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- #! /usr/bin/env python3
- # objgraph
- #
- # Read "nm -o" input of a set of libraries or modules and print various
- # interesting listings, such as:
- #
- # - which names are used but not defined in the set (and used where),
- # - which names are defined in the set (and where),
- # - which modules use which other modules,
- # - which modules are used by which other modules.
- #
- # Usage: objgraph [-cdu] [file] ...
- # -c: print callers per objectfile
- # -d: print callees per objectfile
- # -u: print usage of undefined symbols
- # If none of -cdu is specified, all are assumed.
- # Use "nm -o" to generate the input
- # e.g.: nm -o /lib/libc.a | objgraph
- import sys
- import os
- import getopt
- import re
- # Types of symbols.
- #
- definitions = 'TRGDSBAEC'
- externals = 'UV'
- ignore = 'Nntrgdsbavuc'
- # Regular expression to parse "nm -o" output.
- #
- matcher = re.compile('(.*):\t?........ (.) (.*)$')
- # Store "item" in "dict" under "key".
- # The dictionary maps keys to lists of items.
- # If there is no list for the key yet, it is created.
- #
- def store(dict, key, item):
- if key in dict:
- dict[key].append(item)
- else:
- dict[key] = [item]
- # Return a flattened version of a list of strings: the concatenation
- # of its elements with intervening spaces.
- #
- def flat(list):
- s = ''
- for item in list:
- s = s + ' ' + item
- return s[1:]
- # Global variables mapping defined/undefined names to files and back.
- #
- file2undef = {}
- def2file = {}
- file2def = {}
- undef2file = {}
- # Read one input file and merge the data into the tables.
- # Argument is an open file.
- #
- def readinput(fp):
- while 1:
- s = fp.readline()
- if not s:
- break
- # If you get any output from this line,
- # it is probably caused by an unexpected input line:
- if matcher.search(s) < 0: s; continue # Shouldn't happen
- (ra, rb), (r1a, r1b), (r2a, r2b), (r3a, r3b) = matcher.regs[:4]
- fn, name, type = s[r1a:r1b], s[r3a:r3b], s[r2a:r2b]
- if type in definitions:
- store(def2file, name, fn)
- store(file2def, fn, name)
- elif type in externals:
- store(file2undef, fn, name)
- store(undef2file, name, fn)
- elif not type in ignore:
- print(fn + ':' + name + ': unknown type ' + type)
- # Print all names that were undefined in some module and where they are
- # defined.
- #
- def printcallee():
- flist = sorted(file2undef.keys())
- for filename in flist:
- print(filename + ':')
- elist = file2undef[filename]
- elist.sort()
- for ext in elist:
- if len(ext) >= 8:
- tabs = '\t'
- else:
- tabs = '\t\t'
- if ext not in def2file:
- print('\t' + ext + tabs + ' *undefined')
- else:
- print('\t' + ext + tabs + flat(def2file[ext]))
- # Print for each module the names of the other modules that use it.
- #
- def printcaller():
- files = sorted(file2def.keys())
- for filename in files:
- callers = []
- for label in file2def[filename]:
- if label in undef2file:
- callers = callers + undef2file[label]
- if callers:
- callers.sort()
- print(filename + ':')
- lastfn = ''
- for fn in callers:
- if fn != lastfn:
- print('\t' + fn)
- lastfn = fn
- else:
- print(filename + ': unused')
- # Print undefined names and where they are used.
- #
- def printundef():
- undefs = {}
- for filename in list(file2undef.keys()):
- for ext in file2undef[filename]:
- if ext not in def2file:
- store(undefs, ext, filename)
- elist = sorted(undefs.keys())
- for ext in elist:
- print(ext + ':')
- flist = sorted(undefs[ext])
- for filename in flist:
- print('\t' + filename)
- # Print warning messages about names defined in more than one file.
- #
- def warndups():
- savestdout = sys.stdout
- sys.stdout = sys.stderr
- names = sorted(def2file.keys())
- for name in names:
- if len(def2file[name]) > 1:
- print('warning:', name, 'multiply defined:', end=' ')
- print(flat(def2file[name]))
- sys.stdout = savestdout
- # Main program
- #
- def main():
- try:
- optlist, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'cdu')
- except getopt.error:
- sys.stdout = sys.stderr
- print('Usage:', os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]), end=' ')
- print('[-cdu] [file] ...')
- print('-c: print callers per objectfile')
- print('-d: print callees per objectfile')
- print('-u: print usage of undefined symbols')
- print('If none of -cdu is specified, all are assumed.')
- print('Use "nm -o" to generate the input')
- print('e.g.: nm -o /lib/libc.a | objgraph')
- return 1
- optu = optc = optd = 0
- for opt, void in optlist:
- if opt == '-u':
- optu = 1
- elif opt == '-c':
- optc = 1
- elif opt == '-d':
- optd = 1
- if optu == optc == optd == 0:
- optu = optc = optd = 1
- if not args:
- args = ['-']
- for filename in args:
- if filename == '-':
- readinput(sys.stdin)
- else:
- readinput(open(filename, 'r'))
- #
- warndups()
- #
- more = (optu + optc + optd > 1)
- if optd:
- if more:
- print('---------------All callees------------------')
- printcallee()
- if optu:
- if more:
- print('---------------Undefined callees------------')
- printundef()
- if optc:
- if more:
- print('---------------All Callers------------------')
- printcaller()
- return 0
- # Call the main program.
- # Use its return value as exit status.
- # Catch interrupts to avoid stack trace.
- #
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- try:
- sys.exit(main())
- except KeyboardInterrupt:
- sys.exit(1)
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