wasm-micro-runtime/tests/unit/smart-tests/interpreter/interpreter_test_enhance.cc

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2024 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 */

 #include "test_helper.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <fstream>
 #include "wasm_runtime_common.h"
 #include "wasm_runtime.h"
 #include "wasm_interp.h"
 #include "wasm_loader.h"
 
 static std::string CWD;
 static std::string WASM_FILE;
 static constexpr uint32_t STACK_SIZE = 8092;
 static constexpr uint32_t HEAP_SIZE = 8092;
 
 static int
 test_import_add_impl(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env, int32_t a, int32_t b)
 {
     return a + b;
 }
 
 static int
 test_import_mul_impl(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env, int32_t a, int32_t b)
 {
     return a * b;
 }
 
 static int
 malloc_impl(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env, int32_t size)
 {
     return wasm_runtime_module_malloc(
         wasm_runtime_get_module_inst(exec_env), size, NULL);
 }
 
 static void
 free_impl(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env, int32_t ptr)
 {
     wasm_runtime_module_free(
         wasm_runtime_get_module_inst(exec_env), ptr);
 }
 
 static int
 native_func_impl(wasm_exec_env_t exec_env, int32_t a)
 {
     return a * 2;
 }
 
 static NativeSymbol native_symbols[] = {
     { "test_import_add", (void*)test_import_add_impl, "(ii)i", NULL },
     { "test_import_mul", (void*)test_import_mul_impl, "(ii)i", NULL },
     { "malloc", (void*)malloc_impl, "(i)i", NULL },
     { "free", (void*)free_impl, "(i)", NULL },
     { "native_func", (void*)native_func_impl, "(i)i", NULL }
 };
 
 /**
  * Test fixture for Step 3: Function Invocation and Stack Operations
  * Targets 6 functions: call_indirect, wasm_call_indirect, wasm_interp_call_func_import,
  * copy_stack_values, execute_malloc_function, execute_free_function
  */
 class FunctionInvocationTest : public testing::Test
 {
 protected:
     void SetUp() override
     {
         char *current_dir = getcwd(NULL, 0);
         CWD = std::string(current_dir);
         free(current_dir);
         WASM_FILE = CWD + "/function_invocation_test.wasm";
 
         memset(&init_args, 0, sizeof(RuntimeInitArgs));
         init_args.mem_alloc_type = Alloc_With_System_Allocator;
 
         ASSERT_TRUE(wasm_runtime_full_init(&init_args));
 
         // Register native symbols for import testing
         ASSERT_TRUE(wasm_runtime_register_natives("env", native_symbols,
                                                   sizeof(native_symbols) / sizeof(NativeSymbol)));
 
         load_wasm_file();
         instantiate_module();
     }
 
     void TearDown() override
     {
         if (exec_env) {
             wasm_runtime_destroy_exec_env(exec_env);
         }
         if (module_inst) {
             wasm_runtime_deinstantiate(module_inst);
         }
         if (module) {
             wasm_runtime_unload(module);
         }
         if (wasm_file_buf) {
             delete[] wasm_file_buf;
         }
         wasm_runtime_destroy();
     }
 
     void load_wasm_file()
     {
         std::ifstream wasm_file(WASM_FILE, std::ios::binary);
         ASSERT_TRUE(wasm_file.is_open()) << "Failed to open WASM file: " << WASM_FILE;
         
         std::vector<uint8_t> buffer(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(wasm_file), {});
         wasm_file_size = buffer.size();
         wasm_file_buf = new unsigned char[wasm_file_size];
         std::copy(buffer.begin(), buffer.end(), wasm_file_buf);
 
         module = wasm_runtime_load(wasm_file_buf, wasm_file_size, error_buf,
                                    sizeof(error_buf));
         ASSERT_NE(module, nullptr) << "Load module failed: " << error_buf;
     }
 
     void instantiate_module()
     {
         module_inst = wasm_runtime_instantiate(
             module, STACK_SIZE, HEAP_SIZE, error_buf, sizeof(error_buf));
         ASSERT_NE(module_inst, nullptr) << "Instantiate module failed: " << error_buf;
 
         exec_env = wasm_runtime_create_exec_env(module_inst, STACK_SIZE);
         ASSERT_NE(exec_env, nullptr);
     }
 
     RuntimeInitArgs init_args;
     wasm_module_t module = nullptr;
     wasm_module_inst_t module_inst = nullptr;
     wasm_exec_env_t exec_env = nullptr;
     unsigned char *wasm_file_buf = nullptr;
     uint32_t wasm_file_size = 0;
     char error_buf[128] = { 0 };
 };
 
 /**
  * Test Function 1: call_indirect() - Valid function call
  * Target: core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_runtime.c:call_indirect()
  * Expected Coverage: ~15 lines (success path)
  */
 TEST_F(FunctionInvocationTest, CallIndirect_ValidFunction_ReturnsCorrectResult)
 {
     wasm_function_inst_t func = wasm_runtime_lookup_function(
         module_inst, "test_call_indirect_valid");
     ASSERT_NE(func, nullptr);
 
     uint32_t wasm_argv[2];
     wasm_argv[0] = 0;  // table index 0 (points to $add_func)
     wasm_argv[1] = 15; // parameter value
 
     bool success = wasm_runtime_call_wasm(exec_env, func, 2, wasm_argv);
     ASSERT_TRUE(success);
 
     // $add_func adds 10 to input: 15 + 10 = 25
     ASSERT_EQ(wasm_argv[0], 25);
 }
 
 /**
  * Test Function 1: call_indirect() - Invalid index
  * Target: core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_runtime.c:call_indirect()
  * Expected Coverage: ~15 lines (error path)
  */
 TEST_F(FunctionInvocationTest, CallIndirect_InvalidIndex_FailsGracefully)
 {
     wasm_function_inst_t func = wasm_runtime_lookup_function(
         module_inst, "test_call_indirect_invalid_index");
     ASSERT_NE(func, nullptr);
 
     uint32_t wasm_argv[1];
     wasm_argv[0] = 42; // input value
 
     bool success = wasm_runtime_call_wasm(exec_env, func, 1, wasm_argv);
     ASSERT_FALSE(success);
     ASSERT_TRUE(wasm_runtime_get_exception(module_inst) != NULL);
 }
 
 /**
  * Test Function 2: wasm_call_indirect() - Type mismatch error handling
  * Target: core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_runtime.c:wasm_call_indirect()
  * Expected Coverage: ~13 lines (error path)
  */
 TEST_F(FunctionInvocationTest, WasmCallIndirect_TypeMismatch_ReturnsFailure)
 {
     wasm_function_inst_t func = wasm_runtime_lookup_function(
         module_inst, "test_call_indirect_type_mismatch");
     ASSERT_NE(func, nullptr);
 
     uint32_t wasm_argv[1];
     wasm_argv[0] = 100; // input value
 
     bool success = wasm_runtime_call_wasm(exec_env, func, 1, wasm_argv);
     ASSERT_FALSE(success);
     ASSERT_TRUE(wasm_runtime_get_exception(module_inst) != NULL);
 }
 
 /**
  * Test Function 3: wasm_interp_call_func_import() - Success path
  * Target: core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_interp_fast.c:wasm_interp_call_func_import()
  * Expected Coverage: ~12 lines (success path)
  */
 TEST_F(FunctionInvocationTest, CallFuncImport_Success_CallsNativeFunction)
 {
     wasm_function_inst_t func = wasm_runtime_lookup_function(
         module_inst, "test_import_function_call");
     ASSERT_NE(func, nullptr);
 
     uint32_t wasm_argv[2];
     wasm_argv[0] = 15; // first parameter
     wasm_argv[1] = 25; // second parameter
 
     bool success = wasm_runtime_call_wasm(exec_env, func, 2, wasm_argv);
     ASSERT_TRUE(success);
 
     // test_import_add_impl adds two values: 15 + 25 = 40
     ASSERT_EQ(wasm_argv[0], 40);
 }
 
 /**
  * Test Function 3: wasm_interp_call_func_import() - Multiple import calls
  * Target: core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_interp_fast.c:wasm_interp_call_func_import()
  * Expected Coverage: ~13 lines (additional path)
  */
 TEST_F(FunctionInvocationTest, CallFuncImport_MultipleImports_HandlesCorrectly)
 {
     wasm_function_inst_t func = wasm_runtime_lookup_function(
         module_inst, "test_import_function_mul");
     ASSERT_NE(func, nullptr);
 
     uint32_t wasm_argv[2];
     wasm_argv[0] = 6; // first parameter
     wasm_argv[1] = 7; // second parameter
 
     bool success = wasm_runtime_call_wasm(exec_env, func, 2, wasm_argv);
     ASSERT_TRUE(success);
 
     // test_import_mul_impl multiplies two values: 6 * 7 = 42
     ASSERT_EQ(wasm_argv[0], 42);
 }
 
 /**
  * Test Function 4: copy_stack_values() - Normal operation
  * Target: core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_interp_fast.c:copy_stack_values()
  * Expected Coverage: ~20 lines (normal operation)
  */
 TEST_F(FunctionInvocationTest, CopyStackValues_Normal_CopiesValuesCorrectly)
 {
     wasm_function_inst_t func = wasm_runtime_lookup_function(
         module_inst, "test_stack_operations");
     ASSERT_NE(func, nullptr);
 
     uint32_t wasm_argv[2];
     wasm_argv[0] = 10; // val1
     wasm_argv[1] = 20; // val2
 
     bool success = wasm_runtime_call_wasm(exec_env, func, 2, wasm_argv);
     ASSERT_TRUE(success);
 
     // Complex calculation: (10+20) + (5+10) + (20*3) = 30 + 15 + 60 = 105
     ASSERT_EQ(wasm_argv[0], 105);
 }
 
 /**
  * Test Function 4: copy_stack_values() - Large parameter count
  * Target: core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_interp_fast.c:copy_stack_values()
  * Expected Coverage: Additional lines for large stack operations
  */
 TEST_F(FunctionInvocationTest, CopyStackValues_LargeParams_HandlesCorrectly)
 {
     wasm_function_inst_t func = wasm_runtime_lookup_function(
         module_inst, "test_large_param_stack");
     ASSERT_NE(func, nullptr);
 
     uint32_t wasm_argv[8];
     wasm_argv[0] = 1;
     wasm_argv[1] = 2;
     wasm_argv[2] = 3;
     wasm_argv[3] = 4;
     wasm_argv[4] = 5;
     wasm_argv[5] = 6;
     wasm_argv[6] = 7;
     wasm_argv[7] = 8;
 
     bool success = wasm_runtime_call_wasm(exec_env, func, 8, wasm_argv);
     ASSERT_TRUE(success);
 
     // (1+2) + (3+4) + (5+6) + (7+8) = 3 + 7 + 11 + 15 = 36
     ASSERT_EQ(wasm_argv[0], 36);
 }
 
 /**
  * Test Function 5: execute_malloc_function() - Success path
  * Target: core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_runtime.c:execute_malloc_function()
  * Expected Coverage: ~20 lines (success path)
  */
 TEST_F(FunctionInvocationTest, ExecuteMalloc_Success_AllocatesMemory)
 {
     wasm_function_inst_t func = wasm_runtime_lookup_function(
         module_inst, "test_malloc_operation");
     ASSERT_NE(func, nullptr);
 
     uint32_t wasm_argv[1];
     wasm_argv[0] = 1024; // allocate 1KB
 
     bool success = wasm_runtime_call_wasm(exec_env, func, 1, wasm_argv);
     ASSERT_TRUE(success);
 
     // Should return a valid memory offset (> 0)
     ASSERT_GT(wasm_argv[0], 0);
 }
 
 /**
  * Test Function 5: execute_malloc_function() - Failure path
  * Target: core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_runtime.c:execute_malloc_function()
  * Expected Coverage: ~20 lines (failure path)
  */
 TEST_F(FunctionInvocationTest, ExecuteMalloc_Failure_HandlesLargeAllocation)
 {
     wasm_function_inst_t func = wasm_runtime_lookup_function(
         module_inst, "test_malloc_operation");
     ASSERT_NE(func, nullptr);
 
     uint32_t wasm_argv[1];
     wasm_argv[0] = 0x10000000; // try to allocate large amount (256MB)
 
     bool success = wasm_runtime_call_wasm(exec_env, func, 1, wasm_argv);
     // The call should succeed (no crash), but malloc should return 0
     ASSERT_TRUE(success);
     ASSERT_EQ(wasm_argv[0], 0);
 }
 
 /**
  * Test Function 6: execute_free_function() - Success path
  * Target: core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_runtime.c:execute_free_function()
  * Expected Coverage: ~20 lines (success path)
  */
 TEST_F(FunctionInvocationTest, ExecuteFree_Success_FreesMemory)
 {
     // First allocate memory
     wasm_function_inst_t malloc_func = wasm_runtime_lookup_function(
         module_inst, "test_malloc_operation");
     ASSERT_NE(malloc_func, nullptr);
 
     uint32_t malloc_argv[1];
     malloc_argv[0] = 512;
 
     bool success = wasm_runtime_call_wasm(exec_env, malloc_func, 1, malloc_argv);
     ASSERT_TRUE(success);
     ASSERT_GT(malloc_argv[0], 0);
 
     // Now free the allocated memory
     wasm_function_inst_t free_func = wasm_runtime_lookup_function(
         module_inst, "test_free_operation");
     ASSERT_NE(free_func, nullptr);
 
     uint32_t free_argv[1];
     free_argv[0] = malloc_argv[0]; // use allocated pointer
 
     success = wasm_runtime_call_wasm(exec_env, free_func, 1, free_argv);
     ASSERT_TRUE(success);
 }
 
 /**
  * Test Function 6: execute_free_function() - Error handling
  * Target: core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_runtime.c:execute_free_function()
  * Expected Coverage: ~20 lines (error path)
  */
 TEST_F(FunctionInvocationTest, ExecuteFree_ErrorHandling_HandlesInvalidPointer)
 {
     wasm_function_inst_t func = wasm_runtime_lookup_function(
         module_inst, "test_free_operation");
     ASSERT_NE(func, nullptr);
 
     uint32_t wasm_argv[1];
     wasm_argv[0] = 0; // try to free NULL pointer
 
     bool success = wasm_runtime_call_wasm(exec_env, func, 1, wasm_argv);
     ASSERT_TRUE(success); // free(NULL) is valid and should succeed
 }
 
 /**
  * Test malloc/free cycle to exercise both functions together
  */
 TEST_F(FunctionInvocationTest, MallocFreeCycle_Complete_WorksCorrectly)
 {
     wasm_function_inst_t func = wasm_runtime_lookup_function(
         module_inst, "test_malloc_free_cycle");
     ASSERT_NE(func, nullptr);
 
     uint32_t wasm_argv[1];
     wasm_argv[0] = 256; // allocation size
 
     bool success = wasm_runtime_call_wasm(exec_env, func, 1, wasm_argv);
     ASSERT_TRUE(success);
 
     // Should return the value that was stored (42)
     ASSERT_EQ(wasm_argv[0], 42);
 }
 
 /**
  * Test complex indirect call scenarios
  */
 TEST_F(FunctionInvocationTest, ComplexIndirectCalls_MultipleSelectors_HandlesCorrectly)
 {
     wasm_function_inst_t func = wasm_runtime_lookup_function(
         module_inst, "test_complex_indirect_calls");
     ASSERT_NE(func, nullptr);
 
     // Test selector 0 (add_func)
     uint32_t wasm_argv[2];
     wasm_argv[0] = 0;  // selector
     wasm_argv[1] = 30; // value
 
     bool success = wasm_runtime_call_wasm(exec_env, func, 2, wasm_argv);
     ASSERT_TRUE(success);
     ASSERT_EQ(wasm_argv[0], 40); // 30 + 10 = 40
 
     // Test selector 1 (mul_func)
     wasm_argv[0] = 1;  // selector
     wasm_argv[1] = 15; // value
 
     success = wasm_runtime_call_wasm(exec_env, func, 2, wasm_argv);
     ASSERT_TRUE(success);
     ASSERT_EQ(wasm_argv[0], 30); // 15 * 2 = 30
 
     // Test selector 2 (identity_func)
     wasm_argv[0] = 2;  // selector
     wasm_argv[1] = 99; // value
 
     success = wasm_runtime_call_wasm(exec_env, func, 2, wasm_argv);
     ASSERT_TRUE(success);
     ASSERT_EQ(wasm_argv[0], 99); // identity returns same value
 }
 
 /**
  * Additional test for function invocation edge cases
  */
 TEST_F(FunctionInvocationTest, FunctionInvocation_EdgeCases_HandlesCorrectly)
 {
     // Test with maximum parameter values
     wasm_function_inst_t func = wasm_runtime_lookup_function(
         module_inst, "test_stack_operations");
     ASSERT_NE(func, nullptr);
 
     uint32_t wasm_argv[2];
     wasm_argv[0] = 0xFFFFFFFF; // max uint32
     wasm_argv[1] = 1;
 
     bool success = wasm_runtime_call_wasm(exec_env, func, 2, wasm_argv);
     ASSERT_TRUE(success);
 }