rt-thread/bsp/stm32/libraries/HAL_Drivers/drivers/drv_can.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2025, RT-Thread Development Team
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Change Logs:
 * Date           Author       Notes
 * 2018-08-05     Xeon Xu      the first version
 * 2019-01-22     YLZ          port from stm324xx-HAL to bsp stm3210x-HAL
 * 2019-02-19     YLZ          add support EXTID RTR Frame. modify send, recv functions.
 *                             fix bug.port to BSP [stm32]
 * 2019-03-27     YLZ          support double can channels, support stm32F4xx (only Legacy mode).
 * 2019-06-17     YLZ          port to new STM32F1xx HAL V1.1.3.
 * 2021-02-02     YuZhe XU     fix bug in filter config
 * 2021-8-25      SVCHAO       The baud rate is configured according to the different APB1 frequencies.
                               f4-series only.
 * 2025-09-20     wdfk_prog    Implemented sendmsg_nonblocking op to support framework's async TX.
 */

#include "drv_can.h"

#ifdef BSP_USING_CAN

#define LOG_TAG    "drv_can"
#include <drv_log.h>

/* attention !!! baud calculation example: Tclk / ((ss + bs1 + bs2) * brp) = 36 / ((1 + 8 + 3) * 3) = 1MHz*/
#if defined (SOC_SERIES_STM32F1)/* APB1 36MHz(max) */
static const struct stm32_baud_rate_tab can_baud_rate_tab[] =
{
    {CAN1MBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_8TQ  | CAN_BS2_3TQ | 3)},
    {CAN800kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_5TQ  | CAN_BS2_3TQ | 5)},
    {CAN500kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_8TQ  | CAN_BS2_3TQ | 6)},
    {CAN250kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_8TQ  | CAN_BS2_3TQ | 12)},
    {CAN125kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_8TQ  | CAN_BS2_3TQ | 24)},
    {CAN100kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_8TQ  | CAN_BS2_3TQ | 30)},
    {CAN50kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_8TQ  | CAN_BS2_3TQ | 60)},
    {CAN20kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_8TQ  | CAN_BS2_3TQ | 150)},
    {CAN10kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_8TQ  | CAN_BS2_3TQ | 300)}
};
#elif defined (SOC_SERIES_STM32F4)  /* 42MHz or 45MHz */
#if defined(STM32F405xx) || defined(STM32F415xx) || defined(STM32F407xx)|| defined(STM32F417xx) ||\
    defined(STM32F401xC) || defined(STM32F401xE) /* 42MHz(max) */
static const struct stm32_baud_rate_tab can_baud_rate_tab[] =
{
    {CAN1MBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_9TQ  | CAN_BS2_4TQ | 3)},
    {CAN800kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_8TQ  | CAN_BS2_4TQ | 4)},
    {CAN500kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_9TQ  | CAN_BS2_4TQ | 6)},
    {CAN250kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_9TQ  | CAN_BS2_4TQ | 12)},
    {CAN125kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_9TQ  | CAN_BS2_4TQ | 24)},
    {CAN100kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_9TQ  | CAN_BS2_4TQ | 30)},
    {CAN50kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_9TQ  | CAN_BS2_4TQ | 60)},
    {CAN20kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_9TQ  | CAN_BS2_4TQ | 150)},
    {CAN10kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_9TQ  | CAN_BS2_4TQ | 300)}
};
#else  /* APB1 45MHz(max) */
static const struct stm32_baud_rate_tab can_baud_rate_tab[] =
{
#ifdef BSP_USING_CAN168M
    {CAN1MBaud, (CAN_SJW_1TQ | CAN_BS1_3TQ  | CAN_BS2_3TQ | 6)},
#else
    {CAN1MBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_9TQ  | CAN_BS2_5TQ | 3)},
#endif
    {CAN800kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_8TQ  | CAN_BS2_5TQ | 4)},
    {CAN500kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_9TQ  | CAN_BS2_5TQ | 6)},
    {CAN250kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_9TQ  | CAN_BS2_5TQ | 12)},
    {CAN125kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_9TQ  | CAN_BS2_5TQ | 24)},
    {CAN100kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_9TQ  | CAN_BS2_5TQ | 30)},
    {CAN50kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_9TQ  | CAN_BS2_5TQ | 60)},
    {CAN20kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_9TQ  | CAN_BS2_5TQ | 150)},
    {CAN10kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_9TQ  | CAN_BS2_5TQ | 300)}
};
#endif
#elif defined (SOC_SERIES_STM32F7)/* APB1 54MHz(max) */
static const struct stm32_baud_rate_tab can_baud_rate_tab[] =
{
    {CAN1MBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_10TQ  | CAN_BS2_7TQ | 3)},
    {CAN800kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_9TQ  | CAN_BS2_7TQ | 4)},
    {CAN500kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_10TQ  | CAN_BS2_7TQ | 6)},
    {CAN250kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_10TQ  | CAN_BS2_7TQ | 12)},
    {CAN125kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_10TQ  | CAN_BS2_7TQ | 24)},
    {CAN100kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_10TQ  | CAN_BS2_7TQ | 30)},
    {CAN50kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_10TQ  | CAN_BS2_7TQ | 60)},
    {CAN20kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_10TQ  | CAN_BS2_7TQ | 150)},
    {CAN10kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_10TQ  | CAN_BS2_7TQ | 300)}
};
#elif defined (SOC_SERIES_STM32L4)/* APB1 80MHz(max) */
static const struct stm32_baud_rate_tab can_baud_rate_tab[] =
{
    {CAN1MBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_5TQ  | CAN_BS2_2TQ | 10)},
    {CAN800kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_14TQ  | CAN_BS2_5TQ | 5)},
    {CAN500kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_7TQ  | CAN_BS2_2TQ | 16)},
    {CAN250kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_13TQ  | CAN_BS2_2TQ | 20)},
    {CAN125kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_13TQ  | CAN_BS2_2TQ | 40)},
    {CAN100kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_13TQ  | CAN_BS2_2TQ | 50)},
    {CAN50kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_13TQ  | CAN_BS2_2TQ | 100)},
    {CAN20kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_13TQ  | CAN_BS2_2TQ | 250)},
    {CAN10kBaud, (CAN_SJW_2TQ | CAN_BS1_13TQ  | CAN_BS2_2TQ | 500)}
};
#endif

#ifdef BSP_USING_CAN1
static struct stm32_can drv_can1 =
{
    .name = "can1",
    .CanHandle.Instance = CAN1,
};
#endif

#ifdef BSP_USING_CAN2
static struct stm32_can drv_can2 =
{
    "can2",
    .CanHandle.Instance = CAN2,
};
#endif

static rt_uint32_t get_can_baud_index(rt_uint32_t baud)
{
    rt_uint32_t len, index;

    len = sizeof(can_baud_rate_tab) / sizeof(can_baud_rate_tab[0]);
    for (index = 0; index < len; index++)
    {
        if (can_baud_rate_tab[index].baud_rate == baud)
            return index;
    }

    return 0; /* default baud is CAN1MBaud */
}

static rt_err_t _can_config(struct rt_can_device *can, struct can_configure *cfg)
{
    struct stm32_can *drv_can;
    rt_uint32_t baud_index;

    RT_ASSERT(can);
    RT_ASSERT(cfg);
    drv_can = (struct stm32_can *)can->parent.user_data;
    RT_ASSERT(drv_can);

    drv_can->CanHandle.Init.TimeTriggeredMode = DISABLE;
    drv_can->CanHandle.Init.AutoBusOff = ENABLE;
    drv_can->CanHandle.Init.AutoWakeUp = DISABLE;
    drv_can->CanHandle.Init.AutoRetransmission = DISABLE;
    drv_can->CanHandle.Init.ReceiveFifoLocked = DISABLE;
    drv_can->CanHandle.Init.TransmitFifoPriority = ENABLE;

    switch (cfg->mode)
    {
    case RT_CAN_MODE_NORMAL:
        drv_can->CanHandle.Init.Mode = CAN_MODE_NORMAL;
        break;
    case RT_CAN_MODE_LISTEN:
        drv_can->CanHandle.Init.Mode = CAN_MODE_SILENT;
        break;
    case RT_CAN_MODE_LOOPBACK:
        drv_can->CanHandle.Init.Mode = CAN_MODE_LOOPBACK;
        break;
    case RT_CAN_MODE_LOOPBACKANLISTEN:
        drv_can->CanHandle.Init.Mode = CAN_MODE_SILENT_LOOPBACK;
        break;
    }

    baud_index = get_can_baud_index(cfg->baud_rate);
    drv_can->CanHandle.Init.SyncJumpWidth = BAUD_DATA(SJW, baud_index);
    drv_can->CanHandle.Init.TimeSeg1 = BAUD_DATA(BS1, baud_index);
    drv_can->CanHandle.Init.TimeSeg2 = BAUD_DATA(BS2, baud_index);
    drv_can->CanHandle.Init.Prescaler = BAUD_DATA(RRESCL, baud_index);
    /* init can */
    if (HAL_CAN_Init(&drv_can->CanHandle) != HAL_OK)
    {
        return -RT_ERROR;
    }

    /* default filter config */
    HAL_CAN_ConfigFilter(&drv_can->CanHandle, &drv_can->FilterConfig);

    return RT_EOK;
}

static rt_err_t _can_control(struct rt_can_device *can, int cmd, void *arg)
{
    rt_uint32_t argval;
    struct stm32_can *drv_can;
    struct rt_can_filter_config *filter_cfg;

    RT_ASSERT(can != RT_NULL);
    drv_can = (struct stm32_can *)can->parent.user_data;
    RT_ASSERT(drv_can != RT_NULL);

    switch (cmd)
    {
    case RT_DEVICE_CTRL_CLR_INT:
        argval = (rt_uint32_t) arg;
        if (argval == RT_DEVICE_FLAG_INT_RX)
        {
            if (CAN1 == drv_can->CanHandle.Instance)
            {
                HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(CAN1_RX0_IRQn);
                HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(CAN1_RX1_IRQn);
            }
#ifdef CAN2
            if (CAN2 == drv_can->CanHandle.Instance)
            {
                HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(CAN2_RX0_IRQn);
                HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(CAN2_RX1_IRQn);
            }
#endif
            __HAL_CAN_DISABLE_IT(&drv_can->CanHandle, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO0_MSG_PENDING);
            __HAL_CAN_DISABLE_IT(&drv_can->CanHandle, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO0_FULL);
            __HAL_CAN_DISABLE_IT(&drv_can->CanHandle, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO0_OVERRUN);
            __HAL_CAN_DISABLE_IT(&drv_can->CanHandle, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO1_MSG_PENDING);
            __HAL_CAN_DISABLE_IT(&drv_can->CanHandle, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO1_FULL);
            __HAL_CAN_DISABLE_IT(&drv_can->CanHandle, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO1_OVERRUN);
        }
        else if (argval == RT_DEVICE_FLAG_INT_TX)
        {
            if (CAN1 == drv_can->CanHandle.Instance)
            {
                HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(CAN1_TX_IRQn);
            }
#ifdef CAN2
            if (CAN2 == drv_can->CanHandle.Instance)
            {
                HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(CAN2_TX_IRQn);
            }
#endif
            __HAL_CAN_DISABLE_IT(&drv_can->CanHandle, CAN_IT_TX_MAILBOX_EMPTY);
        }
        else if (argval == RT_DEVICE_CAN_INT_ERR)
        {
            if (CAN1 == drv_can->CanHandle.Instance)
            {
                NVIC_DisableIRQ(CAN1_SCE_IRQn);
            }
#ifdef CAN2
            if (CAN2 == drv_can->CanHandle.Instance)
            {
                NVIC_DisableIRQ(CAN2_SCE_IRQn);
            }
#endif
            __HAL_CAN_DISABLE_IT(&drv_can->CanHandle, CAN_IT_ERROR_WARNING);
            __HAL_CAN_DISABLE_IT(&drv_can->CanHandle, CAN_IT_ERROR_PASSIVE);
            __HAL_CAN_DISABLE_IT(&drv_can->CanHandle, CAN_IT_BUSOFF);
            __HAL_CAN_DISABLE_IT(&drv_can->CanHandle, CAN_IT_LAST_ERROR_CODE);
            __HAL_CAN_DISABLE_IT(&drv_can->CanHandle, CAN_IT_ERROR);
        }
        break;
    case RT_DEVICE_CTRL_SET_INT:
        argval = (rt_uint32_t) arg;
        if (argval == RT_DEVICE_FLAG_INT_RX)
        {
            __HAL_CAN_ENABLE_IT(&drv_can->CanHandle, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO0_MSG_PENDING);
            __HAL_CAN_ENABLE_IT(&drv_can->CanHandle, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO0_FULL);
            __HAL_CAN_ENABLE_IT(&drv_can->CanHandle, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO0_OVERRUN);
            __HAL_CAN_ENABLE_IT(&drv_can->CanHandle, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO1_MSG_PENDING);
            __HAL_CAN_ENABLE_IT(&drv_can->CanHandle, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO1_FULL);
            __HAL_CAN_ENABLE_IT(&drv_can->CanHandle, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO1_OVERRUN);

            if (CAN1 == drv_can->CanHandle.Instance)
            {
                HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(CAN1_RX0_IRQn, 1, 0);
                HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(CAN1_RX0_IRQn);
                HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(CAN1_RX1_IRQn, 1, 0);
                HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(CAN1_RX1_IRQn);
            }
#ifdef CAN2
            if (CAN2 == drv_can->CanHandle.Instance)
            {
                HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(CAN2_RX0_IRQn, 1, 0);
                HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(CAN2_RX0_IRQn);
                HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(CAN2_RX1_IRQn, 1, 0);
                HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(CAN2_RX1_IRQn);
            }
#endif
        }
        else if (argval == RT_DEVICE_FLAG_INT_TX)
        {
            __HAL_CAN_ENABLE_IT(&drv_can->CanHandle, CAN_IT_TX_MAILBOX_EMPTY);

            if (CAN1 == drv_can->CanHandle.Instance)
            {
                HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(CAN1_TX_IRQn, 1, 0);
                HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(CAN1_TX_IRQn);
            }
#ifdef CAN2
            if (CAN2 == drv_can->CanHandle.Instance)
            {
                HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(CAN2_TX_IRQn, 1, 0);
                HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(CAN2_TX_IRQn);
            }
#endif
        }
        else if (argval == RT_DEVICE_CAN_INT_ERR)
        {
            __HAL_CAN_ENABLE_IT(&drv_can->CanHandle, CAN_IT_ERROR_WARNING);
            __HAL_CAN_ENABLE_IT(&drv_can->CanHandle, CAN_IT_ERROR_PASSIVE);
            __HAL_CAN_ENABLE_IT(&drv_can->CanHandle, CAN_IT_BUSOFF);
            __HAL_CAN_ENABLE_IT(&drv_can->CanHandle, CAN_IT_LAST_ERROR_CODE);
            __HAL_CAN_ENABLE_IT(&drv_can->CanHandle, CAN_IT_ERROR);

            if (CAN1 == drv_can->CanHandle.Instance)
            {
                HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(CAN1_SCE_IRQn, 1, 0);
                HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(CAN1_SCE_IRQn);
            }
#ifdef CAN2
            if (CAN2 == drv_can->CanHandle.Instance)
            {
                HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(CAN2_SCE_IRQn, 1, 0);
                HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(CAN2_SCE_IRQn);
            }
#endif
        }
        break;
    case RT_CAN_CMD_SET_FILTER:
    {
        rt_uint32_t id_h = 0;
        rt_uint32_t id_l = 0;
        rt_uint32_t mask_h = 0;
        rt_uint32_t mask_l = 0;
        rt_uint32_t mask_l_tail = 0;  /*CAN_FxR2 bit [2:0]*/

        if (RT_NULL == arg)
        {
            /* default filter config */
            HAL_CAN_ConfigFilter(&drv_can->CanHandle, &drv_can->FilterConfig);
        }
        else
        {
            filter_cfg = (struct rt_can_filter_config *)arg;
            /* get default filter */
            for (int i = 0; i < filter_cfg->count; i++)
            {
                if (filter_cfg->items[i].hdr_bank == -1)
                {
                    /* use default filter bank settings */
                    if (rt_strcmp(drv_can->name, "can1") == 0)
                    {
                        /* can1 banks 0~13 */
                        drv_can->FilterConfig.FilterBank = i;
                    }
                    else if (rt_strcmp(drv_can->name, "can2") == 0)
                    {
                        /* can2 banks 14~27 */
                        drv_can->FilterConfig.FilterBank = i + 14;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    /* use user-defined filter bank settings */
                    drv_can->FilterConfig.FilterBank = filter_cfg->items[i].hdr_bank;
                }
                 /**
                 * ID     | CAN_FxR1[31:24] | CAN_FxR1[23:16] | CAN_FxR1[15:8] | CAN_FxR1[7:0]       |
                 * MASK   | CAN_FxR2[31:24] | CAN_FxR2[23:16] | CAN_FxR2[15:8] | CAN_FxR2[7:0]       |
                 * STD ID |     STID[10:3]  | STDID[2:0] |<-                21bit                  ->|
                 * EXT ID |    EXTID[28:21] | EXTID[20:13]    | EXTID[12:5]    | EXTID[4:0] IDE RTR 0|
                 * @note the 32bit STD ID must << 21 to fill CAN_FxR1[31:21] and EXT ID must << 3,
                 *       -> but the id bit of struct rt_can_filter_item is 29,
                 *       -> so STD id << 18 and EXT id Don't need << 3, when get the high 16bit.
                 *       -> FilterIdHigh : (((STDid << 18) or (EXT id)) >> 13) & 0xFFFF,
                 *       -> FilterIdLow:   ((STDid << 18) or (EXT id << 3)) & 0xFFFF.
                 * @note the mask bit of struct rt_can_filter_item is 32,
                 *       -> FilterMaskIdHigh: (((STD mask << 21) or (EXT mask <<3)) >> 16) & 0xFFFF
                 *       -> FilterMaskIdLow: ((STD mask << 21) or (EXT mask <<3)) & 0xFFFF
                 */
                if (filter_cfg->items[i].mode == CAN_FILTERMODE_IDMASK)
                {
                    /* make sure the CAN_FxR1[2:0](IDE RTR) work */
                    mask_l_tail = 0x06;
                }
                else if (filter_cfg->items[i].mode == CAN_FILTERMODE_IDLIST)
                {
                    /* same as CAN_FxR1 */
                    mask_l_tail = (filter_cfg->items[i].ide << 2) |
                                   (filter_cfg->items[i].rtr << 1);
                }
                if (filter_cfg->items[i].ide == RT_CAN_STDID)
                {
                    id_h = ((filter_cfg->items[i].id << 18) >> 13) & 0xFFFF;
                    id_l = ((filter_cfg->items[i].id << 18) |
                            (filter_cfg->items[i].ide << 2) |
                            (filter_cfg->items[i].rtr << 1)) & 0xFFFF;
                    mask_h = ((filter_cfg->items[i].mask << 21) >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
                    mask_l = ((filter_cfg->items[i].mask << 21) | mask_l_tail) & 0xFFFF;
                }
                else if (filter_cfg->items[i].ide == RT_CAN_EXTID)
                {
                    id_h = (filter_cfg->items[i].id >> 13) & 0xFFFF;
                    id_l = ((filter_cfg->items[i].id << 3)   |
                            (filter_cfg->items[i].ide << 2)  |
                            (filter_cfg->items[i].rtr << 1)) & 0xFFFF;
                    mask_h = ((filter_cfg->items[i].mask << 3) >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
                    mask_l = ((filter_cfg->items[i].mask << 3) | mask_l_tail) & 0xFFFF;
                }
                drv_can->FilterConfig.FilterIdHigh = id_h;
                drv_can->FilterConfig.FilterIdLow = id_l;
                drv_can->FilterConfig.FilterMaskIdHigh = mask_h;
                drv_can->FilterConfig.FilterMaskIdLow = mask_l;

                drv_can->FilterConfig.FilterMode = filter_cfg->items[i].mode;
                drv_can->FilterConfig.FilterFIFOAssignment = filter_cfg->items[i].rxfifo;/*rxfifo = CAN_RX_FIFO0/CAN_RX_FIFO1*/
                /* Filter conf */
                HAL_CAN_ConfigFilter(&drv_can->CanHandle, &drv_can->FilterConfig);
            }
        }
        break;
    }
    case RT_CAN_CMD_SET_MODE:
        argval = (rt_uint32_t) arg;
        if (argval != RT_CAN_MODE_NORMAL &&
                argval != RT_CAN_MODE_LISTEN &&
                argval != RT_CAN_MODE_LOOPBACK &&
                argval != RT_CAN_MODE_LOOPBACKANLISTEN)
        {
            return -RT_ERROR;
        }
        if (argval != drv_can->device.config.mode)
        {
            drv_can->device.config.mode = argval;
            return _can_config(&drv_can->device, &drv_can->device.config);
        }
        break;
    case RT_CAN_CMD_SET_BAUD:
        argval = (rt_uint32_t) arg;
        if (argval != CAN1MBaud &&
                argval != CAN800kBaud &&
                argval != CAN500kBaud &&
                argval != CAN250kBaud &&
                argval != CAN125kBaud &&
                argval != CAN100kBaud &&
                argval != CAN50kBaud  &&
                argval != CAN20kBaud  &&
                argval != CAN10kBaud)
        {
            return -RT_ERROR;
        }
        if (argval != drv_can->device.config.baud_rate)
        {
            drv_can->device.config.baud_rate = argval;
            return _can_config(&drv_can->device, &drv_can->device.config);
        }
        break;
    case RT_CAN_CMD_SET_PRIV:
        argval = (rt_uint32_t) arg;
        if (argval != RT_CAN_MODE_PRIV &&
                argval != RT_CAN_MODE_NOPRIV)
        {
            return -RT_ERROR;
        }
        if (argval != drv_can->device.config.privmode)
        {
            drv_can->device.config.privmode = argval;
            return _can_config(&drv_can->device, &drv_can->device.config);
        }
        break;
    case RT_CAN_CMD_GET_STATUS:
    {
        rt_uint32_t errtype;
        errtype = drv_can->CanHandle.Instance->ESR;
        drv_can->device.status.rcverrcnt = errtype >> 24;
        drv_can->device.status.snderrcnt = (errtype >> 16 & 0xFF);
        drv_can->device.status.lasterrtype = errtype & 0x70;
        drv_can->device.status.errcode = errtype & 0x07;

        rt_memcpy(arg, &drv_can->device.status, sizeof(drv_can->device.status));
        break;
    }
    case RT_CAN_CMD_START:
        argval = (rt_uint32_t) arg;
        if (argval == 0)
        {
            if (HAL_CAN_DeInit(&drv_can->CanHandle) != HAL_OK)
            {
                LOG_E("CAN deinitialization failed");
                return -RT_ERROR;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            rt_err_t result = _can_config(&drv_can->device, &drv_can->device.config);
            if (result != RT_EOK)
            {
                return result;
            }
            if (HAL_CAN_Start(&drv_can->CanHandle) != HAL_OK)
            {
                return -RT_ERROR;
            }
        }

        break;
    }

    return RT_EOK;
}

/**
 * @internal
 * @brief Low-level function to send a CAN message to a specific hardware mailbox.
 *
 * This function is part of the **blocking** send mechanism. It is called by
 * `_can_int_tx` after a hardware mailbox has already been acquired. Its role is
 * to format the message according to the STM32 hardware requirements and place
 * it into the specified mailbox for transmission.
 *
 * @param[in] can     A pointer to the CAN device structure.
 * @param[in] buf     A pointer to the `rt_can_msg` to be sent.
 * @param[in] box_num The specific hardware mailbox index (0, 1, or 2) to use for this tran
 *
 * @return `RT_EOK` on success, or an error code on failure.
 */
static rt_ssize_t _can_sendmsg(struct rt_can_device *can, const void *buf, rt_uint32_t box_num)
{
    CAN_HandleTypeDef *hcan;
    hcan = &((struct stm32_can *) can->parent.user_data)->CanHandle;
    struct rt_can_msg *pmsg = (struct rt_can_msg *) buf;
    CAN_TxHeaderTypeDef txheader = {0};
    HAL_CAN_StateTypeDef state = hcan->State;

    /* Check the parameters */
    RT_ASSERT(IS_CAN_DLC(pmsg->len));

    if ((state == HAL_CAN_STATE_READY) ||
            (state == HAL_CAN_STATE_LISTENING))
    {
        /*check select mailbox  is empty */
        uint32_t mailbox_mask;
        uint32_t tme_flag;

        switch (1 << box_num)
        {
        case CAN_TX_MAILBOX0:
            mailbox_mask = CAN_TX_MAILBOX0;
            tme_flag = CAN_TSR_TME0;
            break;
        case CAN_TX_MAILBOX1:
            mailbox_mask = CAN_TX_MAILBOX1;
            tme_flag = CAN_TSR_TME1;
            break;
        case CAN_TX_MAILBOX2:
            mailbox_mask = CAN_TX_MAILBOX2;
            tme_flag = CAN_TSR_TME2;
            break;
        default:
            RT_ASSERT(0);
            return -RT_ERROR;
        }

        if (HAL_IS_BIT_SET(hcan->Instance->TSR, tme_flag) != SET)
        {
            return -RT_ERROR;
        }

        if (RT_CAN_STDID == pmsg->ide)
        {
            txheader.IDE = CAN_ID_STD;
            RT_ASSERT(IS_CAN_STDID(pmsg->id));
            txheader.StdId = pmsg->id;
        }
        else
        {
            txheader.IDE = CAN_ID_EXT;
            RT_ASSERT(IS_CAN_EXTID(pmsg->id));
            txheader.ExtId = pmsg->id;
        }

        if (RT_CAN_DTR == pmsg->rtr)
        {
            txheader.RTR = CAN_RTR_DATA;
        }
        else
        {
            txheader.RTR = CAN_RTR_REMOTE;
        }
        /* clear TIR */
        hcan->Instance->sTxMailBox[box_num].TIR &= CAN_TI0R_TXRQ;
        /* Set up the Id */
        if (RT_CAN_STDID == pmsg->ide)
        {
            hcan->Instance->sTxMailBox[box_num].TIR |= (txheader.StdId << CAN_TI0R_STID_Pos) | txheader.RTR;
        }
        else
        {
            hcan->Instance->sTxMailBox[box_num].TIR |= (txheader.ExtId << CAN_TI0R_EXID_Pos) | txheader.IDE | txheader.RTR;
        }
        /* Set up the DLC */
        hcan->Instance->sTxMailBox[box_num].TDTR = pmsg->len & 0x0FU;
        /* Set up the data field */
        WRITE_REG(hcan->Instance->sTxMailBox[box_num].TDHR,
                  ((uint32_t)pmsg->data[7] << CAN_TDH0R_DATA7_Pos) |
                  ((uint32_t)pmsg->data[6] << CAN_TDH0R_DATA6_Pos) |
                  ((uint32_t)pmsg->data[5] << CAN_TDH0R_DATA5_Pos) |
                  ((uint32_t)pmsg->data[4] << CAN_TDH0R_DATA4_Pos));
        WRITE_REG(hcan->Instance->sTxMailBox[box_num].TDLR,
                  ((uint32_t)pmsg->data[3] << CAN_TDL0R_DATA3_Pos) |
                  ((uint32_t)pmsg->data[2] << CAN_TDL0R_DATA2_Pos) |
                  ((uint32_t)pmsg->data[1] << CAN_TDL0R_DATA1_Pos) |
                  ((uint32_t)pmsg->data[0] << CAN_TDL0R_DATA0_Pos));
        /* Request transmission */
        SET_BIT(hcan->Instance->sTxMailBox[box_num].TIR, CAN_TI0R_TXRQ);

        return RT_EOK;
    }
    else
    {
        /* Update error code */
        hcan->ErrorCode |= HAL_CAN_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED;

        return -RT_ERROR;
    }
}

/**
 * @internal
 * @brief Low-level, hardware-specific non-blocking function to send a CAN message.
 *
 * This function interacts directly with the STM32 HAL library to add a message
 * to a hardware TX mailbox. It returns immediately and does not wait for the
 * transmission to complete.
 *
 * @param[in] can   A pointer to the CAN device structure.
 * @param[in] buf   A pointer to the `rt_can_msg` to be sent.
 *
 * @return
 * - `RT_EOK` if the message was successfully accepted by the hardware.
 * - `-RT_EBUSY` if all hardware mailboxes are currently full.
 * - `-RT_ERROR` on other HAL failures.
 */
static rt_ssize_t _can_sendmsg_nonblocking(struct rt_can_device *can, const void *buf)
{
    CAN_HandleTypeDef *hcan = &((struct stm32_can *) can->parent.user_data)->CanHandle;
    struct rt_can_msg *pmsg = (struct rt_can_msg *) buf;
    CAN_TxHeaderTypeDef txheader = {0};
    uint32_t tx_mailbox;

    if ((hcan->State != HAL_CAN_STATE_READY) && (hcan->State != HAL_CAN_STATE_LISTENING))
        return -RT_ERROR;

    if (HAL_CAN_GetTxMailboxesFreeLevel(hcan) == 0)
        return -RT_EBUSY;

    txheader.DLC = pmsg->len;
    txheader.RTR = (pmsg->rtr == RT_CAN_RTR) ? CAN_RTR_REMOTE : CAN_RTR_DATA;
    txheader.IDE = (pmsg->ide == RT_CAN_STDID) ? CAN_ID_STD : CAN_ID_EXT;
    if (txheader.IDE == CAN_ID_STD)
        txheader.StdId = pmsg->id;
    else
        txheader.ExtId = pmsg->id;

    HAL_StatusTypeDef status = HAL_CAN_AddTxMessage(hcan, &txheader, pmsg->data, &tx_mailbox);
    if (status != HAL_OK)
    {
        LOG_W("can sendmsg nonblocking send error %d", status);
        return -RT_ERROR;
    }

    return RT_EOK;
}

static rt_ssize_t _can_recvmsg(struct rt_can_device *can, void *buf, rt_uint32_t fifo)
{
    HAL_StatusTypeDef status;
    CAN_HandleTypeDef *hcan;
    struct rt_can_msg *pmsg;
    CAN_RxHeaderTypeDef rxheader = {0};

    RT_ASSERT(can);

    hcan = &((struct stm32_can *)can->parent.user_data)->CanHandle;
    pmsg = (struct rt_can_msg *) buf;

    /* get data */
    status = HAL_CAN_GetRxMessage(hcan, fifo, &rxheader, pmsg->data);
    if (HAL_OK != status)
        return -RT_ERROR;
    /* get id */
    if (CAN_ID_STD == rxheader.IDE)
    {
        pmsg->ide = RT_CAN_STDID;
        pmsg->id = rxheader.StdId;
    }
    else
    {
        pmsg->ide = RT_CAN_EXTID;
        pmsg->id = rxheader.ExtId;
    }
    /* get type */
    if (CAN_RTR_DATA == rxheader.RTR)
    {
        pmsg->rtr = RT_CAN_DTR;
    }
    else
    {
        pmsg->rtr = RT_CAN_RTR;
    }
    /*get rxfifo = CAN_RX_FIFO0/CAN_RX_FIFO1*/
    pmsg->rxfifo = fifo;

    /* get len */
    pmsg->len = rxheader.DLC;
    /* get hdr_index */
    if (hcan->Instance == CAN1)
    {
        pmsg->hdr_index = rxheader.FilterMatchIndex;
    }
#ifdef CAN2
    else if (hcan->Instance == CAN2)
    {
       pmsg->hdr_index = rxheader.FilterMatchIndex;
    }
#endif

    return RT_EOK;
}


static const struct rt_can_ops _can_ops =
{
    .configure  = _can_config,
    .control    = _can_control,
    .sendmsg    = _can_sendmsg,
    .recvmsg    = _can_recvmsg,
    .sendmsg_nonblocking = _can_sendmsg_nonblocking,
};

static void _can_rx_isr(struct rt_can_device *can, rt_uint32_t fifo)
{
    CAN_HandleTypeDef *hcan;
    RT_ASSERT(can);
    hcan = &((struct stm32_can *) can->parent.user_data)->CanHandle;

    switch (fifo)
    {
    case CAN_RX_FIFO0:
        /* save to user list */
        if (HAL_CAN_GetRxFifoFillLevel(hcan, CAN_RX_FIFO0) && __HAL_CAN_GET_IT_SOURCE(hcan, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO0_MSG_PENDING))
        {
            rt_hw_can_isr(can, RT_CAN_EVENT_RX_IND | fifo << 8);
        }
        /* Check FULL flag for FIFO0 */
        if (__HAL_CAN_GET_FLAG(hcan, CAN_FLAG_FF0) && __HAL_CAN_GET_IT_SOURCE(hcan, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO0_FULL))
        {
            /* Clear FIFO0 FULL Flag */
            __HAL_CAN_CLEAR_FLAG(hcan, CAN_FLAG_FF0);
        }

        /* Check Overrun flag for FIFO0 */
        if (__HAL_CAN_GET_FLAG(hcan, CAN_FLAG_FOV0) && __HAL_CAN_GET_IT_SOURCE(hcan, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO0_OVERRUN))
        {
            /* Clear FIFO0 Overrun Flag */
            __HAL_CAN_CLEAR_FLAG(hcan, CAN_FLAG_FOV0);
            rt_hw_can_isr(can, RT_CAN_EVENT_RXOF_IND | fifo << 8);
        }
        break;
    case CAN_RX_FIFO1:
        /* save to user list */
        if (HAL_CAN_GetRxFifoFillLevel(hcan, CAN_RX_FIFO1) && __HAL_CAN_GET_IT_SOURCE(hcan, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO1_MSG_PENDING))
        {
            rt_hw_can_isr(can, RT_CAN_EVENT_RX_IND | fifo << 8);
        }
        /* Check FULL flag for FIFO1 */
        if (__HAL_CAN_GET_FLAG(hcan, CAN_FLAG_FF1) && __HAL_CAN_GET_IT_SOURCE(hcan, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO1_FULL))
        {
            /* Clear FIFO1 FULL Flag */
            __HAL_CAN_CLEAR_FLAG(hcan, CAN_FLAG_FF1);
        }

        /* Check Overrun flag for FIFO1 */
        if (__HAL_CAN_GET_FLAG(hcan, CAN_FLAG_FOV1) && __HAL_CAN_GET_IT_SOURCE(hcan, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO1_OVERRUN))
        {
            /* Clear FIFO1 Overrun Flag */
            __HAL_CAN_CLEAR_FLAG(hcan, CAN_FLAG_FOV1);
            rt_hw_can_isr(can, RT_CAN_EVENT_RXOF_IND | fifo << 8);
        }
        break;
    }
}

static void _can_check_tx_complete(struct rt_can_device *can)
{
    CAN_HandleTypeDef *hcan;
    RT_ASSERT(can);
    hcan = &((struct stm32_can *) can->parent.user_data)->CanHandle;

    if (__HAL_CAN_GET_FLAG(hcan, CAN_FLAG_RQCP0))
    {
        if (!__HAL_CAN_GET_FLAG(hcan, CAN_FLAG_TXOK0))
        {
            rt_hw_can_isr(can, RT_CAN_EVENT_TX_FAIL | 0 << 8);
        }
        SET_BIT(hcan->Instance->TSR, CAN_TSR_RQCP0);
    }

    if (__HAL_CAN_GET_FLAG(hcan, CAN_FLAG_RQCP1))
    {
        if (!__HAL_CAN_GET_FLAG(hcan, CAN_FLAG_TXOK1))
        {
            rt_hw_can_isr(can, RT_CAN_EVENT_TX_FAIL | 1 << 8);
        }
        SET_BIT(hcan->Instance->TSR, CAN_TSR_RQCP1);
    }

    if (__HAL_CAN_GET_FLAG(hcan, CAN_FLAG_RQCP2))
    {
        if (!__HAL_CAN_GET_FLAG(hcan, CAN_FLAG_TXOK2))
        {
            rt_hw_can_isr(can, RT_CAN_EVENT_TX_FAIL | 2 << 8);
        }
        SET_BIT(hcan->Instance->TSR, CAN_TSR_RQCP2);
    }

    if (__HAL_CAN_GET_FLAG(hcan, CAN_FLAG_TERR0))/*IF AutoRetransmission = ENABLE,ACK ERR handler*/
    {
        SET_BIT(hcan->Instance->TSR, CAN_TSR_ABRQ0);/*Abort the send request, trigger the TX interrupt,release completion quantity*/
    }

    if (__HAL_CAN_GET_FLAG(hcan, CAN_FLAG_TERR1))
    {
        SET_BIT(hcan->Instance->TSR, CAN_TSR_ABRQ1);
    }

    if (__HAL_CAN_GET_FLAG(hcan, CAN_FLAG_TERR2))
    {
        SET_BIT(hcan->Instance->TSR, CAN_TSR_ABRQ2);
    }
}

static void _can_sce_isr(struct rt_can_device *can)
{
    CAN_HandleTypeDef *hcan;
    RT_ASSERT(can);
    hcan = &((struct stm32_can *) can->parent.user_data)->CanHandle;
    rt_uint32_t errtype = hcan->Instance->ESR;

    switch ((errtype & 0x70) >> 4)
    {
        case RT_CAN_BUS_BIT_PAD_ERR:
            can->status.bitpaderrcnt++;
            break;
        case RT_CAN_BUS_FORMAT_ERR:
            can->status.formaterrcnt++;
            break;
        case RT_CAN_BUS_ACK_ERR:/* attention !!! test ack err's unit is transmit unit */
            can->status.ackerrcnt++;
            break;
        case RT_CAN_BUS_IMPLICIT_BIT_ERR:
        case RT_CAN_BUS_EXPLICIT_BIT_ERR:
            can->status.biterrcnt++;
            break;
        case RT_CAN_BUS_CRC_ERR:
            can->status.crcerrcnt++;
            break;
    }
    _can_check_tx_complete(can);

    can->status.lasterrtype = errtype & 0x70;
    can->status.rcverrcnt = errtype >> 24;
    can->status.snderrcnt = (errtype >> 16 & 0xFF);
    can->status.errcode = errtype & 0x07;
    hcan->Instance->MSR |= CAN_MSR_ERRI;
}

/**
 * @internal
 * @brief The low-level ISR for CAN TX events on STM32.
 *
 * This function's sole responsibility is to check the hardware status flags
 * to determine which mailbox completed a transmission and whether it was
 * successful or failed. It then reports the specific event to the upper
 * framework layer via `rt_hw_can_isr()`.
 *
 * @note This ISR contains NO framework-level logic (e.g., buffer handling).
 *       It is a pure hardware event reporter, ensuring a clean separation
 *       of concerns between the driver and the framework.
 *
 * @param[in] can A pointer to the CAN device structure.
 * @return void
 */
static void _can_tx_isr(struct rt_can_device *can)
{
    CAN_HandleTypeDef *hcan;
    RT_ASSERT(can);
    hcan = &((struct stm32_can *) can->parent.user_data)->CanHandle;

    if (__HAL_CAN_GET_FLAG(hcan, CAN_FLAG_RQCP0))
    {
        if (__HAL_CAN_GET_FLAG(hcan, CAN_FLAG_TXOK0))
        {
            rt_hw_can_isr(can, RT_CAN_EVENT_TX_DONE | 0 << 8);
        }
        else
        {
            rt_hw_can_isr(can, RT_CAN_EVENT_TX_FAIL | 0 << 8);
        }
        /* Write 0 to Clear transmission status flag RQCPx */
        SET_BIT(hcan->Instance->TSR, CAN_TSR_RQCP0);
    }
    else if (__HAL_CAN_GET_FLAG(hcan, CAN_FLAG_RQCP1))
    {
        if (__HAL_CAN_GET_FLAG(hcan, CAN_FLAG_TXOK1))
        {
            rt_hw_can_isr(can, RT_CAN_EVENT_TX_DONE | 1 << 8);
        }
        else
        {
            rt_hw_can_isr(can, RT_CAN_EVENT_TX_FAIL | 1 << 8);
        }
        /* Write 0 to Clear transmission status flag RQCPx */
        SET_BIT(hcan->Instance->TSR, CAN_TSR_RQCP1);
    }
    else if (__HAL_CAN_GET_FLAG(hcan, CAN_FLAG_RQCP2))
    {
        if (__HAL_CAN_GET_FLAG(hcan, CAN_FLAG_TXOK2))
        {
            rt_hw_can_isr(can, RT_CAN_EVENT_TX_DONE | 2 << 8);
        }
        else
        {
            rt_hw_can_isr(can, RT_CAN_EVENT_TX_FAIL | 2 << 8);
        }
        /* Write 0 to Clear transmission status flag RQCPx */
        SET_BIT(hcan->Instance->TSR, CAN_TSR_RQCP2);
    }
}

#ifdef BSP_USING_CAN1
/**
 * @brief This function handles CAN1 TX interrupts. transmit fifo0/1/2 is empty can trigger this interrupt
 */
void CAN1_TX_IRQHandler(void)
{
    rt_interrupt_enter();
    _can_tx_isr(&drv_can1.device);
    rt_interrupt_leave();
}

/**
 * @brief This function handles CAN1 RX0 interrupts.
 */
void CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler(void)
{
    rt_interrupt_enter();
    _can_rx_isr(&drv_can1.device, CAN_RX_FIFO0);
    rt_interrupt_leave();
}

/**
 * @brief This function handles CAN1 RX1 interrupts.
 */
void CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler(void)
{
    rt_interrupt_enter();
    _can_rx_isr(&drv_can1.device, CAN_RX_FIFO1);
    rt_interrupt_leave();
}

/**
 * @brief This function handles CAN1 SCE interrupts.
 */
void CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler(void)
{
    rt_interrupt_enter();
    _can_sce_isr(&drv_can1.device);
    rt_interrupt_leave();
}
#endif /* BSP_USING_CAN1 */

#ifdef BSP_USING_CAN2
/**
 * @brief This function handles CAN2 TX interrupts.
 */
void CAN2_TX_IRQHandler(void)
{
    rt_interrupt_enter();
    _can_tx_isr(&drv_can2.device);
    rt_interrupt_leave();
}

/**
 * @brief This function handles CAN2 RX0 interrupts.
 */
void CAN2_RX0_IRQHandler(void)
{
    rt_interrupt_enter();
    _can_rx_isr(&drv_can2.device, CAN_RX_FIFO0);
    rt_interrupt_leave();
}

/**
 * @brief This function handles CAN2 RX1 interrupts.
 */
void CAN2_RX1_IRQHandler(void)
{
    rt_interrupt_enter();
    _can_rx_isr(&drv_can2.device, CAN_RX_FIFO1);
    rt_interrupt_leave();
}

/**
 * @brief This function handles CAN2 SCE interrupts.
 */
void CAN2_SCE_IRQHandler(void)
{
    rt_interrupt_enter();
    _can_sce_isr(&drv_can2.device);
    rt_interrupt_leave();
}
#endif /* BSP_USING_CAN2 */

int rt_hw_can_init(void)
{
    struct can_configure config = CANDEFAULTCONFIG;
    config.privmode = RT_CAN_MODE_NOPRIV;
    config.ticks = 50;
#ifdef RT_CAN_USING_HDR
    config.maxhdr = 14;
#ifdef CAN2
    config.maxhdr = 28;
#endif
#endif
    /* config default filter */
    CAN_FilterTypeDef filterConf = {0};
    filterConf.FilterIdHigh = 0x0000;
    filterConf.FilterIdLow = 0x0000;
    filterConf.FilterMaskIdHigh = 0x0000;
    filterConf.FilterMaskIdLow = 0x0000;
    filterConf.FilterFIFOAssignment = CAN_FILTER_FIFO0;
    filterConf.FilterBank = 0;
    filterConf.FilterMode = CAN_FILTERMODE_IDMASK;
    filterConf.FilterScale = CAN_FILTERSCALE_32BIT;
    filterConf.FilterActivation = ENABLE;
    filterConf.SlaveStartFilterBank = 14;

#ifdef BSP_USING_CAN1
    filterConf.FilterBank = 0;

    drv_can1.FilterConfig = filterConf;
    drv_can1.device.config = config;
    /* register CAN1 device */
    rt_hw_can_register(&drv_can1.device,
                       drv_can1.name,
                       &_can_ops,
                       &drv_can1);
#endif /* BSP_USING_CAN1 */

#ifdef BSP_USING_CAN2
    filterConf.FilterBank = filterConf.SlaveStartFilterBank;

    drv_can2.FilterConfig = filterConf;
    drv_can2.device.config = config;
    /* register CAN2 device */
    rt_hw_can_register(&drv_can2.device,
                       drv_can2.name,
                       &_can_ops,
                       &drv_can2);
#endif /* BSP_USING_CAN2 */

    return 0;
}

INIT_BOARD_EXPORT(rt_hw_can_init);

#endif /* BSP_USING_CAN */

/************************** end of file ******************/