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- # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- # The Atheros AR9331 is a highly integrated and cost effective
- # IEEE 802.11n 1x1 2.4 GHz System- on-a-Chip (SoC) for wireless
- # local area network (WLAN) AP and router platforms.
- #
- # Notes:
- # - MIPS Processor ID (PRId): 0x00019374
- # - 24Kc MIPS processor with 64 KB I-Cache and 32 KB D-Cache,
- # operating at up to 400 MHz
- # - External 16-bit DDR1, DDR2, or SDRAM memory interface
- # - TRST is not available.
- # - EJTAG PrRst signal is not supported
- # - RESET_L pin A72 on the SoC will reset internal JTAG logic.
- #
- # Pins related for debug and bootstrap:
- # Name Pin Description
- # JTAG
- # JTAG_TCK GPIO0, (A27) Software configurable, default JTAG
- # JTAG_TDI GPIO6, (B46) Software configurable, default JTAG
- # JTAG_TDO GPIO7, (A54) Software configurable, default JTAG
- # JTAG_TMS GPIO8, (A52) Software configurable, default JTAG
- # Reset
- # RESET_L -, (A72) Input only
- # SYS_RST_L ???????? Output reset request or GPIO
- # Bootstrap
- # MEM_TYPE[1] GPIO28, (A74) 0 - SDRAM, 1 - DDR1 RAM, 2 - DDR2 RAM
- # MEM_TYPE[0] GPIO12, (A56)
- # FW_DOWNLOAD GPIO16, (A75) Used if BOOT_FROM_SPI = 0. 0 - boot from USB
- # 1 - boot from MDIO.
- # JTAG_MODE(JS) GPIO11, (B48) 0 - JTAG (Default); 1 - EJTAG
- # BOOT_FROM_SPI GPIO1, (A77) 0 - ROM boot; 1 - SPI boot
- # SEL_25M_40M GPIO0, (A78) 0 - 25MHz; 1 - 40MHz
- # UART
- # UART0_SOUT GPIO10, (A79)
- # UART0_SIN GPIO9, (B68)
- # Per default we need to use "none" variant to be able properly "reset init"
- # or "reset halt" the CPU.
- reset_config none srst_pulls_trst
- # For SRST based variant we still need proper timings.
- # For ETH part the reset should be asserted at least for 10ms
- # Since there is no other information let's take 100ms to be sure.
- adapter srst pulse_width 100
- # according to the SoC documentation it should take at least 5ms from
- # reset end till bootstrap end. In the practice we need 8ms to get JTAG back
- # to live.
- adapter srst delay 8
- if { [info exists CHIPNAME] } {
- set _CHIPNAME $_CHIPNAME
- } else {
- set _CHIPNAME ar9331
- }
- jtag newtap $_CHIPNAME cpu -irlen 5 -expected-id 0x00000001
- set _TARGETNAME $_CHIPNAME.cpu
- target create $_TARGETNAME mips_m4k -endian big -chain-position $_TARGETNAME
- # provide watchdog helper.
- proc disable_watchdog { } {
- mww 0xb8060008 0x0
- }
- $_TARGETNAME configure -event halted { disable_watchdog }
- # Since PrRst is not supported and SRST will reset complete chip
- # with JTAG engine, we need to reset CPU from CPU itself.
- $_TARGETNAME configure -event reset-assert-pre {
- halt
- }
- $_TARGETNAME configure -event reset-assert {
- catch "mww 0xb806001C 0x01000000"
- }
- # To be able to trigger complete chip reset, in case JTAG is blocked
- # or CPU not responding, we still can use this helper.
- proc full_reset { } {
- reset_config srst_only
- reset
- halt
- reset_config none
- }
- proc disable_watchdog { } {
- ;# disable watchdog
- mww 0xb8060008 0x0
- }
- $_TARGETNAME configure -event reset-end { disable_watchdog }
- # Section with helpers which can be used by boards
- proc ar9331_25mhz_pll_init {} {
- mww 0xb8050008 0x00018004 ;# bypass PLL; AHB_POST_DIV - ratio 4
- mww 0xb8050004 0x00000352 ;# 34000(ns)/40ns(25MHz) = 0x352 (850)
- mww 0xb8050000 0x40818000 ;# Power down control for CPU PLL
- ;# OUTDIV | REFDIV | DIV_INT
- mww 0xb8050010 0x001003e8 ;# CPU PLL Dither FRAC Register
- ;# (disabled?)
- mww 0xb8050000 0x00818000 ;# Power on | OUTDIV | REFDIV | DIV_INT
- mww 0xb8050008 0x00008000 ;# remove bypass;
- ;# AHB_POST_DIV - ratio 2
- }
- proc ar9331_ddr1_init {} {
- mww 0xb8000000 0x7fbc8cd0 ;# DDR_CONFIG - lots of DRAM confs
- mww 0xb8000004 0x9dd0e6a8 ;# DDR_CONFIG2 - more DRAM confs
- mww 0xb8000010 0x8 ;# Forces a PRECHARGE ALL cycle
- mww 0xb8000008 0x133 ;# mode reg: 0x133 - default
- mww 0xb8000010 0x1 ;# Forces an MRS update cycl
- mww 0xb800000c 0x2 ;# Extended mode register value.
- ;# default 0x2 - Reset to weak driver, DLL on
- mww 0xb8000010 0x2 ;# Forces an EMRS update cycle
- mww 0xb8000010 0x8 ;# Forces a PRECHARGE ALL cycle
- mww 0xb8000008 0x33 ;# mode reg: remove some bit?
- mww 0xb8000010 0x1 ;# Forces an MRS update cycl
- mww 0xb8000014 0x4186 ;# enable refres: bit(14) - set refresh rate
- mww 0xb800001c 0x8 ;# This register is used along with DQ Lane 0,
- ;# DQ[7:0], DQS_0
- mww 0xb8000020 0x9 ;# This register is used along with DQ Lane 1,
- ;# DQ[15:8], DQS_1.
- mww 0xb8000018 0xff ;# DDR read and capture bit mask.
- ;# Each bit represents a cycle of valid data.
- }
- proc ar9331_ddr2_init {} {
- mww 0xb8000000 0x7fbc8cd0 ;# DDR_CONFIG - lots of DRAM confs
- mww 0xb8000004 0x9dd0e6a8 ;# DDR_CONFIG2 - more DRAM confs
- mww 0xb800008c 0x00000a59
- mww 0xb8000010 0x00000008 ;# PRECHARGE ALL cycle
- mww 0xb8000090 0x00000000
- mww 0xb8000010 0x00000010 ;# EMR2S update cycle
- mww 0xb8000094 0x00000000
- mww 0xb8000010 0x00000020 ;# EMR3S update cycle
- mww 0xb800000c 0x00000000
- mww 0xb8000010 0x00000002 ;# EMRS update cycle
- mww 0xb8000008 0x00000100
- mww 0xb8000010 0x00000001 ;# MRS update cycle
- mww 0xb8000010 0x00000008 ;# PRECHARGE ALL cycle
- mww 0xb8000010 0x00000004
- mww 0xb8000010 0x00000004 ;# AUTO REFRESH cycle
- mww 0xb8000008 0x00000a33
- mww 0xb8000010 0x00000001 ;# MRS update cycle
- mww 0xb800000c 0x00000382
- mww 0xb8000010 0x00000002 ;# EMRS update cycle
- mww 0xb800000c 0x00000402
- mww 0xb8000010 0x00000002 ;# EMRS update cycle
- mww 0xb8000014 0x00004186 ;# DDR_REFRESH
- mww 0xb800001c 0x00000008 ;# DDR_TAP_CTRL0
- mww 0xb8000020 0x00000009 ;# DDR_TAP_CTRL1
- ;# DDR read and capture bit mask.
- ;# Each bit represents a cycle of valid data.
- ;# 0xff: use 16-bit DDR
- mww 0xb8000018 0x000000ff
- }
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