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<title>CMSIS-RTOS: Configuration for Low-Power Modes</title>
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   &#160;<span id="projectnumber">Version 1.03</span>
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   <div id="projectbrief">Real-Time Operating System: API and RTX Reference Implementation.</div>
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<div class="title">Configuration for Low-Power Modes </div>  </div>
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<div class="textblock"><p>The system thread <b>os_idle_demon</b> can be use to switch the system into a low-power mode. The easiest form to enter a low-power mode is the execution of the <code>__WFE</code> function that puts the processor into a sleep mode where it waits for an event.</p>
<p><b>Configuration Example:</b></p>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#include &quot;device.h&quot;</span>                     <span class="comment">/* Device definitions                 */</span></div>
<div class="line"> </div>
<div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="group__RTX__Global__Functions.html#gafb4dc4d3dff8343a393726d2860282e4">os_idle_demon</a> (<span class="keywordtype">void</span>) {</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="comment">/* The idle demon is a system thread, running when no other thread is       */</span></div>
<div class="line">  <span class="comment">/* ready to run.                                                            */</span></div>
<div class="line"> </div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (;;) {</div>
<div class="line">    __WFE();                            <span class="comment">/* Enter sleep mode                   */</span></div>
<div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line">}</div>
</div><!-- fragment --><dl class="section note"><dt>Note</dt><dd><code>__WFE()</code> is not available at every Cortex-M implementation. Check device manuals for availability.</dd></dl>
<h1><a class="anchor" id="TickLess"></a>
Tick-less operation</h1>
<p>CMSIS-RTOS RTX provides extension for tick-less operation which is useful for applications that use extensively low-power modes where the SysTick timer is also disabled. To provide a time-tick in such power-saving modes a wake-up timer is used to derive timer intervals. The RTX functions <a class="el" href="group__RTX__Global__Functions.html#ga3e9c57746ccbdfe90464ad50513c569e">os_suspend</a> and <a class="el" href="group__RTX__Global__Functions.html#ga1b85a217d43e6b971ffcf24f8aae1c33">os_resume</a> control the tick-less operation.</p>
<p>Using this functions allows the RTX thread scheduler to stop the periodic kernel tick interrupt. When all active threads are suspended, the system enters power-down and calculates how long it can stay in this power-down mode. In the power-down mode the processor and potentially peripherals can be switched off. Only a wake-up timer must remain powered, because this timer is responsible to wake-up the system after the power-down period expires.</p>
<p>The tick-less operation is controlled from the <a class="el" href="group__RTX__Global__Functions.html#gafb4dc4d3dff8343a393726d2860282e4">os_idle_demon</a> thread. The wake-up timeout value is set before the system enters the power-down mode. The function <a class="el" href="group__RTX__Global__Functions.html#ga3e9c57746ccbdfe90464ad50513c569e">os_suspend</a> calculates the wake-up timeout measured in RTX Timer Ticks; this value is used to setup the wake-up timer that runs during the power-down mode of the system.</p>
<p>Once the system resumes operation (either by a wake-up time out or other interrupts) the RTX thread scheduler is started with the function <a class="el" href="group__RTX__Global__Functions.html#ga1b85a217d43e6b971ffcf24f8aae1c33">os_resume</a>. The parameter <em>sleep_time</em> specifies the time (in RTX Timer Ticks) that the system was in power-down mode.</p>
<p><b>Code</b> <b>Example</b> </p>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#include &quot;LPC11Uxx.h&quot;</span>                   <span class="comment">/* LPC11Uxx definitions               */</span></div>
<div class="line"> </div>
<div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="group__RTX__Global__Functions.html#gafb4dc4d3dff8343a393726d2860282e4">os_idle_demon</a> (<span class="keywordtype">void</span>) {</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="comment">/* The idle demon is a system thread, running when no other thread is       */</span></div>
<div class="line">  <span class="comment">/* ready to run.                                                            */</span></div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">int</span> sleep;</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">int</span> tc;</div>
<div class="line"> </div>
<div class="line">  LPC_SYSCON-&gt;SYSAHBCLKCTRL |=  (1UL &lt;&lt; 15) |  <span class="comment">/* Enable clock for WWDT       */</span></div>
<div class="line">                                (1UL &lt;&lt; 19);   <span class="comment">/* Enable clock for Pin IRQ    */</span></div>
<div class="line"> </div>
<div class="line">  LPC_SYSCON-&gt;PINTSEL[0]     =   1;            <span class="comment">/* P0.1 selected as INT0 IRQ   */</span></div>
<div class="line">  LPC_SYSCON-&gt;STARTERP0     |=  (1UL &lt;&lt;  0);   <span class="comment">/* Enable INT0 wake-up         */</span></div>
<div class="line">  LPC_SYSCON-&gt;STARTERP1     |=  (1UL &lt;&lt; 12);   <span class="comment">/* Enable WWDT wake-up         */</span></div>
<div class="line"> </div>
<div class="line">  LPC_SYSCON-&gt;WDTOSCCTRL     =  (3   &lt;&lt;  0) |  <span class="comment">/* WDOSC DIVSEL=3              */</span></div>
<div class="line">                                (2   &lt;&lt;  5);   <span class="comment">/* WDOSC FREQ=0.8MHz           */</span></div>
<div class="line">  LPC_SYSCON-&gt;PDRUNCFG      &amp;= ~(1UL &lt;&lt;  6);   <span class="comment">/* Power-up WDT Oscillator     */</span></div>
<div class="line">  LPC_SYSCON-&gt;PDSLEEPCFG    &amp;= ~(1UL &lt;&lt;  6);   <span class="comment">/* Power WDT Oscillator in PD  */</span></div>
<div class="line"> </div>
<div class="line">  LPC_WWDT-&gt;CLKSEL           =  (1UL &lt;&lt;  0) |  <span class="comment">/* Select WDOSC as Clock       */</span></div>
<div class="line">                                (1UL &lt;&lt; 31);   <span class="comment">/* Lock selection              */</span></div>
<div class="line">  LPC_WWDT-&gt;WARNINT          =   1000;         <span class="comment">/* WDT Warning IRQ value       */</span></div>
<div class="line">  LPC_WWDT-&gt;MOD              =  (1UL &lt;&lt;  0);   <span class="comment">/* Enable WDT                  */</span></div>
<div class="line"> </div>
<div class="line">  NVIC_EnableIRQ(FLEX_INT0_IRQn);              <span class="comment">/* Enable INT0 IRQ (wake-up)   */</span></div>
<div class="line">  NVIC_EnableIRQ(WDT_IRQn);                    <span class="comment">/* Enable WWDT IRQ (wake-up)   */</span></div>
<div class="line"> </div>
<div class="line">  <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (;;) {</div>
<div class="line">  <span class="comment">/* HERE: include optional user code to be executed when no task runs.*/</span></div>
<div class="line">    sleep = <a class="code" href="group__RTX__Global__Functions.html#ga3e9c57746ccbdfe90464ad50513c569e">os_suspend</a>();                      <span class="comment">/* Suspend RTX thread scheduler */</span></div>
<div class="line"> </div>
<div class="line">    <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (sleep) {                               <span class="comment">/* How long can we sleep?       */</span></div>
<div class="line">      <span class="comment">/* &quot;sleep&quot; is in RTX Timer Ticks which is 10ms in this configuration     */</span></div>
<div class="line">       </div>
<div class="line">      <span class="comment">/* Setup WDT wake-up: WDT ticks @25kHz (FREQ/2/(DIVSEL+1)/4) */</span></div>
<div class="line">      tc = (sleep * 250) + 1000;</div>
<div class="line">      LPC_WWDT-&gt;TC   = tc;</div>
<div class="line">      LPC_WWDT-&gt;FEED = 0xAA;</div>
<div class="line">      LPC_WWDT-&gt;FEED = 0x55;</div>
<div class="line"> </div>
<div class="line">      <span class="comment">/* Enter Power-down mode */</span></div>
<div class="line">      LPC_SYSCON-&gt;PDAWAKECFG = LPC_SYSCON-&gt;PDRUNCFG;  <span class="comment">/* Power after wake-up   */</span></div>
<div class="line">      LPC_PMU-&gt;PCON = 0x02;                    <span class="comment">/* Select Power-down mode       */</span></div>
<div class="line">      SCB-&gt;SCR = (1UL &lt;&lt; 2);                   <span class="comment">/* Set SLEEPDEEP                */</span></div>
<div class="line">      __WFE();                                 <span class="comment">/* Enter Power-down mode        */</span></div>
<div class="line">      </div>
<div class="line">      <span class="comment">/* After Wake-up */</span></div>
<div class="line">      sleep = (tc - LPC_WWDT-&gt;TV) / 250;</div>
<div class="line">    }</div>
<div class="line"> </div>
<div class="line">    <a class="code" href="group__RTX__Global__Functions.html#ga1b85a217d43e6b971ffcf24f8aae1c33">os_resume</a>(sleep);                          <span class="comment">/* Resume RTX thread scheduler  */</span></div>
<div class="line">  }</div>
<div class="line">}</div>
</div><!-- fragment --><dl class="section note"><dt>Note</dt><dd><code>__WFE()</code> is not available at every Cortex-M implementation. Check device manuals for availability. </dd></dl>
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