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@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ To compile with ESP-IDF you need to get the following packages:
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- CentOS 7::
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- sudo yum install git wget flex bison gperf python cmake ninja-build ccache dfu-util
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+ sudo yum -y update && sudo yum install git wget flex bison gperf python3 cmake ninja-build ccache dfu-util
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+
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+CentOS 7 is still supported but CentOS version 8 is recommended for a better user experience.
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- Ubuntu and Debian::
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- sudo apt-get install git wget flex bison gperf python python-pip python-setuptools cmake ninja-build ccache libffi-dev libssl-dev dfu-util
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+ sudo apt-get install git wget flex bison gperf python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools cmake ninja-build ccache libffi-dev libssl-dev dfu-util
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- Arch::
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@@ -32,20 +34,47 @@ Permission issues /dev/ttyUSB0
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With some Linux distributions you may get the ``Failed to open port /dev/ttyUSB0`` error message when flashing the {IDF_TARGET_NAME}. :ref:`This can be solved by adding the current user to the dialout group<linux-dialout-group>`.
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+Setting up Python 3 as default for CentOS
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+-----------------------------------------
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+
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+CentOS 7 and older is providing Python 2.7 as the default interpreter.
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+Python 3 is recommended instead and can be installed in old distributions as follows, or please consult the documentation of your operating system for other recommended ways to achieve this::
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+
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+ sudo yum -y update && sudo yum install python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools
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+
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+Making Python 3 the default interpreter is possible by running::
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+
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+ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 10 && alias pip=pip3
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+
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Setting up Python 3 as default for Ubuntu and Debian
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----------------------------------------------------
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-Ubuntu (distributions before v20.04) and Debian (distributions before v7) are still providing Python 2.7 as the default interpreter. Python 3 is recommended instead and can be installed in old distributions as follows, or please consult the documentation of your operating system for other recommended ways to achieve this::
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+Ubuntu (version 18.04 and older) and Debian (version 9 and older) are still providing Python 2.7 as the default interpreter.
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+Python 3 is recommended instead and can be installed in old distributions as follows, or please consult the documentation of your operating system for other recommended ways to achieve this::
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sudo apt-get install python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools
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Making Python 3 the default interpreter is possible by running::
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- sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 10
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+ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 10 && alias pip=pip3
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.. note::
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This is system-wide change which may affect all of the applications.
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+Fixing broken pip on Ubuntu 16.04
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+=================================
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+
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+Package ``python3-pip`` could be broken without possibility to upgrade it.
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+Package has to be removed and installed manually using script `get-pip.py <https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py>`_.::
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+
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+ apt remove python3-pip python3-virtualenv; rm -r ~/.local
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+ rm -r ~/.espressif/python_env && python get-pip.py
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+
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+Python 2 deprecation
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+====================
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+
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+Python 2 reached its `end of life <https://www.python.org/doc/sunset-python-2/>`_ and support for it in ESP-IDF will be removed soon. Please install Python 3.6 or higher. Instructions for popular Linux distributions are listed above.
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+
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Next Steps
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==========
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