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- #!/usr/bin/env python3
- '''Add syntax highlighting to Python source code'''
- __author__ = 'Raymond Hettinger'
- import builtins
- import functools
- import html as html_module
- import keyword
- import re
- import tokenize
- #### Analyze Python Source #################################
- def is_builtin(s):
- 'Return True if s is the name of a builtin'
- return hasattr(builtins, s)
- def combine_range(lines, start, end):
- 'Join content from a range of lines between start and end'
- (srow, scol), (erow, ecol) = start, end
- if srow == erow:
- return lines[srow-1][scol:ecol], end
- rows = [lines[srow-1][scol:]] + lines[srow: erow-1] + [lines[erow-1][:ecol]]
- return ''.join(rows), end
- def analyze_python(source):
- '''Generate and classify chunks of Python for syntax highlighting.
- Yields tuples in the form: (category, categorized_text).
- '''
- lines = source.splitlines(True)
- lines.append('')
- readline = functools.partial(next, iter(lines), '')
- kind = tok_str = ''
- tok_type = tokenize.COMMENT
- written = (1, 0)
- for tok in tokenize.generate_tokens(readline):
- prev_tok_type, prev_tok_str = tok_type, tok_str
- tok_type, tok_str, (srow, scol), (erow, ecol), logical_lineno = tok
- kind = ''
- if tok_type == tokenize.COMMENT:
- kind = 'comment'
- elif tok_type == tokenize.OP and tok_str[:1] not in '{}[](),.:;@':
- kind = 'operator'
- elif tok_type == tokenize.STRING:
- kind = 'string'
- if prev_tok_type == tokenize.INDENT or scol==0:
- kind = 'docstring'
- elif tok_type == tokenize.NAME:
- if tok_str in ('def', 'class', 'import', 'from'):
- kind = 'definition'
- elif prev_tok_str in ('def', 'class'):
- kind = 'defname'
- elif keyword.iskeyword(tok_str):
- kind = 'keyword'
- elif is_builtin(tok_str) and prev_tok_str != '.':
- kind = 'builtin'
- if kind:
- text, written = combine_range(lines, written, (srow, scol))
- yield '', text
- text, written = tok_str, (erow, ecol)
- yield kind, text
- line_upto_token, written = combine_range(lines, written, (erow, ecol))
- yield '', line_upto_token
- #### Raw Output ###########################################
- def raw_highlight(classified_text):
- 'Straight text display of text classifications'
- result = []
- for kind, text in classified_text:
- result.append('%15s: %r\n' % (kind or 'plain', text))
- return ''.join(result)
- #### ANSI Output ###########################################
- default_ansi = {
- 'comment': ('\033[0;31m', '\033[0m'),
- 'string': ('\033[0;32m', '\033[0m'),
- 'docstring': ('\033[0;32m', '\033[0m'),
- 'keyword': ('\033[0;33m', '\033[0m'),
- 'builtin': ('\033[0;35m', '\033[0m'),
- 'definition': ('\033[0;33m', '\033[0m'),
- 'defname': ('\033[0;34m', '\033[0m'),
- 'operator': ('\033[0;33m', '\033[0m'),
- }
- def ansi_highlight(classified_text, colors=default_ansi):
- 'Add syntax highlighting to source code using ANSI escape sequences'
- # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code
- result = []
- for kind, text in classified_text:
- opener, closer = colors.get(kind, ('', ''))
- result += [opener, text, closer]
- return ''.join(result)
- #### HTML Output ###########################################
- def html_highlight(classified_text,opener='<pre class="python">\n', closer='</pre>\n'):
- 'Convert classified text to an HTML fragment'
- result = [opener]
- for kind, text in classified_text:
- if kind:
- result.append('<span class="%s">' % kind)
- result.append(html_module.escape(text))
- if kind:
- result.append('</span>')
- result.append(closer)
- return ''.join(result)
- default_css = {
- '.comment': '{color: crimson;}',
- '.string': '{color: forestgreen;}',
- '.docstring': '{color: forestgreen; font-style:italic;}',
- '.keyword': '{color: darkorange;}',
- '.builtin': '{color: purple;}',
- '.definition': '{color: darkorange; font-weight:bold;}',
- '.defname': '{color: blue;}',
- '.operator': '{color: brown;}',
- }
- default_html = '''\
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
- <title> {title} </title>
- <style type="text/css">
- {css}
- </style>
- </head>
- <body>
- {body}
- </body>
- </html>
- '''
- def build_html_page(classified_text, title='python',
- css=default_css, html=default_html):
- 'Create a complete HTML page with colorized source code'
- css_str = '\n'.join(['%s %s' % item for item in css.items()])
- result = html_highlight(classified_text)
- title = html_module.escape(title)
- return html.format(title=title, css=css_str, body=result)
- #### LaTeX Output ##########################################
- default_latex_commands = {
- 'comment': r'{\color{red}#1}',
- 'string': r'{\color{ForestGreen}#1}',
- 'docstring': r'{\emph{\color{ForestGreen}#1}}',
- 'keyword': r'{\color{orange}#1}',
- 'builtin': r'{\color{purple}#1}',
- 'definition': r'{\color{orange}#1}',
- 'defname': r'{\color{blue}#1}',
- 'operator': r'{\color{brown}#1}',
- }
- default_latex_document = r'''
- \documentclass{article}
- \usepackage{alltt}
- \usepackage{upquote}
- \usepackage{color}
- \usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{xcolor}
- \usepackage[cm]{fullpage}
- %(macros)s
- \begin{document}
- \center{\LARGE{%(title)s}}
- \begin{alltt}
- %(body)s
- \end{alltt}
- \end{document}
- '''
- def alltt_escape(s):
- 'Replace backslash and braces with their escaped equivalents'
- xlat = {'{': r'\{', '}': r'\}', '\\': r'\textbackslash{}'}
- return re.sub(r'[\\{}]', lambda mo: xlat[mo.group()], s)
- def latex_highlight(classified_text, title = 'python',
- commands = default_latex_commands,
- document = default_latex_document):
- 'Create a complete LaTeX document with colorized source code'
- macros = '\n'.join(r'\newcommand{\py%s}[1]{%s}' % c for c in commands.items())
- result = []
- for kind, text in classified_text:
- if kind:
- result.append(r'\py%s{' % kind)
- result.append(alltt_escape(text))
- if kind:
- result.append('}')
- return default_latex_document % dict(title=title, macros=macros, body=''.join(result))
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- import argparse
- import os.path
- import sys
- import textwrap
- import webbrowser
- parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
- description = 'Add syntax highlighting to Python source code',
- formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
- epilog = textwrap.dedent('''
- examples:
- # Show syntax highlighted code in the terminal window
- $ ./highlight.py myfile.py
- # Colorize myfile.py and display in a browser
- $ ./highlight.py -b myfile.py
- # Create an HTML section to embed in an existing webpage
- ./highlight.py -s myfile.py
- # Create a complete HTML file
- $ ./highlight.py -c myfile.py > myfile.html
- # Create a PDF using LaTeX
- $ ./highlight.py -l myfile.py | pdflatex
- '''))
- parser.add_argument('sourcefile', metavar = 'SOURCEFILE',
- help = 'file containing Python sourcecode')
- parser.add_argument('-b', '--browser', action = 'store_true',
- help = 'launch a browser to show results')
- parser.add_argument('-c', '--complete', action = 'store_true',
- help = 'build a complete html webpage')
- parser.add_argument('-l', '--latex', action = 'store_true',
- help = 'build a LaTeX document')
- parser.add_argument('-r', '--raw', action = 'store_true',
- help = 'raw parse of categorized text')
- parser.add_argument('-s', '--section', action = 'store_true',
- help = 'show an HTML section rather than a complete webpage')
- args = parser.parse_args()
- if args.section and (args.browser or args.complete):
- parser.error('The -s/--section option is incompatible with '
- 'the -b/--browser or -c/--complete options')
- sourcefile = args.sourcefile
- with open(sourcefile) as f:
- source = f.read()
- classified_text = analyze_python(source)
- if args.raw:
- encoded = raw_highlight(classified_text)
- elif args.complete or args.browser:
- encoded = build_html_page(classified_text, title=sourcefile)
- elif args.section:
- encoded = html_highlight(classified_text)
- elif args.latex:
- encoded = latex_highlight(classified_text, title=sourcefile)
- else:
- encoded = ansi_highlight(classified_text)
- if args.browser:
- htmlfile = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(sourcefile))[0] + '.html'
- with open(htmlfile, 'w') as f:
- f.write(encoded)
- webbrowser.open('file://' + os.path.abspath(htmlfile))
- else:
- sys.stdout.write(encoded)
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