nvs.h 33 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2022 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
  3. *
  4. * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  5. */
  6. #ifndef ESP_NVS_H
  7. #define ESP_NVS_H
  8. #include <stdint.h>
  9. #include <stddef.h>
  10. #include <stdbool.h>
  11. #include "esp_attr.h"
  12. #include "esp_err.h"
  13. #ifdef __cplusplus
  14. extern "C" {
  15. #endif
  16. /**
  17. * Opaque pointer type representing non-volatile storage handle
  18. */
  19. typedef uint32_t nvs_handle_t;
  20. /*
  21. * Pre-IDF V4.0 uses nvs_handle, so leaving the original typedef here for compatibility.
  22. */
  23. typedef nvs_handle_t nvs_handle IDF_DEPRECATED("Replace with nvs_handle_t");
  24. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE 0x1100 /*!< Starting number of error codes */
  25. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_INITIALIZED (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x01) /*!< The storage driver is not initialized */
  26. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x02) /*!< A requested entry couldn't be found or namespace doesn’t exist yet and mode is NVS_READONLY */
  27. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_TYPE_MISMATCH (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x03) /*!< The type of set or get operation doesn't match the type of value stored in NVS */
  28. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_READ_ONLY (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x04) /*!< Storage handle was opened as read only */
  29. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x05) /*!< There is not enough space in the underlying storage to save the value */
  30. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x06) /*!< Namespace name doesn’t satisfy constraints */
  31. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x07) /*!< Handle has been closed or is NULL */
  32. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_REMOVE_FAILED (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x08) /*!< The value wasn’t updated because flash write operation has failed. The value was written however, and update will be finished after re-initialization of nvs, provided that flash operation doesn’t fail again. */
  33. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_KEY_TOO_LONG (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x09) /*!< Key name is too long */
  34. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_PAGE_FULL (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x0a) /*!< Internal error; never returned by nvs API functions */
  35. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_STATE (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x0b) /*!< NVS is in an inconsistent state due to a previous error. Call nvs_flash_init and nvs_open again, then retry. */
  36. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_LENGTH (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x0c) /*!< String or blob length is not sufficient to store data */
  37. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_NO_FREE_PAGES (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x0d) /*!< NVS partition doesn't contain any empty pages. This may happen if NVS partition was truncated. Erase the whole partition and call nvs_flash_init again. */
  38. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_VALUE_TOO_LONG (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x0e) /*!< Value doesn't fit into the entry or string or blob length is longer than supported by the implementation */
  39. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_PART_NOT_FOUND (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x0f) /*!< Partition with specified name is not found in the partition table */
  40. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_NEW_VERSION_FOUND (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x10) /*!< NVS partition contains data in new format and cannot be recognized by this version of code */
  41. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_XTS_ENCR_FAILED (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x11) /*!< XTS encryption failed while writing NVS entry */
  42. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_XTS_DECR_FAILED (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x12) /*!< XTS decryption failed while reading NVS entry */
  43. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_XTS_CFG_FAILED (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x13) /*!< XTS configuration setting failed */
  44. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_XTS_CFG_NOT_FOUND (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x14) /*!< XTS configuration not found */
  45. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_ENCR_NOT_SUPPORTED (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x15) /*!< NVS encryption is not supported in this version */
  46. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_KEYS_NOT_INITIALIZED (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x16) /*!< NVS key partition is uninitialized */
  47. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_CORRUPT_KEY_PART (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x17) /*!< NVS key partition is corrupt */
  48. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_WRONG_ENCRYPTION (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x19) /*!< NVS partition is marked as encrypted with generic flash encryption. This is forbidden since the NVS encryption works differently. */
  49. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_CONTENT_DIFFERS (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x18) /*!< Internal error; never returned by nvs API functions. NVS key is different in comparison */
  50. #define NVS_DEFAULT_PART_NAME "nvs" /*!< Default partition name of the NVS partition in the partition table */
  51. #define NVS_PART_NAME_MAX_SIZE 16 /*!< maximum length of partition name (excluding null terminator) */
  52. #define NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE 16 /*!< Maximum length of NVS key name (including null terminator) */
  53. /**
  54. * @brief Mode of opening the non-volatile storage
  55. */
  56. typedef enum {
  57. NVS_READONLY, /*!< Read only */
  58. NVS_READWRITE /*!< Read and write */
  59. } nvs_open_mode_t;
  60. /*
  61. * Pre-IDF V4.0 uses nvs_open_mode, so leaving the original typedef here for compatibility.
  62. */
  63. typedef nvs_open_mode_t nvs_open_mode IDF_DEPRECATED("Replace with nvs_open_mode_t");
  64. /**
  65. * @brief Types of variables
  66. *
  67. */
  68. typedef enum {
  69. NVS_TYPE_U8 = 0x01, /*!< Type uint8_t */
  70. NVS_TYPE_I8 = 0x11, /*!< Type int8_t */
  71. NVS_TYPE_U16 = 0x02, /*!< Type uint16_t */
  72. NVS_TYPE_I16 = 0x12, /*!< Type int16_t */
  73. NVS_TYPE_U32 = 0x04, /*!< Type uint32_t */
  74. NVS_TYPE_I32 = 0x14, /*!< Type int32_t */
  75. NVS_TYPE_U64 = 0x08, /*!< Type uint64_t */
  76. NVS_TYPE_I64 = 0x18, /*!< Type int64_t */
  77. NVS_TYPE_STR = 0x21, /*!< Type string */
  78. NVS_TYPE_BLOB = 0x42, /*!< Type blob */
  79. NVS_TYPE_ANY = 0xff /*!< Must be last */
  80. } nvs_type_t;
  81. /**
  82. * @brief information about entry obtained from nvs_entry_info function
  83. */
  84. typedef struct {
  85. char namespace_name[16]; /*!< Namespace to which key-value belong */
  86. char key[NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE]; /*!< Key of stored key-value pair */
  87. nvs_type_t type; /*!< Type of stored key-value pair */
  88. } nvs_entry_info_t;
  89. /**
  90. * Opaque pointer type representing iterator to nvs entries
  91. */
  92. typedef struct nvs_opaque_iterator_t *nvs_iterator_t;
  93. /**
  94. * @brief Open non-volatile storage with a given namespace from the default NVS partition
  95. *
  96. * Multiple internal ESP-IDF and third party application modules can store
  97. * their key-value pairs in the NVS module. In order to reduce possible
  98. * conflicts on key names, each module can use its own namespace.
  99. * The default NVS partition is the one that is labelled "nvs" in the partition
  100. * table.
  101. *
  102. * @param[in] namespace_name Namespace name. Maximum length is (NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE-1) characters. Shouldn't be empty.
  103. * @param[in] open_mode NVS_READWRITE or NVS_READONLY. If NVS_READONLY, will
  104. * open a handle for reading only. All write requests will
  105. * be rejected for this handle.
  106. * @param[out] out_handle If successful (return code is zero), handle will be
  107. * returned in this argument.
  108. *
  109. * @return
  110. * - ESP_OK if storage handle was opened successfully
  111. * - ESP_FAIL if there is an internal error; most likely due to corrupted
  112. * NVS partition (only if NVS assertion checks are disabled)
  113. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_INITIALIZED if the storage driver is not initialized
  114. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_PART_NOT_FOUND if the partition with label "nvs" is not found
  115. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND id namespace doesn't exist yet and
  116. * mode is NVS_READONLY
  117. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if namespace name doesn't satisfy constraints
  118. * - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM in case memory could not be allocated for the internal structures
  119. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE if there is no space for a new entry or there are too many different
  120. * namespaces (maximum allowed different namespaces: 254)
  121. * - other error codes from the underlying storage driver
  122. */
  123. esp_err_t nvs_open(const char* namespace_name, nvs_open_mode_t open_mode, nvs_handle_t *out_handle);
  124. /**
  125. * @brief Open non-volatile storage with a given namespace from specified partition
  126. *
  127. * The behaviour is same as nvs_open() API. However this API can operate on a specified NVS
  128. * partition instead of default NVS partition. Note that the specified partition must be registered
  129. * with NVS using nvs_flash_init_partition() API.
  130. *
  131. * @param[in] part_name Label (name) of the partition of interest for object read/write/erase
  132. * @param[in] namespace_name Namespace name. Maximum length is (NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE-1) characters. Shouldn't be empty.
  133. * @param[in] open_mode NVS_READWRITE or NVS_READONLY. If NVS_READONLY, will
  134. * open a handle for reading only. All write requests will
  135. * be rejected for this handle.
  136. * @param[out] out_handle If successful (return code is zero), handle will be
  137. * returned in this argument.
  138. *
  139. * @return
  140. * - ESP_OK if storage handle was opened successfully
  141. * - ESP_FAIL if there is an internal error; most likely due to corrupted
  142. * NVS partition (only if NVS assertion checks are disabled)
  143. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_INITIALIZED if the storage driver is not initialized
  144. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_PART_NOT_FOUND if the partition with specified name is not found
  145. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND id namespace doesn't exist yet and
  146. * mode is NVS_READONLY
  147. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if namespace name doesn't satisfy constraints
  148. * - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM in case memory could not be allocated for the internal structures
  149. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE if there is no space for a new entry or there are too many different
  150. * namespaces (maximum allowed different namespaces: 254)
  151. * - other error codes from the underlying storage driver
  152. */
  153. esp_err_t nvs_open_from_partition(const char *part_name, const char* namespace_name, nvs_open_mode_t open_mode, nvs_handle_t *out_handle);
  154. /**@{*/
  155. /**
  156. * @brief set int8_t value for given key
  157. *
  158. * Set value for the key, given its name. Note that the actual storage will not be updated
  159. * until \c nvs_commit is called.
  160. *
  161. * @param[in] handle Handle obtained from nvs_open function.
  162. * Handles that were opened read only cannot be used.
  163. * @param[in] key Key name. Maximum length is (NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE-1) characters. Shouldn't be empty.
  164. * @param[in] value The value to set.
  165. *
  166. * @return
  167. * - ESP_OK if value was set successfully
  168. * - ESP_FAIL if there is an internal error; most likely due to corrupted
  169. * NVS partition (only if NVS assertion checks are disabled)
  170. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL
  171. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_READ_ONLY if storage handle was opened as read only
  172. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if key name doesn't satisfy constraints
  173. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE if there is not enough space in the
  174. * underlying storage to save the value
  175. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_REMOVE_FAILED if the value wasn't updated because flash
  176. * write operation has failed. The value was written however, and
  177. * update will be finished after re-initialization of nvs, provided that
  178. * flash operation doesn't fail again.
  179. */
  180. esp_err_t nvs_set_i8 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, int8_t value);
  181. /**
  182. * @brief set uint8_t value for given key
  183. *
  184. * This function is the same as \c nvs_set_i8 except for the data type.
  185. */
  186. esp_err_t nvs_set_u8 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, uint8_t value);
  187. /**
  188. * @brief set int16_t value for given key
  189. *
  190. * This function is the same as \c nvs_set_i8 except for the data type.
  191. */
  192. esp_err_t nvs_set_i16 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, int16_t value);
  193. /**
  194. * @brief set uint16_t value for given key
  195. *
  196. * This function is the same as \c nvs_set_i8 except for the data type.
  197. */
  198. esp_err_t nvs_set_u16 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, uint16_t value);
  199. /**
  200. * @brief set int32_t value for given key
  201. *
  202. * This function is the same as \c nvs_set_i8 except for the data type.
  203. */
  204. esp_err_t nvs_set_i32 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, int32_t value);
  205. /**
  206. * @brief set uint32_t value for given key
  207. *
  208. * This function is the same as \c nvs_set_i8 except for the data type.
  209. */
  210. esp_err_t nvs_set_u32 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, uint32_t value);
  211. /**
  212. * @brief set int64_t value for given key
  213. *
  214. * This function is the same as \c nvs_set_i8 except for the data type.
  215. */
  216. esp_err_t nvs_set_i64 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, int64_t value);
  217. /**
  218. * @brief set uint64_t value for given key
  219. *
  220. * This function is the same as \c nvs_set_i8 except for the data type.
  221. */
  222. esp_err_t nvs_set_u64 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, uint64_t value);
  223. /**
  224. * @brief set string for given key
  225. *
  226. * Set value for the key, given its name. Note that the actual storage will not be updated
  227. * until \c nvs_commit is called.
  228. *
  229. * @param[in] handle Handle obtained from nvs_open function.
  230. * Handles that were opened read only cannot be used.
  231. * @param[in] key Key name. Maximum length is (NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE-1) characters. Shouldn't be empty.
  232. * @param[in] value The value to set.
  233. * For strings, the maximum length (including null character) is
  234. * 4000 bytes, if there is one complete page free for writing.
  235. * This decreases, however, if the free space is fragmented.
  236. *
  237. * @return
  238. * - ESP_OK if value was set successfully
  239. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL
  240. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_READ_ONLY if storage handle was opened as read only
  241. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if key name doesn't satisfy constraints
  242. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE if there is not enough space in the
  243. * underlying storage to save the value
  244. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_REMOVE_FAILED if the value wasn't updated because flash
  245. * write operation has failed. The value was written however, and
  246. * update will be finished after re-initialization of nvs, provided that
  247. * flash operation doesn't fail again.
  248. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_VALUE_TOO_LONG if the string value is too long
  249. */
  250. esp_err_t nvs_set_str (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, const char* value);
  251. /**@}*/
  252. /**
  253. * @brief set variable length binary value for given key
  254. *
  255. * This family of functions set value for the key, given its name. Note that
  256. * actual storage will not be updated until nvs_commit function is called.
  257. *
  258. * @param[in] handle Handle obtained from nvs_open function.
  259. * Handles that were opened read only cannot be used.
  260. * @param[in] key Key name. Maximum length is (NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE-1) characters. Shouldn't be empty.
  261. * @param[in] value The value to set.
  262. * @param[in] length length of binary value to set, in bytes; Maximum length is
  263. * 508000 bytes or (97.6% of the partition size - 4000) bytes
  264. * whichever is lower.
  265. *
  266. * @return
  267. * - ESP_OK if value was set successfully
  268. * - ESP_FAIL if there is an internal error; most likely due to corrupted
  269. * NVS partition (only if NVS assertion checks are disabled)
  270. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL
  271. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_READ_ONLY if storage handle was opened as read only
  272. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if key name doesn't satisfy constraints
  273. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE if there is not enough space in the
  274. * underlying storage to save the value
  275. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_REMOVE_FAILED if the value wasn't updated because flash
  276. * write operation has failed. The value was written however, and
  277. * update will be finished after re-initialization of nvs, provided that
  278. * flash operation doesn't fail again.
  279. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_VALUE_TOO_LONG if the value is too long
  280. */
  281. esp_err_t nvs_set_blob(nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, const void* value, size_t length);
  282. /**@{*/
  283. /**
  284. * @brief get int8_t value for given key
  285. *
  286. * These functions retrieve value for the key, given its name. If \c key does not
  287. * exist, or the requested variable type doesn't match the type which was used
  288. * when setting a value, an error is returned.
  289. *
  290. * In case of any error, out_value is not modified.
  291. *
  292. * \c out_value has to be a pointer to an already allocated variable of the given type.
  293. *
  294. * \code{c}
  295. * // Example of using nvs_get_i32:
  296. * int32_t max_buffer_size = 4096; // default value
  297. * esp_err_t err = nvs_get_i32(my_handle, "max_buffer_size", &max_buffer_size);
  298. * assert(err == ESP_OK || err == ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND);
  299. * // if ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND was returned, max_buffer_size will still
  300. * // have its default value.
  301. *
  302. * \endcode
  303. *
  304. * @param[in] handle Handle obtained from nvs_open function.
  305. * @param[in] key Key name. Maximum length is (NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE-1) characters. Shouldn't be empty.
  306. * @param out_value Pointer to the output value.
  307. * May be NULL for nvs_get_str and nvs_get_blob, in this
  308. * case required length will be returned in length argument.
  309. *
  310. * @return
  311. * - ESP_OK if the value was retrieved successfully
  312. * - ESP_FAIL if there is an internal error; most likely due to corrupted
  313. * NVS partition (only if NVS assertion checks are disabled)
  314. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND if the requested key doesn't exist
  315. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL
  316. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if key name doesn't satisfy constraints
  317. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_LENGTH if length is not sufficient to store data
  318. */
  319. esp_err_t nvs_get_i8 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, int8_t* out_value);
  320. /**
  321. * @brief get uint8_t value for given key
  322. *
  323. * This function is the same as \c nvs_get_i8 except for the data type.
  324. */
  325. esp_err_t nvs_get_u8 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, uint8_t* out_value);
  326. /**
  327. * @brief get int16_t value for given key
  328. *
  329. * This function is the same as \c nvs_get_i8 except for the data type.
  330. */
  331. esp_err_t nvs_get_i16 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, int16_t* out_value);
  332. /**
  333. * @brief get uint16_t value for given key
  334. *
  335. * This function is the same as \c nvs_get_i8 except for the data type.
  336. */
  337. esp_err_t nvs_get_u16 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, uint16_t* out_value);
  338. /**
  339. * @brief get int32_t value for given key
  340. *
  341. * This function is the same as \c nvs_get_i8 except for the data type.
  342. */
  343. esp_err_t nvs_get_i32 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, int32_t* out_value);
  344. /**
  345. * @brief get uint32_t value for given key
  346. *
  347. * This function is the same as \c nvs_get_i8 except for the data type.
  348. */
  349. esp_err_t nvs_get_u32 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, uint32_t* out_value);
  350. /**
  351. * @brief get int64_t value for given key
  352. *
  353. * This function is the same as \c nvs_get_i8 except for the data type.
  354. */
  355. esp_err_t nvs_get_i64 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, int64_t* out_value);
  356. /**
  357. * @brief get uint64_t value for given key
  358. *
  359. * This function is the same as \c nvs_get_i8 except for the data type.
  360. */
  361. esp_err_t nvs_get_u64 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, uint64_t* out_value);
  362. /**@}*/
  363. /**@{*/
  364. /**
  365. * @brief get string value for given key
  366. *
  367. * These functions retrieve the data of an entry, given its key. If key does not
  368. * exist, or the requested variable type doesn't match the type which was used
  369. * when setting a value, an error is returned.
  370. *
  371. * In case of any error, out_value is not modified.
  372. *
  373. * All functions expect out_value to be a pointer to an already allocated variable
  374. * of the given type.
  375. *
  376. * nvs_get_str and nvs_get_blob functions support WinAPI-style length queries.
  377. * To get the size necessary to store the value, call nvs_get_str or nvs_get_blob
  378. * with zero out_value and non-zero pointer to length. Variable pointed to
  379. * by length argument will be set to the required length. For nvs_get_str,
  380. * this length includes the zero terminator. When calling nvs_get_str and
  381. * nvs_get_blob with non-zero out_value, length has to be non-zero and has to
  382. * point to the length available in out_value.
  383. * It is suggested that nvs_get/set_str is used for zero-terminated C strings, and
  384. * nvs_get/set_blob used for arbitrary data structures.
  385. *
  386. * \code{c}
  387. * // Example (without error checking) of using nvs_get_str to get a string into dynamic array:
  388. * size_t required_size;
  389. * nvs_get_str(my_handle, "server_name", NULL, &required_size);
  390. * char* server_name = malloc(required_size);
  391. * nvs_get_str(my_handle, "server_name", server_name, &required_size);
  392. *
  393. * // Example (without error checking) of using nvs_get_blob to get a binary data
  394. * into a static array:
  395. * uint8_t mac_addr[6];
  396. * size_t size = sizeof(mac_addr);
  397. * nvs_get_blob(my_handle, "dst_mac_addr", mac_addr, &size);
  398. * \endcode
  399. *
  400. * @param[in] handle Handle obtained from nvs_open function.
  401. * @param[in] key Key name. Maximum length is (NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE-1) characters. Shouldn't be empty.
  402. * @param[out] out_value Pointer to the output value.
  403. * May be NULL for nvs_get_str and nvs_get_blob, in this
  404. * case required length will be returned in length argument.
  405. * @param[inout] length A non-zero pointer to the variable holding the length of out_value.
  406. * In case out_value a zero, will be set to the length
  407. * required to hold the value. In case out_value is not
  408. * zero, will be set to the actual length of the value
  409. * written. For nvs_get_str this includes zero terminator.
  410. *
  411. * @return
  412. * - ESP_OK if the value was retrieved successfully
  413. * - ESP_FAIL if there is an internal error; most likely due to corrupted
  414. * NVS partition (only if NVS assertion checks are disabled)
  415. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND if the requested key doesn't exist
  416. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL
  417. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if key name doesn't satisfy constraints
  418. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_LENGTH if \c length is not sufficient to store data
  419. */
  420. esp_err_t nvs_get_str (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, char* out_value, size_t* length);
  421. /**
  422. * @brief get blob value for given key
  423. *
  424. * This function behaves the same as \c nvs_get_str, except for the data type.
  425. */
  426. esp_err_t nvs_get_blob(nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, void* out_value, size_t* length);
  427. /**@}*/
  428. /**
  429. * @brief Erase key-value pair with given key name.
  430. *
  431. * Note that actual storage may not be updated until nvs_commit function is called.
  432. *
  433. * @param[in] handle Storage handle obtained with nvs_open.
  434. * Handles that were opened read only cannot be used.
  435. *
  436. * @param[in] key Key name. Maximum length is (NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE-1) characters. Shouldn't be empty.
  437. *
  438. * @return
  439. * - ESP_OK if erase operation was successful
  440. * - ESP_FAIL if there is an internal error; most likely due to corrupted
  441. * NVS partition (only if NVS assertion checks are disabled)
  442. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL
  443. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_READ_ONLY if handle was opened as read only
  444. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND if the requested key doesn't exist
  445. * - other error codes from the underlying storage driver
  446. */
  447. esp_err_t nvs_erase_key(nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key);
  448. /**
  449. * @brief Erase all key-value pairs in a namespace
  450. *
  451. * Note that actual storage may not be updated until nvs_commit function is called.
  452. *
  453. * @param[in] handle Storage handle obtained with nvs_open.
  454. * Handles that were opened read only cannot be used.
  455. *
  456. * @return
  457. * - ESP_OK if erase operation was successful
  458. * - ESP_FAIL if there is an internal error; most likely due to corrupted
  459. * NVS partition (only if NVS assertion checks are disabled)
  460. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL
  461. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_READ_ONLY if handle was opened as read only
  462. * - other error codes from the underlying storage driver
  463. */
  464. esp_err_t nvs_erase_all(nvs_handle_t handle);
  465. /**
  466. * @brief Write any pending changes to non-volatile storage
  467. *
  468. * After setting any values, nvs_commit() must be called to ensure changes are written
  469. * to non-volatile storage. Individual implementations may write to storage at other times,
  470. * but this is not guaranteed.
  471. *
  472. * @param[in] handle Storage handle obtained with nvs_open.
  473. * Handles that were opened read only cannot be used.
  474. *
  475. * @return
  476. * - ESP_OK if the changes have been written successfully
  477. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL
  478. * - other error codes from the underlying storage driver
  479. */
  480. esp_err_t nvs_commit(nvs_handle_t handle);
  481. /**
  482. * @brief Close the storage handle and free any allocated resources
  483. *
  484. * This function should be called for each handle opened with nvs_open once
  485. * the handle is not in use any more. Closing the handle may not automatically
  486. * write the changes to nonvolatile storage. This has to be done explicitly using
  487. * nvs_commit function.
  488. * Once this function is called on a handle, the handle should no longer be used.
  489. *
  490. * @param[in] handle Storage handle to close
  491. */
  492. void nvs_close(nvs_handle_t handle);
  493. /**
  494. * @note Info about storage space NVS.
  495. */
  496. typedef struct {
  497. size_t used_entries; /**< Amount of used entries. */
  498. size_t free_entries; /**< Amount of free entries. */
  499. size_t total_entries; /**< Amount all available entries. */
  500. size_t namespace_count; /**< Amount name space. */
  501. } nvs_stats_t;
  502. /**
  503. * @brief Fill structure nvs_stats_t. It provides info about used memory the partition.
  504. *
  505. * This function calculates to runtime the number of used entries, free entries, total entries,
  506. * and amount namespace in partition.
  507. *
  508. * \code{c}
  509. * // Example of nvs_get_stats() to get the number of used entries and free entries:
  510. * nvs_stats_t nvs_stats;
  511. * nvs_get_stats(NULL, &nvs_stats);
  512. * printf("Count: UsedEntries = (%d), FreeEntries = (%d), AllEntries = (%d)\n",
  513. nvs_stats.used_entries, nvs_stats.free_entries, nvs_stats.total_entries);
  514. * \endcode
  515. *
  516. * @param[in] part_name Partition name NVS in the partition table.
  517. * If pass a NULL than will use NVS_DEFAULT_PART_NAME ("nvs").
  518. *
  519. * @param[out] nvs_stats Returns filled structure nvs_states_t.
  520. * It provides info about used memory the partition.
  521. *
  522. *
  523. * @return
  524. * - ESP_OK if the changes have been written successfully.
  525. * Return param nvs_stats will be filled.
  526. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_PART_NOT_FOUND if the partition with label "name" is not found.
  527. * Return param nvs_stats will be filled 0.
  528. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_INITIALIZED if the storage driver is not initialized.
  529. * Return param nvs_stats will be filled 0.
  530. * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if nvs_stats equal to NULL.
  531. * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if there is page with the status of INVALID.
  532. * Return param nvs_stats will be filled not with correct values because
  533. * not all pages will be counted. Counting will be interrupted at the first INVALID page.
  534. */
  535. esp_err_t nvs_get_stats(const char *part_name, nvs_stats_t *nvs_stats);
  536. /**
  537. * @brief Calculate all entries in a namespace.
  538. *
  539. * An entry represents the smallest storage unit in NVS.
  540. * Strings and blobs may occupy more than one entry.
  541. * Note that to find out the total number of entries occupied by the namespace,
  542. * add one to the returned value used_entries (if err is equal to ESP_OK).
  543. * Because the name space entry takes one entry.
  544. *
  545. * \code{c}
  546. * // Example of nvs_get_used_entry_count() to get amount of all key-value pairs in one namespace:
  547. * nvs_handle_t handle;
  548. * nvs_open("namespace1", NVS_READWRITE, &handle);
  549. * ...
  550. * size_t used_entries;
  551. * size_t total_entries_namespace;
  552. * if(nvs_get_used_entry_count(handle, &used_entries) == ESP_OK){
  553. * // the total number of entries occupied by the namespace
  554. * total_entries_namespace = used_entries + 1;
  555. * }
  556. * \endcode
  557. *
  558. * @param[in] handle Handle obtained from nvs_open function.
  559. *
  560. * @param[out] used_entries Returns amount of used entries from a namespace.
  561. *
  562. *
  563. * @return
  564. * - ESP_OK if the changes have been written successfully.
  565. * Return param used_entries will be filled valid value.
  566. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_INITIALIZED if the storage driver is not initialized.
  567. * Return param used_entries will be filled 0.
  568. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL.
  569. * Return param used_entries will be filled 0.
  570. * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if used_entries equal to NULL.
  571. * - Other error codes from the underlying storage driver.
  572. * Return param used_entries will be filled 0.
  573. */
  574. esp_err_t nvs_get_used_entry_count(nvs_handle_t handle, size_t* used_entries);
  575. /**
  576. * @brief Create an iterator to enumerate NVS entries based on one or more parameters
  577. *
  578. * \code{c}
  579. * // Example of listing all the key-value pairs of any type under specified partition and namespace
  580. * nvs_iterator_t it = NULL;
  581. * esp_err_t res = nvs_entry_find(<nvs_partition_name>, <namespace>, NVS_TYPE_ANY, &it);
  582. * while(res == ESP_OK) {
  583. * nvs_entry_info_t info;
  584. * nvs_entry_info(it, &info); // Can omit error check if parameters are guaranteed to be non-NULL
  585. * printf("key '%s', type '%d' \n", info.key, info.type);
  586. * res = nvs_entry_next(&it);
  587. * }
  588. * nvs_release_iterator(it);
  589. * \endcode
  590. *
  591. * @param[in] part_name Partition name
  592. *
  593. * @param[in] namespace_name Set this value if looking for entries with
  594. * a specific namespace. Pass NULL otherwise.
  595. *
  596. * @param[in] type One of nvs_type_t values.
  597. *
  598. * @param[out] output_iterator
  599. * Set to a valid iterator to enumerate all the entries found.
  600. * Set to NULL if no entry for specified criteria was found.
  601. * If any other error except ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG occurs, \c output_iterator is NULL, too.
  602. * If ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG occurs, \c output_iterator is not changed.
  603. * If a valid iterator is obtained through this function, it has to be released
  604. * using \c nvs_release_iterator when not used any more, unless ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG is returned.
  605. *
  606. * @return
  607. * - ESP_OK if no internal error or programming error occurred.
  608. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND if no element of specified criteria has been found.
  609. * - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM if memory has been exhausted during allocation of internal structures.
  610. * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if any of the parameters is NULL.
  611. * Note: don't release \c output_iterator in case ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG has been returned
  612. */
  613. esp_err_t nvs_entry_find(const char *part_name,
  614. const char *namespace_name,
  615. nvs_type_t type,
  616. nvs_iterator_t *output_iterator);
  617. /**
  618. * @brief Advances the iterator to next item matching the iterator criteria.
  619. *
  620. * Note that any copies of the iterator will be invalid after this call.
  621. *
  622. * @param[inout] iterator Iterator obtained from nvs_entry_find function. Must be non-NULL.
  623. * If any error except ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG occurs, \c iterator is set to NULL.
  624. * If ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG occurs, \c iterator is not changed.
  625. *
  626. * @return
  627. * - ESP_OK if no internal error or programming error occurred.
  628. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND if no next element matching the iterator criteria.
  629. * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if \c iterator is NULL.
  630. * - Possibly other errors in the future for internal programming or flash errors.
  631. */
  632. esp_err_t nvs_entry_next(nvs_iterator_t *iterator);
  633. /**
  634. * @brief Fills nvs_entry_info_t structure with information about entry pointed to by the iterator.
  635. *
  636. * @param[in] iterator Iterator obtained from nvs_entry_find function. Must be non-NULL.
  637. *
  638. * @param[out] out_info Structure to which entry information is copied.
  639. *
  640. * @return
  641. * - ESP_OK if all parameters are valid; current iterator data has been written to out_info
  642. * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if one of the parameters is NULL.
  643. */
  644. esp_err_t nvs_entry_info(const nvs_iterator_t iterator, nvs_entry_info_t *out_info);
  645. /**
  646. * @brief Release iterator
  647. *
  648. * @param[in] iterator Release iterator obtained from nvs_entry_find function. NULL argument is allowed.
  649. *
  650. */
  651. void nvs_release_iterator(nvs_iterator_t iterator);
  652. #ifdef __cplusplus
  653. } // extern "C"
  654. #endif
  655. #endif //ESP_NVS_H