Kconfig.projbuild 45 KB

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  1. menu "Bootloader config"
  2. config BOOTLOADER_OFFSET_IN_FLASH
  3. hex
  4. default 0x1000 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
  5. default 0x0
  6. help
  7. Offset address that 2nd bootloader will be flashed to.
  8. The value is determined by the ROM bootloader.
  9. It's not configurable in ESP-IDF.
  10. choice BOOTLOADER_COMPILER_OPTIMIZATION
  11. prompt "Bootloader optimization Level"
  12. default BOOTLOADER_COMPILER_OPTIMIZATION_SIZE
  13. help
  14. This option sets compiler optimization level (gcc -O argument)
  15. for the bootloader.
  16. - The default "Size" setting will add the -0s flag to CFLAGS.
  17. - The "Debug" setting will add the -Og flag to CFLAGS.
  18. - The "Performance" setting will add the -O2 flag to CFLAGS.
  19. - The "None" setting will add the -O0 flag to CFLAGS.
  20. Note that custom optimization levels may be unsupported.
  21. config BOOTLOADER_COMPILER_OPTIMIZATION_SIZE
  22. bool "Size (-Os)"
  23. config BOOTLOADER_COMPILER_OPTIMIZATION_DEBUG
  24. bool "Debug (-Og)"
  25. config BOOTLOADER_COMPILER_OPTIMIZATION_PERF
  26. bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
  27. config BOOTLOADER_COMPILER_OPTIMIZATION_NONE
  28. bool "Debug without optimization (-O0)"
  29. endchoice
  30. choice BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL
  31. bool "Bootloader log verbosity"
  32. default BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_INFO
  33. help
  34. Specify how much output to see in bootloader logs.
  35. config BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_NONE
  36. bool "No output"
  37. config BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR
  38. bool "Error"
  39. config BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_WARN
  40. bool "Warning"
  41. config BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_INFO
  42. bool "Info"
  43. config BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
  44. bool "Debug"
  45. config BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE
  46. bool "Verbose"
  47. endchoice
  48. config BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL
  49. int
  50. default 0 if BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_NONE
  51. default 1 if BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR
  52. default 2 if BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_WARN
  53. default 3 if BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_INFO
  54. default 4 if BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
  55. default 5 if BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE
  56. config BOOTLOADER_SPI_CUSTOM_WP_PIN
  57. bool "Use custom SPI Flash WP Pin when flash pins set in eFuse (read help)"
  58. depends on IDF_TARGET_ESP32 && (ESPTOOLPY_FLASHMODE_QIO || ESPTOOLPY_FLASHMODE_QOUT)
  59. default y if BOOTLOADER_SPI_WP_PIN != 7 # backwards compatibility, can remove in IDF 5
  60. default n
  61. help
  62. This setting is only used if the SPI flash pins have been overridden by setting the eFuses
  63. SPI_PAD_CONFIG_xxx, and the SPI flash mode is QIO or QOUT.
  64. When this is the case, the eFuse config only defines 3 of the 4 Quad I/O data pins. The WP pin (aka
  65. ESP32 pin "SD_DATA_3" or SPI flash pin "IO2") is not specified in eFuse. The same pin is also used
  66. for external SPIRAM if it is enabled.
  67. If this config item is set to N (default), the correct WP pin will be automatically used for any
  68. Espressif chip or module with integrated flash. If a custom setting is needed, set this config item to
  69. Y and specify the GPIO number connected to the WP.
  70. config BOOTLOADER_SPI_WP_PIN
  71. int "Custom SPI Flash WP Pin"
  72. range 0 33
  73. default 7
  74. depends on IDF_TARGET_ESP32 && (ESPTOOLPY_FLASHMODE_QIO || ESPTOOLPY_FLASHMODE_QOUT)
  75. #depends on BOOTLOADER_SPI_CUSTOM_WP_PIN # backwards compatibility, can uncomment in IDF 5
  76. help
  77. The option "Use custom SPI Flash WP Pin" must be set or this value is ignored
  78. If burning a customized set of SPI flash pins in eFuse and using QIO or QOUT mode for flash, set this
  79. value to the GPIO number of the SPI flash WP pin.
  80. choice BOOTLOADER_VDDSDIO_BOOST
  81. bool "VDDSDIO LDO voltage"
  82. default BOOTLOADER_VDDSDIO_BOOST_1_9V
  83. help
  84. If this option is enabled, and VDDSDIO LDO is set to 1.8V (using eFuse
  85. or MTDI bootstrapping pin), bootloader will change LDO settings to
  86. output 1.9V instead. This helps prevent flash chip from browning out
  87. during flash programming operations.
  88. This option has no effect if VDDSDIO is set to 3.3V, or if the internal
  89. VDDSDIO regulator is disabled via eFuse.
  90. config BOOTLOADER_VDDSDIO_BOOST_1_8V
  91. bool "1.8V"
  92. depends on !ESPTOOLPY_FLASHFREQ_80M
  93. config BOOTLOADER_VDDSDIO_BOOST_1_9V
  94. bool "1.9V"
  95. endchoice
  96. config BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET
  97. bool "GPIO triggers factory reset"
  98. default N
  99. help
  100. Allows to reset the device to factory settings:
  101. - clear one or more data partitions;
  102. - boot from "factory" partition.
  103. The factory reset will occur if there is a GPIO input held at the configured level while
  104. device starts up. See settings below.
  105. config BOOTLOADER_NUM_PIN_FACTORY_RESET
  106. int "Number of the GPIO input for factory reset"
  107. depends on BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET
  108. range 0 39 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32
  109. range 0 44 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
  110. default 4
  111. help
  112. The selected GPIO will be configured as an input with internal pull-up enabled (note that on some SoCs.
  113. not all pins have an internal pull-up, consult the hardware datasheet for details.) To trigger a factory
  114. reset, this GPIO must be held high or low (as configured) on startup.
  115. choice BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET_PIN_LEVEL
  116. bool "Factory reset GPIO level"
  117. depends on BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET
  118. default BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET_PIN_LOW
  119. help
  120. Pin level for factory reset, can be triggered on low or high.
  121. config BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET_PIN_LOW
  122. bool "Reset on GPIO low"
  123. config BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET_PIN_HIGH
  124. bool "Reset on GPIO high"
  125. endchoice
  126. config BOOTLOADER_OTA_DATA_ERASE
  127. bool "Clear OTA data on factory reset (select factory partition)"
  128. depends on BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET
  129. help
  130. The device will boot from "factory" partition (or OTA slot 0 if no factory partition is present) after a
  131. factory reset.
  132. config BOOTLOADER_DATA_FACTORY_RESET
  133. string "Comma-separated names of partitions to clear on factory reset"
  134. depends on BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET
  135. default "nvs"
  136. help
  137. Allows customers to select which data partitions will be erased while factory reset.
  138. Specify the names of partitions as a comma-delimited with optional spaces for readability. (Like this:
  139. "nvs, phy_init, ...")
  140. Make sure that the name specified in the partition table and here are the same.
  141. Partitions of type "app" cannot be specified here.
  142. config BOOTLOADER_APP_TEST
  143. bool "GPIO triggers boot from test app partition"
  144. default N
  145. depends on !BOOTLOADER_APP_ANTI_ROLLBACK
  146. help
  147. Allows to run the test app from "TEST" partition.
  148. A boot from "test" partition will occur if there is a GPIO input pulled low while device starts up.
  149. See settings below.
  150. config BOOTLOADER_NUM_PIN_APP_TEST
  151. int "Number of the GPIO input to boot TEST partition"
  152. depends on BOOTLOADER_APP_TEST
  153. range 0 39
  154. default 18
  155. help
  156. The selected GPIO will be configured as an input with internal pull-up enabled.
  157. To trigger a test app, this GPIO must be pulled low on reset.
  158. After the GPIO input is deactivated and the device reboots, the old application will boot.
  159. (factory or OTA[x]).
  160. Note that GPIO34-39 do not have an internal pullup and an external one must be provided.
  161. config BOOTLOADER_HOLD_TIME_GPIO
  162. int "Hold time of GPIO for reset/test mode (seconds)"
  163. depends on BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET || BOOTLOADER_APP_TEST
  164. default 5
  165. help
  166. The GPIO must be held low continuously for this period of time after reset
  167. before a factory reset or test partition boot (as applicable) is performed.
  168. config BOOTLOADER_WDT_ENABLE
  169. bool "Use RTC watchdog in start code"
  170. default y
  171. help
  172. Tracks the execution time of startup code.
  173. If the execution time is exceeded, the RTC_WDT will restart system.
  174. It is also useful to prevent a lock up in start code caused by an unstable power source.
  175. NOTE: Tracks the execution time starts from the bootloader code - re-set timeout, while selecting the
  176. source for slow_clk - and ends calling app_main.
  177. Re-set timeout is needed due to WDT uses a SLOW_CLK clock source. After changing a frequency slow_clk a
  178. time of WDT needs to re-set for new frequency.
  179. slow_clk depends on ESP32_RTC_CLK_SRC (INTERNAL_RC or EXTERNAL_CRYSTAL).
  180. config BOOTLOADER_WDT_DISABLE_IN_USER_CODE
  181. bool "Allows RTC watchdog disable in user code"
  182. depends on BOOTLOADER_WDT_ENABLE
  183. default n
  184. help
  185. If this option is set, the ESP-IDF app must explicitly reset, feed, or disable the rtc_wdt in
  186. the app's own code.
  187. If this option is not set (default), then rtc_wdt will be disabled by ESP-IDF before calling
  188. the app_main() function.
  189. Use function rtc_wdt_feed() for resetting counter of rtc_wdt.
  190. Use function rtc_wdt_disable() for disabling rtc_wdt.
  191. config BOOTLOADER_WDT_TIME_MS
  192. int "Timeout for RTC watchdog (ms)"
  193. depends on BOOTLOADER_WDT_ENABLE
  194. default 9000
  195. range 0 120000
  196. help
  197. Verify that this parameter is correct and more then the execution time.
  198. Pay attention to options such as reset to factory, trigger test partition and encryption on boot
  199. - these options can increase the execution time.
  200. Note: RTC_WDT will reset while encryption operations will be performed.
  201. config BOOTLOADER_APP_ROLLBACK_ENABLE
  202. bool "Enable app rollback support"
  203. default n
  204. help
  205. After updating the app, the bootloader runs a new app with the "ESP_OTA_IMG_PENDING_VERIFY" state set.
  206. This state prevents the re-run of this app. After the first boot of the new app in the user code, the
  207. function should be called to confirm the operability of the app or vice versa about its non-operability.
  208. If the app is working, then it is marked as valid. Otherwise, it is marked as not valid and rolls back to
  209. the previous working app. A reboot is performed, and the app is booted before the software update.
  210. Note: If during the first boot a new app the power goes out or the WDT works, then roll back will happen.
  211. Rollback is possible only between the apps with the same security versions.
  212. config BOOTLOADER_APP_ANTI_ROLLBACK
  213. bool "Enable app anti-rollback support"
  214. depends on BOOTLOADER_APP_ROLLBACK_ENABLE
  215. default n
  216. help
  217. This option prevents rollback to previous firmware/application image with lower security version.
  218. config BOOTLOADER_APP_SECURE_VERSION
  219. int "eFuse secure version of app"
  220. depends on BOOTLOADER_APP_ANTI_ROLLBACK
  221. default 0
  222. help
  223. The secure version is the sequence number stored in the header of each firmware.
  224. The security version is set in the bootloader, version is recorded in the eFuse field
  225. as the number of set ones. The allocated number of bits in the efuse field
  226. for storing the security version is limited (see BOOTLOADER_APP_SEC_VER_SIZE_EFUSE_FIELD option).
  227. Bootloader: When bootloader selects an app to boot, an app is selected that has
  228. a security version greater or equal that recorded in eFuse field.
  229. The app is booted with a higher (or equal) secure version.
  230. The security version is worth increasing if in previous versions there is
  231. a significant vulnerability and their use is not acceptable.
  232. Your partition table should has a scheme with ota_0 + ota_1 (without factory).
  233. config BOOTLOADER_APP_SEC_VER_SIZE_EFUSE_FIELD
  234. int "Size of the efuse secure version field"
  235. depends on BOOTLOADER_APP_ANTI_ROLLBACK
  236. range 1 32 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32
  237. default 32 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32
  238. range 1 4 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32C2
  239. default 4 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32C2
  240. range 1 16
  241. default 16
  242. help
  243. The size of the efuse secure version field.
  244. Its length is limited to 32 bits for ESP32 and 16 bits for ESP32-S2.
  245. This determines how many times the security version can be increased.
  246. config BOOTLOADER_EFUSE_SECURE_VERSION_EMULATE
  247. bool "Emulate operations with efuse secure version(only test)"
  248. default n
  249. depends on BOOTLOADER_APP_ANTI_ROLLBACK
  250. select EFUSE_VIRTUAL
  251. select EFUSE_VIRTUAL_KEEP_IN_FLASH
  252. help
  253. This option allows to emulate read/write operations with all eFuses and efuse secure version.
  254. It allows to test anti-rollback implemention without permanent write eFuse bits.
  255. There should be an entry in partition table with following details: `emul_efuse, data, efuse, , 0x2000`.
  256. This option enables: EFUSE_VIRTUAL and EFUSE_VIRTUAL_KEEP_IN_FLASH.
  257. config BOOTLOADER_SKIP_VALIDATE_IN_DEEP_SLEEP
  258. bool "Skip image validation when exiting deep sleep"
  259. # note: dependencies for this config item are different to other "skip image validation"
  260. # options, allowing to turn on "allow insecure options" and have secure boot with
  261. # "skip validation when existing deep sleep". Keeping this to avoid a breaking change,
  262. # but - as noted in help - it invalidates the integrity of Secure Boot checks
  263. depends on (SECURE_BOOT && SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE) || !SECURE_BOOT
  264. default n
  265. help
  266. This option disables the normal validation of an image coming out of
  267. deep sleep (checksums, SHA256, and signature). This is a trade-off
  268. between wakeup performance from deep sleep, and image integrity checks.
  269. Only enable this if you know what you are doing. It should not be used
  270. in conjunction with using deep_sleep() entry and changing the active OTA
  271. partition as this would skip the validation upon first load of the new
  272. OTA partition.
  273. It is possible to enable this option with Secure Boot if "allow insecure
  274. options" is enabled, however it's strongly recommended to NOT enable it as
  275. it may allow a Secure Boot bypass.
  276. config BOOTLOADER_SKIP_VALIDATE_ON_POWER_ON
  277. bool "Skip image validation from power on reset (READ HELP FIRST)"
  278. # only available if both Secure Boot and Check Signature on Boot are disabled
  279. depends on !SECURE_SIGNED_ON_BOOT
  280. default n
  281. help
  282. Some applications need to boot very quickly from power on. By default, the entire app binary
  283. is read from flash and verified which takes up a significant portion of the boot time.
  284. Enabling this option will skip validation of the app when the SoC boots from power on.
  285. Note that in this case it's not possible for the bootloader to detect if an app image is
  286. corrupted in the flash, therefore it's not possible to safely fall back to a different app
  287. partition. Flash corruption of this kind is unlikely but can happen if there is a serious
  288. firmware bug or physical damage.
  289. Following other reset types, the bootloader will still validate the app image. This increases
  290. the chances that flash corruption resulting in a crash can be detected following soft reset, and
  291. the bootloader will fall back to a valid app image. To increase the chances of successfully recovering
  292. from a flash corruption event, keep the option BOOTLOADER_WDT_ENABLE enabled and consider also enabling
  293. BOOTLOADER_WDT_DISABLE_IN_USER_CODE - then manually disable the RTC Watchdog once the app is running.
  294. In addition, enable both the Task and Interrupt watchdog timers with reset options set.
  295. config BOOTLOADER_SKIP_VALIDATE_ALWAYS
  296. bool "Skip image validation always (READ HELP FIRST)"
  297. # only available if both Secure Boot and Check Signature on Boot are disabled
  298. depends on !SECURE_SIGNED_ON_BOOT
  299. default n
  300. select BOOTLOADER_SKIP_VALIDATE_IN_DEEP_SLEEP
  301. select BOOTLOADER_SKIP_VALIDATE_ON_POWER_ON
  302. help
  303. Selecting this option prevents the bootloader from ever validating the app image before
  304. booting it. Any flash corruption of the selected app partition will make the entire SoC
  305. unbootable.
  306. Although flash corruption is a very rare case, it is not recommended to select this option.
  307. Consider selecting "Skip image validation from power on reset" instead. However, if boot time
  308. is the only important factor then it can be enabled.
  309. config BOOTLOADER_RESERVE_RTC_SIZE
  310. hex
  311. default 0x10 if BOOTLOADER_SKIP_VALIDATE_IN_DEEP_SLEEP || BOOTLOADER_CUSTOM_RESERVE_RTC
  312. default 0
  313. help
  314. Reserve RTC FAST memory for Skip image validation. This option in bytes.
  315. This option reserves an area in the RTC FAST memory (access only PRO_CPU).
  316. Used to save the addresses of the selected application.
  317. When a wakeup occurs (from Deep sleep), the bootloader retrieves it and
  318. loads the application without validation.
  319. config BOOTLOADER_CUSTOM_RESERVE_RTC
  320. bool "Reserve RTC FAST memory for custom purposes"
  321. default n
  322. help
  323. This option allows the customer to place data in the RTC FAST memory,
  324. this area remains valid when rebooted, except for power loss.
  325. This memory is located at a fixed address and is available
  326. for both the bootloader and the application.
  327. (The application and bootoloader must be compiled with the same option).
  328. The RTC FAST memory has access only through PRO_CPU.
  329. config BOOTLOADER_CUSTOM_RESERVE_RTC_SIZE
  330. hex "Size in bytes for custom purposes"
  331. range 0 0x10
  332. default 0
  333. depends on BOOTLOADER_CUSTOM_RESERVE_RTC
  334. help
  335. This option reserves in RTC FAST memory the area for custom purposes.
  336. If you want to create your own bootloader and save more information
  337. in this area of memory, you can increase it. It must be a multiple of 4 bytes.
  338. This area (rtc_retain_mem_t) is reserved and has access from the bootloader and an application.
  339. config BOOTLOADER_FLASH_XMC_SUPPORT
  340. bool "Enable the support for flash chips of XMC (READ HELP FIRST)"
  341. default y
  342. help
  343. Perform the startup flow recommended by XMC. Please consult XMC for the details of this flow.
  344. XMC chips will be forbidden to be used, when this option is disabled.
  345. DON'T DISABLE THIS UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING.
  346. endmenu # Bootloader
  347. menu "Security features"
  348. # These three are the actual options to check in code,
  349. # selected by the displayed options
  350. config SECURE_SIGNED_ON_BOOT
  351. bool
  352. default y
  353. depends on SECURE_BOOT || SECURE_SIGNED_ON_BOOT_NO_SECURE_BOOT
  354. config SECURE_SIGNED_ON_UPDATE
  355. bool
  356. default y
  357. depends on SECURE_BOOT || SECURE_SIGNED_ON_UPDATE_NO_SECURE_BOOT
  358. config SECURE_SIGNED_APPS
  359. bool
  360. default y
  361. select MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256R1_ENABLED
  362. select MBEDTLS_ECP_C
  363. select MBEDTLS_ECDH_C
  364. select MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C
  365. depends on SECURE_SIGNED_ON_BOOT || SECURE_SIGNED_ON_UPDATE
  366. config SECURE_BOOT_SUPPORTS_RSA
  367. bool
  368. default y
  369. depends on ESP32_REV_MIN_3 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32C3 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
  370. config SECURE_TARGET_HAS_SECURE_ROM_DL_MODE
  371. bool
  372. default y
  373. depends on IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32C3 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
  374. config SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_NO_SECURE_BOOT
  375. bool "Require signed app images"
  376. depends on !SECURE_BOOT
  377. help
  378. Require apps to be signed to verify their integrity.
  379. This option uses the same app signature scheme as hardware secure boot, but unlike hardware secure boot it
  380. does not prevent the bootloader from being physically updated. This means that the device can be secured
  381. against remote network access, but not physical access. Compared to using hardware Secure Boot this option
  382. is much simpler to implement.
  383. choice SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_SCHEME
  384. bool "App Signing Scheme"
  385. depends on SECURE_BOOT || SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_NO_SECURE_BOOT
  386. default SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_ECDSA_SCHEME if SECURE_BOOT_V1_ENABLED
  387. default SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_RSA_SCHEME if SECURE_BOOT_V2_ENABLED
  388. help
  389. Select the Secure App signing scheme. Depends on the Chip Revision.
  390. There are two options:
  391. 1. ECDSA based secure boot scheme. (Only choice for Secure Boot V1)
  392. Supported in ESP32 and ESP32-ECO3.
  393. 2. The RSA based secure boot scheme. (Only choice for Secure Boot V2)
  394. Supported in ESP32-ECO3 (ESP32 Chip Revision 3 onwards), ESP32-S2, ESP32-C3, ESP32-S3.
  395. config SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_ECDSA_SCHEME
  396. bool "ECDSA"
  397. depends on IDF_TARGET_ESP32 && (SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_NO_SECURE_BOOT || SECURE_BOOT_V1_ENABLED)
  398. help
  399. Embeds the ECDSA public key in the bootloader and signs the application with an ECDSA key.
  400. Refer to the documentation before enabling.
  401. config SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_RSA_SCHEME
  402. bool "RSA"
  403. depends on SECURE_BOOT_SUPPORTS_RSA && (SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_NO_SECURE_BOOT || SECURE_BOOT_V2_ENABLED)
  404. help
  405. Appends the RSA-3072 based Signature block to the application.
  406. Refer to <Secure Boot Version 2 documentation link> before enabling.
  407. endchoice
  408. config SECURE_SIGNED_ON_BOOT_NO_SECURE_BOOT
  409. bool "Bootloader verifies app signatures"
  410. default n
  411. depends on SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_NO_SECURE_BOOT && SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_ECDSA_SCHEME
  412. help
  413. If this option is set, the bootloader will be compiled with code to verify that an app is signed before
  414. booting it.
  415. If hardware secure boot is enabled, this option is always enabled and cannot be disabled.
  416. If hardware secure boot is not enabled, this option doesn't add significant security by itself so most
  417. users will want to leave it disabled.
  418. config SECURE_SIGNED_ON_UPDATE_NO_SECURE_BOOT
  419. bool "Verify app signature on update"
  420. default y
  421. depends on SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_NO_SECURE_BOOT
  422. help
  423. If this option is set, any OTA updated apps will have the signature verified before being considered valid.
  424. When enabled, the signature is automatically checked whenever the esp_ota_ops.h APIs are used for OTA
  425. updates, or esp_image_format.h APIs are used to verify apps.
  426. If hardware secure boot is enabled, this option is always enabled and cannot be disabled.
  427. If hardware secure boot is not enabled, this option still adds significant security against network-based
  428. attackers by preventing spoofing of OTA updates.
  429. config SECURE_BOOT
  430. bool "Enable hardware Secure Boot in bootloader (READ DOCS FIRST)"
  431. default n
  432. depends on IDF_TARGET_ESP32 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 || ESP32C3_REV_MIN_3 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
  433. select ESPTOOLPY_NO_STUB if !IDF_TARGET_ESP32 && !IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
  434. help
  435. Build a bootloader which enables Secure Boot on first boot.
  436. Once enabled, Secure Boot will not boot a modified bootloader. The bootloader will only load a partition
  437. table or boot an app if the data has a verified digital signature. There are implications for reflashing
  438. updated apps once secure boot is enabled.
  439. When enabling secure boot, JTAG and ROM BASIC Interpreter are permanently disabled by default.
  440. choice SECURE_BOOT_VERSION
  441. bool "Select secure boot version"
  442. default SECURE_BOOT_V2_ENABLED if ESP32_REV_MIN_3
  443. depends on SECURE_BOOT
  444. help
  445. Select the Secure Boot Version. Depends on the Chip Revision.
  446. Secure Boot V2 is the new RSA based secure boot scheme.
  447. Supported in ESP32-ECO3 (ESP32 Chip Revision 3 onwards), ESP32-S2, ESP32-C3 ECO3.
  448. Secure Boot V1 is the AES based secure boot scheme.
  449. Supported in ESP32 and ESP32-ECO3.
  450. config SECURE_BOOT_V1_ENABLED
  451. bool "Enable Secure Boot version 1"
  452. depends on IDF_TARGET_ESP32
  453. help
  454. Build a bootloader which enables secure boot version 1 on first boot.
  455. Refer to the Secure Boot section of the ESP-IDF Programmer's Guide for this version before enabling.
  456. config SECURE_BOOT_V2_ENABLED
  457. bool "Enable Secure Boot version 2"
  458. depends on SECURE_BOOT_SUPPORTS_RSA
  459. help
  460. Build a bootloader which enables Secure Boot version 2 on first boot.
  461. Refer to Secure Boot V2 section of the ESP-IDF Programmer's Guide for this version before enabling.
  462. endchoice
  463. choice SECURE_BOOTLOADER_MODE
  464. bool "Secure bootloader mode"
  465. depends on SECURE_BOOT_V1_ENABLED
  466. default SECURE_BOOTLOADER_ONE_TIME_FLASH
  467. config SECURE_BOOTLOADER_ONE_TIME_FLASH
  468. bool "One-time flash"
  469. help
  470. On first boot, the bootloader will generate a key which is not readable externally or by software. A
  471. digest is generated from the bootloader image itself. This digest will be verified on each subsequent
  472. boot.
  473. Enabling this option means that the bootloader cannot be changed after the first time it is booted.
  474. config SECURE_BOOTLOADER_REFLASHABLE
  475. bool "Reflashable"
  476. help
  477. Generate a reusable secure bootloader key, derived (via SHA-256) from the secure boot signing key.
  478. This allows the secure bootloader to be re-flashed by anyone with access to the secure boot signing
  479. key.
  480. This option is less secure than one-time flash, because a leak of the digest key from one device
  481. allows reflashing of any device that uses it.
  482. endchoice
  483. config SECURE_BOOT_BUILD_SIGNED_BINARIES
  484. bool "Sign binaries during build"
  485. depends on SECURE_SIGNED_APPS
  486. default y
  487. help
  488. Once secure boot or signed app requirement is enabled, app images are required to be signed.
  489. If enabled (default), these binary files are signed as part of the build process. The file named in
  490. "Secure boot private signing key" will be used to sign the image.
  491. If disabled, unsigned app/partition data will be built. They must be signed manually using espsecure.py.
  492. Version 1 to enable ECDSA Based Secure Boot and Version 2 to enable RSA based Secure Boot.
  493. (for example, on a remote signing server.)
  494. config SECURE_BOOT_SIGNING_KEY
  495. string "Secure boot private signing key"
  496. depends on SECURE_BOOT_BUILD_SIGNED_BINARIES
  497. default "secure_boot_signing_key.pem"
  498. help
  499. Path to the key file used to sign app images.
  500. Key file is an ECDSA private key (NIST256p curve) in PEM format for Secure Boot V1.
  501. Key file is an RSA private key in PEM format for Secure Boot V2.
  502. Path is evaluated relative to the project directory.
  503. You can generate a new signing key by running the following command:
  504. espsecure.py generate_signing_key secure_boot_signing_key.pem
  505. See the Secure Boot section of the ESP-IDF Programmer's Guide for this version for details.
  506. config SECURE_BOOT_VERIFICATION_KEY
  507. string "Secure boot public signature verification key"
  508. depends on SECURE_SIGNED_APPS && !SECURE_BOOT_BUILD_SIGNED_BINARIES && !SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_RSA_SCHEME
  509. default "signature_verification_key.bin"
  510. help
  511. Path to a public key file used to verify signed images.
  512. Secure Boot V1: This ECDSA public key is compiled into the bootloader and/or
  513. app, to verify app images.
  514. Secure Boot V2: This RSA public key is compiled into the signature block at
  515. the end of the bootloader/app.
  516. Key file is in raw binary format, and can be extracted from a
  517. PEM formatted private key using the espsecure.py
  518. extract_public_key command.
  519. Refer to the Secure Boot section of the ESP-IDF Programmer's Guide for this version before enabling.
  520. config SECURE_BOOT_ENABLE_AGGRESSIVE_KEY_REVOKE
  521. bool "Enable Aggressive key revoke strategy"
  522. depends on SECURE_BOOT && (IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32C3 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3)
  523. default N
  524. help
  525. If this option is set, ROM bootloader will revoke the public key digest burned in efuse block
  526. if it fails to verify the signature of software bootloader with it.
  527. Revocation of keys does not happen when enabling secure boot. Once secure boot is enabled,
  528. key revocation checks will be done on subsequent boot-up, while verifying the software bootloader
  529. This feature provides a strong resistance against physical attacks on the device.
  530. NOTE: Once a digest slot is revoked, it can never be used again to verify an image
  531. This can lead to permanent bricking of the device, in case all keys are revoked
  532. because of signature verification failure.
  533. choice SECURE_BOOTLOADER_KEY_ENCODING
  534. bool "Hardware Key Encoding"
  535. depends on SECURE_BOOTLOADER_REFLASHABLE
  536. default SECURE_BOOTLOADER_KEY_ENCODING_256BIT
  537. help
  538. In reflashable secure bootloader mode, a hardware key is derived from the signing key (with SHA-256) and
  539. can be written to eFuse with espefuse.py.
  540. Normally this is a 256-bit key, but if 3/4 Coding Scheme is used on the device then the eFuse key is
  541. truncated to 192 bits.
  542. This configuration item doesn't change any firmware code, it only changes the size of key binary which is
  543. generated at build time.
  544. config SECURE_BOOTLOADER_KEY_ENCODING_256BIT
  545. bool "No encoding (256 bit key)"
  546. config SECURE_BOOTLOADER_KEY_ENCODING_192BIT
  547. bool "3/4 encoding (192 bit key)"
  548. endchoice
  549. config SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE
  550. bool "Allow potentially insecure options"
  551. depends on SECURE_BOOT
  552. default N
  553. help
  554. You can disable some of the default protections offered by secure boot, in order to enable testing or a
  555. custom combination of security features.
  556. Only enable these options if you are very sure.
  557. Refer to the Secure Boot section of the ESP-IDF Programmer's Guide for this version before enabling.
  558. config SECURE_FLASH_ENC_ENABLED
  559. bool "Enable flash encryption on boot (READ DOCS FIRST)"
  560. default N
  561. select SPI_FLASH_ENABLE_ENCRYPTED_READ_WRITE
  562. help
  563. If this option is set, flash contents will be encrypted by the bootloader on first boot.
  564. Note: After first boot, the system will be permanently encrypted. Re-flashing an encrypted
  565. system is complicated and not always possible.
  566. Read https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/security/flash-encryption.html
  567. before enabling.
  568. choice SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_KEYSIZE
  569. bool "Size of generated AES-XTS key"
  570. default SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_AES128
  571. depends on (IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32C2) && SECURE_FLASH_ENC_ENABLED
  572. help
  573. Size of generated AES-XTS key.
  574. AES-128 uses a 256-bit key (32 bytes) which occupies one Efuse key block.
  575. AES-256 uses a 512-bit key (64 bytes) which occupies two Efuse key blocks.
  576. This setting is ignored if either type of key is already burned to Efuse before the first boot.
  577. In this case, the pre-burned key is used and no new key is generated.
  578. config SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_AES128
  579. bool "AES-128 (256-bit key)"
  580. depends on !IDF_TARGET_ESP32C2 # TODO: IDF-3899
  581. config SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_AES256
  582. bool "AES-256 (512-bit key)"
  583. depends on !IDF_TARGET_ESP32C2 # TODO: IDF-3899
  584. endchoice
  585. choice SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE
  586. bool "Enable usage mode"
  587. depends on SECURE_FLASH_ENC_ENABLED
  588. default SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT
  589. help
  590. By default Development mode is enabled which allows ROM download mode to perform flash encryption
  591. operations (plaintext is sent to the device, and it encrypts it internally and writes ciphertext
  592. to flash.) This mode is not secure, it's possible for an attacker to write their own chosen plaintext
  593. to flash.
  594. Release mode should always be selected for production or manufacturing. Once enabled it's no longer
  595. possible for the device in ROM Download Mode to use the flash encryption hardware.
  596. Refer to the Flash Encryption section of the ESP-IDF Programmer's Guide for details.
  597. config SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT
  598. bool "Development (NOT SECURE)"
  599. select SECURE_FLASH_UART_BOOTLOADER_ALLOW_ENC
  600. config SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_RELEASE
  601. bool "Release"
  602. select PARTITION_TABLE_MD5 if !ESP32_COMPATIBLE_PRE_V3_1_BOOTLOADERS
  603. endchoice
  604. menu "Potentially insecure options"
  605. visible if SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT || SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE
  606. # NOTE: Options in this menu NEED to have SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE
  607. # and/or SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT in "depends on", as the menu
  608. # itself doesn't enable/disable its children (if it's not set,
  609. # it's possible for the insecure menu to be disabled but the insecure option
  610. # to remain on which is very bad.)
  611. config SECURE_BOOT_ALLOW_ROM_BASIC
  612. bool "Leave ROM BASIC Interpreter available on reset"
  613. depends on (SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE || SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT) && IDF_TARGET_ESP32
  614. default N
  615. help
  616. By default, the BASIC ROM Console starts on reset if no valid bootloader is
  617. read from the flash.
  618. When either flash encryption or secure boot are enabled, the default is to
  619. disable this BASIC fallback mode permanently via eFuse.
  620. If this option is set, this eFuse is not burned and the BASIC ROM Console may
  621. remain accessible. Only set this option in testing environments.
  622. config SECURE_BOOT_ALLOW_JTAG
  623. bool "Allow JTAG Debugging"
  624. depends on SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE || SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT
  625. default N
  626. help
  627. If not set (default), the bootloader will permanently disable JTAG (across entire chip) on first boot
  628. when either secure boot or flash encryption is enabled.
  629. Setting this option leaves JTAG on for debugging, which negates all protections of flash encryption
  630. and some of the protections of secure boot.
  631. Only set this option in testing environments.
  632. config SECURE_BOOT_ALLOW_SHORT_APP_PARTITION
  633. bool "Allow app partition length not 64KB aligned"
  634. depends on SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE
  635. help
  636. If not set (default), app partition size must be a multiple of 64KB. App images are padded to 64KB
  637. length, and the bootloader checks any trailing bytes after the signature (before the next 64KB
  638. boundary) have not been written. This is because flash cache maps entire 64KB pages into the address
  639. space. This prevents an attacker from appending unverified data after the app image in the flash,
  640. causing it to be mapped into the address space.
  641. Setting this option allows the app partition length to be unaligned, and disables padding of the app
  642. image to this length. It is generally not recommended to set this option, unless you have a legacy
  643. partitioning scheme which doesn't support 64KB aligned partition lengths.
  644. config SECURE_BOOT_V2_ALLOW_EFUSE_RD_DIS
  645. bool "Allow additional read protecting of efuses"
  646. depends on SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE && SECURE_BOOT_V2_ENABLED
  647. help
  648. If not set (default, recommended), on first boot the bootloader will burn the WR_DIS_RD_DIS
  649. efuse when Secure Boot is enabled. This prevents any more efuses from being read protected.
  650. If this option is set, it will remain possible to write the EFUSE_RD_DIS efuse field after Secure
  651. Boot is enabled. This may allow an attacker to read-protect the BLK2 efuse (for ESP32) and
  652. BLOCK4-BLOCK10 (i.e. BLOCK_KEY0-BLOCK_KEY5)(for other chips) holding the public key digest, causing an
  653. immediate denial of service and possibly allowing an additional fault injection attack to
  654. bypass the signature protection.
  655. NOTE: Once a BLOCK is read-protected, the application will read all zeros from that block
  656. NOTE: If "UART ROM download mode (Permanently disabled (recommended))" or
  657. "UART ROM download mode (Permanently switch to Secure mode (recommended))" is set,
  658. then it is __NOT__ possible to read/write efuses using espefuse.py utility.
  659. However, efuse can be read/written from the application
  660. config SECURE_BOOT_ALLOW_UNUSED_DIGEST_SLOTS
  661. bool "Leave unused digest slots available (not revoke)"
  662. depends on SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE && !IDF_TARGET_ESP32
  663. default N
  664. help
  665. If not set (default), during startup in the app all unused digest slots will be revoked.
  666. To revoke unused slot will be called esp_efuse_set_digest_revoke(num_digest) for each digest.
  667. Revoking unused digest slots makes ensures that no trusted keys can be added later by an attacker.
  668. If set, it means that you have a plan to use unused digests slots later.
  669. config SECURE_FLASH_UART_BOOTLOADER_ALLOW_ENC
  670. bool "Leave UART bootloader encryption enabled"
  671. depends on SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT
  672. default N
  673. help
  674. If not set (default), the bootloader will permanently disable UART bootloader encryption access on
  675. first boot. If set, the UART bootloader will still be able to access hardware encryption.
  676. It is recommended to only set this option in testing environments.
  677. config SECURE_FLASH_UART_BOOTLOADER_ALLOW_DEC
  678. bool "Leave UART bootloader decryption enabled"
  679. depends on SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT && IDF_TARGET_ESP32
  680. default N
  681. help
  682. If not set (default), the bootloader will permanently disable UART bootloader decryption access on
  683. first boot. If set, the UART bootloader will still be able to access hardware decryption.
  684. Only set this option in testing environments. Setting this option allows complete bypass of flash
  685. encryption.
  686. config SECURE_FLASH_UART_BOOTLOADER_ALLOW_CACHE
  687. bool "Leave UART bootloader flash cache enabled"
  688. depends on SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT
  689. default N
  690. help
  691. If not set (default), the bootloader will permanently disable UART bootloader flash cache access on
  692. first boot. If set, the UART bootloader will still be able to access the flash cache.
  693. Only set this option in testing environments.
  694. config SECURE_FLASH_REQUIRE_ALREADY_ENABLED
  695. bool "Require flash encryption to be already enabled"
  696. depends on SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT
  697. default N
  698. help
  699. If not set (default), and flash encryption is not yet enabled in eFuses, the 2nd stage bootloader
  700. will enable flash encryption: generate the flash encryption key and program eFuses.
  701. If this option is set, and flash encryption is not yet enabled, the bootloader will error out and
  702. reboot.
  703. If flash encryption is enabled in eFuses, this option does not change the bootloader behavior.
  704. Only use this option in testing environments, to avoid accidentally enabling flash encryption on
  705. the wrong device. The device needs to have flash encryption already enabled using espefuse.py.
  706. endmenu # Potentially Insecure
  707. config SECURE_FLASH_CHECK_ENC_EN_IN_APP
  708. bool "Check Flash Encryption enabled on app startup"
  709. depends on SECURE_FLASH_ENC_ENABLED
  710. default y
  711. help
  712. If set (default), in an app during startup code,
  713. there is a check of the flash encryption eFuse bit is on
  714. (as the bootloader should already have set it).
  715. The app requires this bit is on to continue work otherwise abort.
  716. If not set, the app does not care if the flash encryption eFuse bit is set or not.
  717. config SECURE_ROM_DL_MODE_ENABLED
  718. bool
  719. default y if SECURE_TARGET_HAS_SECURE_ROM_DL_MODE && !SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT
  720. choice SECURE_UART_ROM_DL_MODE
  721. bool "UART ROM download mode"
  722. default SECURE_ENABLE_SECURE_ROM_DL_MODE if SECURE_ROM_DL_MODE_ENABLED # NOERROR
  723. default SECURE_INSECURE_ALLOW_DL_MODE
  724. depends on SECURE_BOOT_V2_ENABLED || SECURE_FLASH_ENC_ENABLED
  725. depends on !IDF_TARGET_ESP32 || ESP32_REV_MIN_3
  726. config SECURE_DISABLE_ROM_DL_MODE
  727. bool "UART ROM download mode (Permanently disabled (recommended))"
  728. help
  729. If set, during startup the app will burn an eFuse bit to permanently disable the UART ROM
  730. Download Mode. This prevents any future use of esptool.py, espefuse.py and similar tools.
  731. Once disabled, if the SoC is booted with strapping pins set for ROM Download Mode
  732. then an error is printed instead.
  733. It is recommended to enable this option in any production application where Flash
  734. Encryption and/or Secure Boot is enabled and access to Download Mode is not required.
  735. It is also possible to permanently disable Download Mode by calling
  736. esp_efuse_disable_rom_download_mode() at runtime.
  737. config SECURE_ENABLE_SECURE_ROM_DL_MODE
  738. bool "UART ROM download mode (Permanently switch to Secure mode (recommended))"
  739. depends on SECURE_TARGET_HAS_SECURE_ROM_DL_MODE
  740. select ESPTOOLPY_NO_STUB
  741. help
  742. If set, during startup the app will burn an eFuse bit to permanently switch the UART ROM
  743. Download Mode into a separate Secure Download mode. This option can only work if
  744. Download Mode is not already disabled by eFuse.
  745. Secure Download mode limits the use of Download Mode functions to simple flash read,
  746. write and erase operations, plus a command to return a summary of currently enabled
  747. security features.
  748. Secure Download mode is not compatible with the esptool.py flasher stub feature,
  749. espefuse.py, read/writing memory or registers, encrypted download, or any other
  750. features that interact with unsupported Download Mode commands.
  751. Secure Download mode should be enabled in any application where Flash Encryption
  752. and/or Secure Boot is enabled. Disabling this option does not immediately cancel
  753. the benefits of the security features, but it increases the potential "attack
  754. surface" for an attacker to try and bypass them with a successful physical attack.
  755. It is also possible to enable secure download mode at runtime by calling
  756. esp_efuse_enable_rom_secure_download_mode()
  757. Note: Secure Download mode is not available for ESP32 (includes revisions till ECO3).
  758. config SECURE_INSECURE_ALLOW_DL_MODE
  759. bool "UART ROM download mode (Enabled (not recommended))"
  760. help
  761. This is a potentially insecure option.
  762. Enabling this option will allow the full UART download mode to stay enabled.
  763. This option SHOULD NOT BE ENABLED for production use cases.
  764. endchoice
  765. endmenu # Security features