the buffer is empty.
- do
- {
- // Obtain a byte from the buffer.
- cIn = portINPUT_BYTE( RX_REGISTER_ADDRESS );
- // Post the byte.
- xQueueSendToBackFromISR( xRxQueue, &cIn, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
- } while( portINPUT_BYTE( BUFFER_COUNT ) );
- // Now the buffer is empty we can switch context if necessary.
- if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken )
- {
- taskYIELD ();
- }
- }
- </pre>
- *
- * \defgroup xQueueSendFromISR xQueueSendFromISR
- * \ingroup QueueManagement
- */
- #define xQueueSendToBackFromISR( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xQueueGenericSendFromISR( ( pxQueue ), ( pvItemToQueue ), ( pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ), queueSEND_TO_BACK )
- /**
- * queue. h
- * <pre>
- portBASE_TYPE xQueueSendFromISR(
- xQueueHandle pxQueue,
- const void *pvItemToQueue,
- portBASE_TYPE *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken
- );
- </pre>
- *
- * This is a macro that calls xQueueGenericSendFromISR(). It is included
- * for backward compatibility with versions of FreeRTOS.org that did not
- * include the xQueueSendToBackFromISR() and xQueueSendToFrontFromISR()
- * macros.
- *
- * Post an item to the back of a queue. It is safe to use this function from
- * within an interrupt service routine.
- *
- * Items are queued by copy not reference so it is preferable to only
- * queue small items, especially when called from an ISR. In most cases
- * it would be preferable to store a pointer to the item being queued.
- *
- * @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
- *
- * @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
- * queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
- * queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
- * into the queue storage area.
- *
- * @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken xQueueSendFromISR() will set
- * *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken to pdTRUE if sending to the queue caused a task
- * to unblock, and the unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently
- * running task. If xQueueSendFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then
- * a context switch should be requested before the interrupt is exited.
- *
- * @return pdTRUE if the data was successfully sent to the queue, otherwise
- * errQUEUE_FULL.
- *
- * Example usage for buffered IO (where the ISR can obtain more than one value
- * per call):
- <pre>
- void vBufferISR( void )
- {
- char cIn;
- portBASE_TYPE xHigherPriorityTaskWoken;
- // We have not woken a task at the start of the ISR.
- xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
- // Loop until the buffer is empty.
- do
- {
- // Obtain a byte from the buffer.
- cIn = portINPUT_BYTE( RX_REGISTER_ADDRESS );
- // Post the byte.
- xQueueSendFromISR( xRxQueue, &cIn, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
- } while( portINPUT_BYTE( BUFFER_COUNT ) );
- // Now the buffer is empty we can switch context if necessary.
- if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken )
- {
- // Actual macro used here is port specific.
- taskYIELD_FROM_ISR ();
- }
- }
- </pre>
- *
- * \defgroup xQueueSendFromISR xQueueSendFromISR
- * \ingroup QueueManagement
- */
- #define xQueueSendFromISR( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xQueueGenericSendFromISR( ( pxQueue ), ( pvItemToQueue ), ( pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ), queueSEND_TO_BACK )
- /**
- * queue. h
- * <pre>
- portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericSendFromISR(
- xQueueHandle pxQueue,
- const void *pvItemToQueue,
- portBASE_TYPE *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken,
- portBASE_TYPE xCopyPosition
- );
- </pre>
- *
- * It is preferred that the macros xQueueSendFromISR(),
- * xQueueSendToFrontFromISR() and xQueueSendToBackFromISR() be used in place
- * of calling this function directly.
- *
- * Post an item on a queue. It is safe to use this function from within an
- * interrupt service routine.
- *
- * Items are queued by copy not reference so it is preferable to only
- * queue small items, especially when called from an ISR. In most cases
- * it would be preferable to store a pointer to the item being queued.
- *
- * @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
- *
- * @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
- * queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
- * queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
- * into the queue storage area.
- *
- * @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken xQueueGenericSendFromISR() will set
- * *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken to pdTRUE if sending to the queue caused a task
- * to unblock, and the unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently
- * running task. If xQueueGenericSendFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then
- * a context switch should be requested before the interrupt is exited.
- *
- * @param xCopyPosition Can take the value queueSEND_TO_BACK to place the
- * item at the back of the queue, or queueSEND_TO_FRONT to place the item
- * at the front of the queue (for high priority messages).
- *
- * @return pdTRUE if the data was successfully sent to the queue, otherwise
- * errQUEUE_FULL.
- *
- * Example usage for buffered IO (where the ISR can obtain more than one value
- * per call):
- <pre>
- void vBufferISR( void )
- {
- char cIn;
- portBASE_TYPE xHigherPriorityTaskWokenByPost;
- // We have not woken a task at the start of the ISR.
- xHigherPriorityTaskWokenByPost = pdFALSE;
- // Loop until the buffer is empty.
- do
- {
- // Obtain a byte from the buffer.
- cIn = portINPUT_BYTE( RX_REGISTER_ADDRESS );
- // Post each byte.
- xQueueGenericSendFromISR( xRxQueue, &cIn, &xHigherPriorityTaskWokenByPost, queueSEND_TO_BACK );
- } while( portINPUT_BYTE( BUFFER_COUNT ) );
- // Now the buffer is empty we can switch context if necessary. Note that the
- // name of the yield function required is port specific.
- if( xHigherPriorityTaskWokenByPost )
- {
- taskYIELD_YIELD_FROM_ISR();
- }
- }
- </pre>
- *
- * \defgroup xQueueSendFromISR xQueueSendFromISR
- * \ingroup QueueManagement
- */
- signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericSendFromISR( xQueueHandle pxQueue, const void * const pvItemToQueue, signed portBASE_TYPE *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken, portBASE_TYPE xCopyPosition );
- /**
- * queue. h
- * <pre>
- portBASE_TYPE xQueueReceiveFromISR(
- xQueueHandle pxQueue,
- void *pvBuffer,
- portBASE_TYPE *pxTaskWoken
- );
- * </pre>
- *
- * Receive an item from a queue. It is safe to use this function from within an
- * interrupt service routine.
- *
- * @param pxQueue The handle to the queue from which the item is to be
- * received.
- *
- * @param pvBuffer Pointer to the buffer into which the received item will
- * be copied.
- *
- * @param pxTaskWoken A task may be blocked waiting for space to become
- * available on the queue. If xQueueReceiveFromISR causes such a task to
- * unblock *pxTaskWoken will get set to pdTRUE, otherwise *pxTaskWoken will
- * remain unchanged.
- *
- * @return pdTRUE if an item was successfully received from the queue,
- * otherwise pdFALSE.
- *
- * Example usage:
- <pre>
- xQueueHandle xQueue;
- // Function to create a queue and post some values.
- void vAFunction( void *pvParameters )
- {
- char cValueToPost;
- const portTickType xBlockTime = ( portTickType )0xff;
- // Create a queue capable of containing 10 characters.
- xQueue = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( char ) );
- if( xQueue == 0 )
- {
- // Failed to create the queue.
- }
- // ...
- // Post some characters that will be used within an ISR. If the queue
- // is full then this task will block for xBlockTime ticks.
- cValueToPost = 'a';
- xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &cValueToPost, xBlockTime );
- cValueToPost = 'b';
- xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &cValueToPost, xBlockTime );
- // ... keep posting characters ... this task may block when the queue
- // becomes full.
- cValueToPost = 'c';
- xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &cValueToPost, xBlockTime );
- }
- // ISR that outputs all the characters received on the queue.
- void vISR_Routine( void )
- {
- portBASE_TYPE xTaskWokenByReceive = pdFALSE;
- char cRxedChar;
- while( xQueueReceiveFromISR( xQueue, ( void * ) &cRxedChar, &xTaskWokenByReceive) )
- {
- // A character was received. Output the character now.
- vOutputCharacter( cRxedChar );
- // If removing the character from the queue woke the task that was
- // posting onto the queue cTaskWokenByReceive will have been set to
- // pdTRUE. No matter how many times this loop iterates only one
- // task will be woken.
- }
- if( cTaskWokenByPost != ( char ) pdFALSE;
- {
- taskYIELD ();
- }
- }
- </pre>
- * \defgroup xQueueReceiveFromISR xQueueReceiveFromISR
- * \ingroup QueueManagement
- */
- signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueReceiveFromISR( xQueueHandle pxQueue, void * const pvBuffer, signed portBASE_TYPE *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
- /*
- * Utilities to query queues that are safe to use from an ISR. These utilities
- * should be used only from witin an ISR, or within a critical section.
- */
- signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueIsQueueEmptyFromISR( const xQueueHandle pxQueue );
- signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueIsQueueFullFromISR( const xQueueHandle pxQueue );
- unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueMessagesWaitingFromISR( const xQueueHandle pxQueue );
- /*
- * xQueueAltGenericSend() is an alternative version of xQueueGenericSend().
- * Likewise xQueueAltGenericReceive() is an alternative version of
- * xQueueGenericReceive().
- *
- * The source code that implements the alternative (Alt) API is much
- * simpler because it executes everything from within a critical section.
- * This is the approach taken by many other RTOSes, but FreeRTOS.org has the
- * preferred fully featured API too. The fully featured API has more
- * complex code that takes longer to execute, but makes much less use of
- * critical sections. Therefore the alternative API sacrifices interrupt
- * responsiveness to gain execution speed, whereas the fully featured API
- * sacrifices execution speed to ensure better interrupt responsiveness.
- */
- signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueAltGenericSend( xQueueHandle pxQueue, const void * const pvItemToQueue, portTickType xTicksToWait, portBASE_TYPE xCopyPosition );
- signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueAltGenericReceive( xQueueHandle pxQueue, void * const pvBuffer, portTickType xTicksToWait, portBASE_TYPE xJustPeeking );
- #define xQueueAltSendToFront( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait ) xQueueAltGenericSend( ( xQueue ), ( pvItemToQueue ), ( xTicksToWait ), queueSEND_TO_FRONT )
- #define xQueueAltSendToBack( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait ) xQueueAltGenericSend( ( xQueue ), ( pvItemToQueue ), ( xTicksToWait ), queueSEND_TO_BACK )
- #define xQueueAltReceive( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait ) xQueueAltGenericReceive( ( xQueue ), ( pvBuffer ), ( xTicksToWait ), pdFALSE )
- #define xQueueAltPeek( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait ) xQueueAltGenericReceive( ( xQueue ), ( pvBuffer ), ( xTicksToWait ), pdTRUE )
- /*
- * The functions defined above are for passing data to and from tasks. The
- * functions below are the equivalents for passing data to and from
- * co-routines.
- *
- * These functions are called from the co-routine macro implementation and
- * should not be called directly from application code. Instead use the macro
- * wrappers defined within croutine.h.
- */
- signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueCRSendFromISR( xQueueHandle pxQueue, const void *pvItemToQueue, signed portBASE_TYPE xCoRoutinePreviouslyWoken );
- signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueCRReceiveFromISR( xQueueHandle pxQueue, void *pvBuffer, signed portBASE_TYPE *pxTaskWoken );
- signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueCRSend( xQueueHandle pxQueue, const void *pvItemToQueue, portTickType xTicksToWait );
- signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueCRReceive( xQueueHandle pxQueue, void *pvBuffer, portTickType xTicksToWait );
- /*
- * For internal use only. Use xSemaphoreCreateMutex(),
- * xSemaphoreCreateCounting() or xSemaphoreGetMutexHolder() instead of calling
- * these functions directly.
- */
- xQueueHandle xQueueCreateMutex( unsigned char ucQueueType );
- xQueueHandle xQueueCreateCountingSemaphore( unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxCountValue, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxInitialCount );
- void* xQueueGetMutexHolder( xQueueHandle xSemaphore );
- /*
- * For internal use only. Use xSemaphoreTakeMutexRecursive() or
- * xSemaphoreGiveMutexRecursive() instead of calling these functions directly.
- */
- portBASE_TYPE xQueueTakeMutexRecursive( xQueueHandle pxMutex, portTickType xBlockTime );
- portBASE_TYPE xQueueGiveMutexRecursive( xQueueHandle pxMutex );
- /*
- * Reset a queue back to its original empty state. pdPASS is returned if the
- * queue is successfully reset. pdFAIL is returned if the queue could not be
- * reset because there are tasks blocked on the queue waiting to either
- * receive from the queue or send to the queue.
- */
- #define xQueueReset( pxQueue ) xQueueGenericReset( pxQueue, pdFALSE )
- /*
- * The registry is provided as a means for kernel aware debuggers to
- * locate queues, semaphores and mutexes. Call vQueueAddToRegistry() add
- * a queue, semaphore or mutex handle to the registry if you want the handle
- * to be available to a kernel aware debugger. If you are not using a kernel
- * aware debugger then this function can be ignored.
- *
- * configQUEUE_REGISTRY_SIZE defines the maximum number of handles the
- * registry can hold. configQUEUE_REGISTRY_SIZE must be greater than 0
- * within FreeRTOSConfig.h for the registry to be available. Its value
- * does not effect the number of queues, semaphores and mutexes that can be
- * created - just the number that the registry can hold.
- *
- * @param xQueue The handle of the queue being added to the registry. This
- * is the handle returned by a call to xQueueCreate(). Semaphore and mutex
- * handles can also be passed in here.
- *
- * @param pcName The name to be associated with the handle. This is the
- * name that the kernel aware debugger will display.
- */
- #if configQUEUE_REGISTRY_SIZE > 0U
- void vQueueAddToRegistry( xQueueHandle xQueue, signed char *pcName );
- #endif
- /*
- * Generic version of the queue creation function, which is in turn called by
- * any queue, semaphore or mutex creation function or macro.
- */
- xQueueHandle xQueueGenericCreate( unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueLength, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxItemSize, unsigned char ucQueueType );
- /* Not public API functions. */
- void vQueueWaitForMessageRestricted( xQueueHandle pxQueue, portTickType xTicksToWait );
- portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericReset( xQueueHandle pxQueue, portBASE_TYPE xNewQueue );
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- #endif /* QUEUE_H */
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