| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316 |
- #! /usr/bin/env python3
- # Perform massive identifier substitution on C source files.
- # This actually tokenizes the files (to some extent) so it can
- # avoid making substitutions inside strings or comments.
- # Inside strings, substitutions are never made; inside comments,
- # it is a user option (off by default).
- #
- # The substitutions are read from one or more files whose lines,
- # when not empty, after stripping comments starting with #,
- # must contain exactly two words separated by whitespace: the
- # old identifier and its replacement.
- #
- # The option -r reverses the sense of the substitutions (this may be
- # useful to undo a particular substitution).
- #
- # If the old identifier is prefixed with a '*' (with no intervening
- # whitespace), then it will not be substituted inside comments.
- #
- # Command line arguments are files or directories to be processed.
- # Directories are searched recursively for files whose name looks
- # like a C file (ends in .h or .c). The special filename '-' means
- # operate in filter mode: read stdin, write stdout.
- #
- # Symbolic links are always ignored (except as explicit directory
- # arguments).
- #
- # The original files are kept as back-up with a "~" suffix.
- #
- # Changes made are reported to stdout in a diff-like format.
- #
- # NB: by changing only the function fixline() you can turn this
- # into a program for different changes to C source files; by
- # changing the function wanted() you can make a different selection of
- # files.
- import sys
- import re
- import os
- from stat import *
- import getopt
- err = sys.stderr.write
- dbg = err
- rep = sys.stdout.write
- def usage():
- progname = sys.argv[0]
- err('Usage: ' + progname +
- ' [-c] [-r] [-s file] ... file-or-directory ...\n')
- err('\n')
- err('-c : substitute inside comments\n')
- err('-r : reverse direction for following -s options\n')
- err('-s substfile : add a file of substitutions\n')
- err('\n')
- err('Each non-empty non-comment line in a substitution file must\n')
- err('contain exactly two words: an identifier and its replacement.\n')
- err('Comments start with a # character and end at end of line.\n')
- err('If an identifier is preceded with a *, it is not substituted\n')
- err('inside a comment even when -c is specified.\n')
- def main():
- try:
- opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'crs:')
- except getopt.error as msg:
- err('Options error: ' + str(msg) + '\n')
- usage()
- sys.exit(2)
- bad = 0
- if not args: # No arguments
- usage()
- sys.exit(2)
- for opt, arg in opts:
- if opt == '-c':
- setdocomments()
- if opt == '-r':
- setreverse()
- if opt == '-s':
- addsubst(arg)
- for arg in args:
- if os.path.isdir(arg):
- if recursedown(arg): bad = 1
- elif os.path.islink(arg):
- err(arg + ': will not process symbolic links\n')
- bad = 1
- else:
- if fix(arg): bad = 1
- sys.exit(bad)
- # Change this regular expression to select a different set of files
- Wanted = r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+\.[ch]$'
- def wanted(name):
- return re.match(Wanted, name)
- def recursedown(dirname):
- dbg('recursedown(%r)\n' % (dirname,))
- bad = 0
- try:
- names = os.listdir(dirname)
- except OSError as msg:
- err(dirname + ': cannot list directory: ' + str(msg) + '\n')
- return 1
- names.sort()
- subdirs = []
- for name in names:
- if name in (os.curdir, os.pardir): continue
- fullname = os.path.join(dirname, name)
- if os.path.islink(fullname): pass
- elif os.path.isdir(fullname):
- subdirs.append(fullname)
- elif wanted(name):
- if fix(fullname): bad = 1
- for fullname in subdirs:
- if recursedown(fullname): bad = 1
- return bad
- def fix(filename):
- ## dbg('fix(%r)\n' % (filename,))
- if filename == '-':
- # Filter mode
- f = sys.stdin
- g = sys.stdout
- else:
- # File replacement mode
- try:
- f = open(filename, 'r')
- except IOError as msg:
- err(filename + ': cannot open: ' + str(msg) + '\n')
- return 1
- head, tail = os.path.split(filename)
- tempname = os.path.join(head, '@' + tail)
- g = None
- # If we find a match, we rewind the file and start over but
- # now copy everything to a temp file.
- lineno = 0
- initfixline()
- while 1:
- line = f.readline()
- if not line: break
- lineno = lineno + 1
- while line[-2:] == '\\\n':
- nextline = f.readline()
- if not nextline: break
- line = line + nextline
- lineno = lineno + 1
- newline = fixline(line)
- if newline != line:
- if g is None:
- try:
- g = open(tempname, 'w')
- except IOError as msg:
- f.close()
- err(tempname+': cannot create: '+
- str(msg)+'\n')
- return 1
- f.seek(0)
- lineno = 0
- initfixline()
- rep(filename + ':\n')
- continue # restart from the beginning
- rep(repr(lineno) + '\n')
- rep('< ' + line)
- rep('> ' + newline)
- if g is not None:
- g.write(newline)
- # End of file
- if filename == '-': return 0 # Done in filter mode
- f.close()
- if not g: return 0 # No changes
- g.close()
- # Finishing touch -- move files
- # First copy the file's mode to the temp file
- try:
- statbuf = os.stat(filename)
- os.chmod(tempname, statbuf[ST_MODE] & 0o7777)
- except OSError as msg:
- err(tempname + ': warning: chmod failed (' + str(msg) + ')\n')
- # Then make a backup of the original file as filename~
- try:
- os.rename(filename, filename + '~')
- except OSError as msg:
- err(filename + ': warning: backup failed (' + str(msg) + ')\n')
- # Now move the temp file to the original file
- try:
- os.rename(tempname, filename)
- except OSError as msg:
- err(filename + ': rename failed (' + str(msg) + ')\n')
- return 1
- # Return success
- return 0
- # Tokenizing ANSI C (partly)
- Identifier = '(struct )?[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]+'
- String = r'"([^\n\\"]|\\.)*"'
- Char = r"'([^\n\\']|\\.)*'"
- CommentStart = r'/\*'
- CommentEnd = r'\*/'
- Hexnumber = '0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]*[uUlL]*'
- Octnumber = '0[0-7]*[uUlL]*'
- Decnumber = '[1-9][0-9]*[uUlL]*'
- Intnumber = Hexnumber + '|' + Octnumber + '|' + Decnumber
- Exponent = '[eE][-+]?[0-9]+'
- Pointfloat = r'([0-9]+\.[0-9]*|\.[0-9]+)(' + Exponent + r')?'
- Expfloat = '[0-9]+' + Exponent
- Floatnumber = Pointfloat + '|' + Expfloat
- Number = Floatnumber + '|' + Intnumber
- # Anything else is an operator -- don't list this explicitly because of '/*'
- OutsideComment = (Identifier, Number, String, Char, CommentStart)
- OutsideCommentPattern = '(' + '|'.join(OutsideComment) + ')'
- OutsideCommentProgram = re.compile(OutsideCommentPattern)
- InsideComment = (Identifier, Number, CommentEnd)
- InsideCommentPattern = '(' + '|'.join(InsideComment) + ')'
- InsideCommentProgram = re.compile(InsideCommentPattern)
- def initfixline():
- global Program
- Program = OutsideCommentProgram
- def fixline(line):
- global Program
- ## print('-->', repr(line))
- i = 0
- while i < len(line):
- match = Program.search(line, i)
- if match is None: break
- i = match.start()
- found = match.group(0)
- ## if Program is InsideCommentProgram: print(end='... ')
- ## else: print(end=' ')
- ## print(found)
- if len(found) == 2:
- if found == '/*':
- Program = InsideCommentProgram
- elif found == '*/':
- Program = OutsideCommentProgram
- n = len(found)
- if found in Dict:
- subst = Dict[found]
- if Program is InsideCommentProgram:
- if not Docomments:
- print('Found in comment:', found)
- i = i + n
- continue
- if found in NotInComment:
- ## print(end='Ignored in comment: ')
- ## print(found, '-->', subst)
- ## print('Line:', line, end='')
- subst = found
- ## else:
- ## print(end='Substituting in comment: ')
- ## print(found, '-->', subst)
- ## print('Line:', line, end='')
- line = line[:i] + subst + line[i+n:]
- n = len(subst)
- i = i + n
- return line
- Docomments = 0
- def setdocomments():
- global Docomments
- Docomments = 1
- Reverse = 0
- def setreverse():
- global Reverse
- Reverse = (not Reverse)
- Dict = {}
- NotInComment = {}
- def addsubst(substfile):
- try:
- fp = open(substfile, 'r')
- except IOError as msg:
- err(substfile + ': cannot read substfile: ' + str(msg) + '\n')
- sys.exit(1)
- lineno = 0
- while 1:
- line = fp.readline()
- if not line: break
- lineno = lineno + 1
- try:
- i = line.index('#')
- except ValueError:
- i = -1 # Happens to delete trailing \n
- words = line[:i].split()
- if not words: continue
- if len(words) == 3 and words[0] == 'struct':
- words[:2] = [words[0] + ' ' + words[1]]
- elif len(words) != 2:
- err(substfile + '%s:%r: warning: bad line: %r' % (substfile, lineno, line))
- continue
- if Reverse:
- [value, key] = words
- else:
- [key, value] = words
- if value[0] == '*':
- value = value[1:]
- if key[0] == '*':
- key = key[1:]
- NotInComment[key] = value
- if key in Dict:
- err('%s:%r: warning: overriding: %r %r\n' % (substfile, lineno, key, value))
- err('%s:%r: warning: previous: %r\n' % (substfile, lineno, Dict[key]))
- Dict[key] = value
- fp.close()
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- main()
|