nvs.h 30 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2022 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
  3. *
  4. * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  5. */
  6. #ifndef ESP_NVS_H
  7. #define ESP_NVS_H
  8. #include <stdint.h>
  9. #include <stddef.h>
  10. #include <stdbool.h>
  11. #include "esp_attr.h"
  12. #include "esp_err.h"
  13. #ifdef __cplusplus
  14. extern "C" {
  15. #endif
  16. /**
  17. * Opaque pointer type representing non-volatile storage handle
  18. */
  19. typedef uint32_t nvs_handle_t;
  20. /*
  21. * Pre-IDF V4.0 uses nvs_handle, so leaving the original typedef here for compatibility.
  22. */
  23. typedef nvs_handle_t nvs_handle IDF_DEPRECATED("Replace with nvs_handle_t");
  24. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE 0x1100 /*!< Starting number of error codes */
  25. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_INITIALIZED (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x01) /*!< The storage driver is not initialized */
  26. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x02) /*!< Id namespace doesn’t exist yet and mode is NVS_READONLY */
  27. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_TYPE_MISMATCH (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x03) /*!< The type of set or get operation doesn't match the type of value stored in NVS */
  28. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_READ_ONLY (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x04) /*!< Storage handle was opened as read only */
  29. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x05) /*!< There is not enough space in the underlying storage to save the value */
  30. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x06) /*!< Namespace name doesn’t satisfy constraints */
  31. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x07) /*!< Handle has been closed or is NULL */
  32. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_REMOVE_FAILED (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x08) /*!< The value wasn’t updated because flash write operation has failed. The value was written however, and update will be finished after re-initialization of nvs, provided that flash operation doesn’t fail again. */
  33. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_KEY_TOO_LONG (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x09) /*!< Key name is too long */
  34. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_PAGE_FULL (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x0a) /*!< Internal error; never returned by nvs API functions */
  35. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_STATE (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x0b) /*!< NVS is in an inconsistent state due to a previous error. Call nvs_flash_init and nvs_open again, then retry. */
  36. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_LENGTH (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x0c) /*!< String or blob length is not sufficient to store data */
  37. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_NO_FREE_PAGES (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x0d) /*!< NVS partition doesn't contain any empty pages. This may happen if NVS partition was truncated. Erase the whole partition and call nvs_flash_init again. */
  38. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_VALUE_TOO_LONG (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x0e) /*!< String or blob length is longer than supported by the implementation */
  39. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_PART_NOT_FOUND (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x0f) /*!< Partition with specified name is not found in the partition table */
  40. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_NEW_VERSION_FOUND (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x10) /*!< NVS partition contains data in new format and cannot be recognized by this version of code */
  41. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_XTS_ENCR_FAILED (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x11) /*!< XTS encryption failed while writing NVS entry */
  42. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_XTS_DECR_FAILED (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x12) /*!< XTS decryption failed while reading NVS entry */
  43. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_XTS_CFG_FAILED (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x13) /*!< XTS configuration setting failed */
  44. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_XTS_CFG_NOT_FOUND (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x14) /*!< XTS configuration not found */
  45. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_ENCR_NOT_SUPPORTED (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x15) /*!< NVS encryption is not supported in this version */
  46. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_KEYS_NOT_INITIALIZED (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x16) /*!< NVS key partition is uninitialized */
  47. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_CORRUPT_KEY_PART (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x17) /*!< NVS key partition is corrupt */
  48. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_WRONG_ENCRYPTION (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x19) /*!< NVS partition is marked as encrypted with generic flash encryption. This is forbidden since the NVS encryption works differently. */
  49. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_CONTENT_DIFFERS (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x18) /*!< Internal error; never returned by nvs API functions. NVS key is different in comparison */
  50. #define NVS_DEFAULT_PART_NAME "nvs" /*!< Default partition name of the NVS partition in the partition table */
  51. #define NVS_PART_NAME_MAX_SIZE 16 /*!< maximum length of partition name (excluding null terminator) */
  52. #define NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE 16 /*!< Maximal length of NVS key name (including null terminator) */
  53. /**
  54. * @brief Mode of opening the non-volatile storage
  55. */
  56. typedef enum {
  57. NVS_READONLY, /*!< Read only */
  58. NVS_READWRITE /*!< Read and write */
  59. } nvs_open_mode_t;
  60. /*
  61. * Pre-IDF V4.0 uses nvs_open_mode, so leaving the original typedef here for compatibility.
  62. */
  63. typedef nvs_open_mode_t nvs_open_mode IDF_DEPRECATED("Replace with nvs_open_mode_t");
  64. /**
  65. * @brief Types of variables
  66. *
  67. */
  68. typedef enum {
  69. NVS_TYPE_U8 = 0x01, /*!< Type uint8_t */
  70. NVS_TYPE_I8 = 0x11, /*!< Type int8_t */
  71. NVS_TYPE_U16 = 0x02, /*!< Type uint16_t */
  72. NVS_TYPE_I16 = 0x12, /*!< Type int16_t */
  73. NVS_TYPE_U32 = 0x04, /*!< Type uint32_t */
  74. NVS_TYPE_I32 = 0x14, /*!< Type int32_t */
  75. NVS_TYPE_U64 = 0x08, /*!< Type uint64_t */
  76. NVS_TYPE_I64 = 0x18, /*!< Type int64_t */
  77. NVS_TYPE_STR = 0x21, /*!< Type string */
  78. NVS_TYPE_BLOB = 0x42, /*!< Type blob */
  79. NVS_TYPE_ANY = 0xff /*!< Must be last */
  80. } nvs_type_t;
  81. /**
  82. * @brief information about entry obtained from nvs_entry_info function
  83. */
  84. typedef struct {
  85. char namespace_name[16]; /*!< Namespace to which key-value belong */
  86. char key[NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE]; /*!< Key of stored key-value pair */
  87. nvs_type_t type; /*!< Type of stored key-value pair */
  88. } nvs_entry_info_t;
  89. /**
  90. * Opaque pointer type representing iterator to nvs entries
  91. */
  92. typedef struct nvs_opaque_iterator_t *nvs_iterator_t;
  93. /**
  94. * @brief Open non-volatile storage with a given namespace from the default NVS partition
  95. *
  96. * Multiple internal ESP-IDF and third party application modules can store
  97. * their key-value pairs in the NVS module. In order to reduce possible
  98. * conflicts on key names, each module can use its own namespace.
  99. * The default NVS partition is the one that is labelled "nvs" in the partition
  100. * table.
  101. *
  102. * @param[in] name Namespace name. Maximal length is (NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE-1) characters. Shouldn't be empty.
  103. * @param[in] open_mode NVS_READWRITE or NVS_READONLY. If NVS_READONLY, will
  104. * open a handle for reading only. All write requests will
  105. * be rejected for this handle.
  106. * @param[out] out_handle If successful (return code is zero), handle will be
  107. * returned in this argument.
  108. *
  109. * @return
  110. * - ESP_OK if storage handle was opened successfully
  111. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_INITIALIZED if the storage driver is not initialized
  112. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_PART_NOT_FOUND if the partition with label "nvs" is not found
  113. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND id namespace doesn't exist yet and
  114. * mode is NVS_READONLY
  115. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if namespace name doesn't satisfy constraints
  116. * - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM in case memory could not be allocated for the internal structures
  117. * - other error codes from the underlying storage driver
  118. */
  119. esp_err_t nvs_open(const char* name, nvs_open_mode_t open_mode, nvs_handle_t *out_handle);
  120. /**
  121. * @brief Open non-volatile storage with a given namespace from specified partition
  122. *
  123. * The behaviour is same as nvs_open() API. However this API can operate on a specified NVS
  124. * partition instead of default NVS partition. Note that the specified partition must be registered
  125. * with NVS using nvs_flash_init_partition() API.
  126. *
  127. * @param[in] part_name Label (name) of the partition of interest for object read/write/erase
  128. * @param[in] name Namespace name. Maximal length is (NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE-1) characters. Shouldn't be empty.
  129. * @param[in] open_mode NVS_READWRITE or NVS_READONLY. If NVS_READONLY, will
  130. * open a handle for reading only. All write requests will
  131. * be rejected for this handle.
  132. * @param[out] out_handle If successful (return code is zero), handle will be
  133. * returned in this argument.
  134. *
  135. * @return
  136. * - ESP_OK if storage handle was opened successfully
  137. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_INITIALIZED if the storage driver is not initialized
  138. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_PART_NOT_FOUND if the partition with specified name is not found
  139. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND id namespace doesn't exist yet and
  140. * mode is NVS_READONLY
  141. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if namespace name doesn't satisfy constraints
  142. * - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM in case memory could not be allocated for the internal structures
  143. * - other error codes from the underlying storage driver
  144. */
  145. esp_err_t nvs_open_from_partition(const char *part_name, const char* name, nvs_open_mode_t open_mode, nvs_handle_t *out_handle);
  146. /**@{*/
  147. /**
  148. * @brief set int8_t value for given key
  149. *
  150. * Set value for the key, given its name. Note that the actual storage will not be updated
  151. * until \c nvs_commit is called.
  152. *
  153. * @param[in] handle Handle obtained from nvs_open function.
  154. * Handles that were opened read only cannot be used.
  155. * @param[in] key Key name. Maximal length is (NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE-1) characters. Shouldn't be empty.
  156. * @param[in] value The value to set.
  157. *
  158. * @return
  159. * - ESP_OK if value was set successfully
  160. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL
  161. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_READ_ONLY if storage handle was opened as read only
  162. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if key name doesn't satisfy constraints
  163. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE if there is not enough space in the
  164. * underlying storage to save the value
  165. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_REMOVE_FAILED if the value wasn't updated because flash
  166. * write operation has failed. The value was written however, and
  167. * update will be finished after re-initialization of nvs, provided that
  168. * flash operation doesn't fail again.
  169. */
  170. esp_err_t nvs_set_i8 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, int8_t value);
  171. /**
  172. * @brief set uint8_t value for given key
  173. *
  174. * This function is the same as \c nvs_set_i8 except for the data type.
  175. */
  176. esp_err_t nvs_set_u8 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, uint8_t value);
  177. /**
  178. * @brief set int16_t value for given key
  179. *
  180. * This function is the same as \c nvs_set_i8 except for the data type.
  181. */
  182. esp_err_t nvs_set_i16 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, int16_t value);
  183. /**
  184. * @brief set uint16_t value for given key
  185. *
  186. * This function is the same as \c nvs_set_i8 except for the data type.
  187. */
  188. esp_err_t nvs_set_u16 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, uint16_t value);
  189. /**
  190. * @brief set int32_t value for given key
  191. *
  192. * This function is the same as \c nvs_set_i8 except for the data type.
  193. */
  194. esp_err_t nvs_set_i32 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, int32_t value);
  195. /**
  196. * @brief set uint32_t value for given key
  197. *
  198. * This function is the same as \c nvs_set_i8 except for the data type.
  199. */
  200. esp_err_t nvs_set_u32 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, uint32_t value);
  201. /**
  202. * @brief set int64_t value for given key
  203. *
  204. * This function is the same as \c nvs_set_i8 except for the data type.
  205. */
  206. esp_err_t nvs_set_i64 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, int64_t value);
  207. /**
  208. * @brief set uint64_t value for given key
  209. *
  210. * This function is the same as \c nvs_set_i8 except for the data type.
  211. */
  212. esp_err_t nvs_set_u64 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, uint64_t value);
  213. /**
  214. * @brief set string for given key
  215. *
  216. * Set value for the key, given its name. Note that the actual storage will not be updated
  217. * until \c nvs_commit is called.
  218. *
  219. * @param[in] handle Handle obtained from nvs_open function.
  220. * Handles that were opened read only cannot be used.
  221. * @param[in] key Key name. Maximal length is (NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE-1) characters. Shouldn't be empty.
  222. * @param[in] value The value to set.
  223. * For strings, the maximum length (including null character) is
  224. * 4000 bytes, if there is one complete page free for writing.
  225. * This decreases, however, if the free space is fragmented.
  226. *
  227. * @return
  228. * - ESP_OK if value was set successfully
  229. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL
  230. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_READ_ONLY if storage handle was opened as read only
  231. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if key name doesn't satisfy constraints
  232. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE if there is not enough space in the
  233. * underlying storage to save the value
  234. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_REMOVE_FAILED if the value wasn't updated because flash
  235. * write operation has failed. The value was written however, and
  236. * update will be finished after re-initialization of nvs, provided that
  237. * flash operation doesn't fail again.
  238. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_VALUE_TOO_LONG if the string value is too long
  239. */
  240. esp_err_t nvs_set_str (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, const char* value);
  241. /**@}*/
  242. /**
  243. * @brief set variable length binary value for given key
  244. *
  245. * This family of functions set value for the key, given its name. Note that
  246. * actual storage will not be updated until nvs_commit function is called.
  247. *
  248. * @param[in] handle Handle obtained from nvs_open function.
  249. * Handles that were opened read only cannot be used.
  250. * @param[in] key Key name. Maximal length is (NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE-1) characters. Shouldn't be empty.
  251. * @param[in] value The value to set.
  252. * @param[in] length length of binary value to set, in bytes; Maximum length is
  253. * 508000 bytes or (97.6% of the partition size - 4000) bytes
  254. * whichever is lower.
  255. *
  256. * @return
  257. * - ESP_OK if value was set successfully
  258. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL
  259. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_READ_ONLY if storage handle was opened as read only
  260. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if key name doesn't satisfy constraints
  261. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE if there is not enough space in the
  262. * underlying storage to save the value
  263. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_REMOVE_FAILED if the value wasn't updated because flash
  264. * write operation has failed. The value was written however, and
  265. * update will be finished after re-initialization of nvs, provided that
  266. * flash operation doesn't fail again.
  267. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_VALUE_TOO_LONG if the value is too long
  268. */
  269. esp_err_t nvs_set_blob(nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, const void* value, size_t length);
  270. /**@{*/
  271. /**
  272. * @brief get int8_t value for given key
  273. *
  274. * These functions retrieve value for the key, given its name. If \c key does not
  275. * exist, or the requested variable type doesn't match the type which was used
  276. * when setting a value, an error is returned.
  277. *
  278. * In case of any error, out_value is not modified.
  279. *
  280. * \c out_value has to be a pointer to an already allocated variable of the given type.
  281. *
  282. * \code{c}
  283. * // Example of using nvs_get_i32:
  284. * int32_t max_buffer_size = 4096; // default value
  285. * esp_err_t err = nvs_get_i32(my_handle, "max_buffer_size", &max_buffer_size);
  286. * assert(err == ESP_OK || err == ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND);
  287. * // if ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND was returned, max_buffer_size will still
  288. * // have its default value.
  289. *
  290. * \endcode
  291. *
  292. * @param[in] handle Handle obtained from nvs_open function.
  293. * @param[in] key Key name. Maximal length is (NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE-1) characters. Shouldn't be empty.
  294. * @param out_value Pointer to the output value.
  295. * May be NULL for nvs_get_str and nvs_get_blob, in this
  296. * case required length will be returned in length argument.
  297. *
  298. * @return
  299. * - ESP_OK if the value was retrieved successfully
  300. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND if the requested key doesn't exist
  301. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL
  302. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if key name doesn't satisfy constraints
  303. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_LENGTH if length is not sufficient to store data
  304. */
  305. esp_err_t nvs_get_i8 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, int8_t* out_value);
  306. /**
  307. * @brief get uint8_t value for given key
  308. *
  309. * This function is the same as \c nvs_get_i8 except for the data type.
  310. */
  311. esp_err_t nvs_get_u8 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, uint8_t* out_value);
  312. /**
  313. * @brief get int16_t value for given key
  314. *
  315. * This function is the same as \c nvs_get_i8 except for the data type.
  316. */
  317. esp_err_t nvs_get_i16 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, int16_t* out_value);
  318. /**
  319. * @brief get uint16_t value for given key
  320. *
  321. * This function is the same as \c nvs_get_i8 except for the data type.
  322. */
  323. esp_err_t nvs_get_u16 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, uint16_t* out_value);
  324. /**
  325. * @brief get int32_t value for given key
  326. *
  327. * This function is the same as \c nvs_get_i8 except for the data type.
  328. */
  329. esp_err_t nvs_get_i32 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, int32_t* out_value);
  330. /**
  331. * @brief get uint32_t value for given key
  332. *
  333. * This function is the same as \c nvs_get_i8 except for the data type.
  334. */
  335. esp_err_t nvs_get_u32 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, uint32_t* out_value);
  336. /**
  337. * @brief get int64_t value for given key
  338. *
  339. * This function is the same as \c nvs_get_i8 except for the data type.
  340. */
  341. esp_err_t nvs_get_i64 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, int64_t* out_value);
  342. /**
  343. * @brief get uint64_t value for given key
  344. *
  345. * This function is the same as \c nvs_get_i8 except for the data type.
  346. */
  347. esp_err_t nvs_get_u64 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, uint64_t* out_value);
  348. /**@}*/
  349. /**@{*/
  350. /**
  351. * @brief get string value for given key
  352. *
  353. * These functions retrieve the data of an entry, given its key. If key does not
  354. * exist, or the requested variable type doesn't match the type which was used
  355. * when setting a value, an error is returned.
  356. *
  357. * In case of any error, out_value is not modified.
  358. *
  359. * All functions expect out_value to be a pointer to an already allocated variable
  360. * of the given type.
  361. *
  362. * nvs_get_str and nvs_get_blob functions support WinAPI-style length queries.
  363. * To get the size necessary to store the value, call nvs_get_str or nvs_get_blob
  364. * with zero out_value and non-zero pointer to length. Variable pointed to
  365. * by length argument will be set to the required length. For nvs_get_str,
  366. * this length includes the zero terminator. When calling nvs_get_str and
  367. * nvs_get_blob with non-zero out_value, length has to be non-zero and has to
  368. * point to the length available in out_value.
  369. * It is suggested that nvs_get/set_str is used for zero-terminated C strings, and
  370. * nvs_get/set_blob used for arbitrary data structures.
  371. *
  372. * \code{c}
  373. * // Example (without error checking) of using nvs_get_str to get a string into dynamic array:
  374. * size_t required_size;
  375. * nvs_get_str(my_handle, "server_name", NULL, &required_size);
  376. * char* server_name = malloc(required_size);
  377. * nvs_get_str(my_handle, "server_name", server_name, &required_size);
  378. *
  379. * // Example (without error checking) of using nvs_get_blob to get a binary data
  380. * into a static array:
  381. * uint8_t mac_addr[6];
  382. * size_t size = sizeof(mac_addr);
  383. * nvs_get_blob(my_handle, "dst_mac_addr", mac_addr, &size);
  384. * \endcode
  385. *
  386. * @param[in] handle Handle obtained from nvs_open function.
  387. * @param[in] key Key name. Maximal length is (NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE-1) characters. Shouldn't be empty.
  388. * @param[out] out_value Pointer to the output value.
  389. * May be NULL for nvs_get_str and nvs_get_blob, in this
  390. * case required length will be returned in length argument.
  391. * @param[inout] length A non-zero pointer to the variable holding the length of out_value.
  392. * In case out_value a zero, will be set to the length
  393. * required to hold the value. In case out_value is not
  394. * zero, will be set to the actual length of the value
  395. * written. For nvs_get_str this includes zero terminator.
  396. *
  397. * @return
  398. * - ESP_OK if the value was retrieved successfully
  399. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND if the requested key doesn't exist
  400. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL
  401. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if key name doesn't satisfy constraints
  402. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_LENGTH if \c length is not sufficient to store data
  403. */
  404. esp_err_t nvs_get_str (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, char* out_value, size_t* length);
  405. /**
  406. * @brief get blob value for given key
  407. *
  408. * This function behaves the same as \c nvs_get_str, except for the data type.
  409. */
  410. esp_err_t nvs_get_blob(nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, void* out_value, size_t* length);
  411. /**@}*/
  412. /**
  413. * @brief Erase key-value pair with given key name.
  414. *
  415. * Note that actual storage may not be updated until nvs_commit function is called.
  416. *
  417. * @param[in] handle Storage handle obtained with nvs_open.
  418. * Handles that were opened read only cannot be used.
  419. *
  420. * @param[in] key Key name. Maximal length is (NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE-1) characters. Shouldn't be empty.
  421. *
  422. * @return
  423. * - ESP_OK if erase operation was successful
  424. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL
  425. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_READ_ONLY if handle was opened as read only
  426. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND if the requested key doesn't exist
  427. * - other error codes from the underlying storage driver
  428. */
  429. esp_err_t nvs_erase_key(nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key);
  430. /**
  431. * @brief Erase all key-value pairs in a namespace
  432. *
  433. * Note that actual storage may not be updated until nvs_commit function is called.
  434. *
  435. * @param[in] handle Storage handle obtained with nvs_open.
  436. * Handles that were opened read only cannot be used.
  437. *
  438. * @return
  439. * - ESP_OK if erase operation was successful
  440. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL
  441. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_READ_ONLY if handle was opened as read only
  442. * - other error codes from the underlying storage driver
  443. */
  444. esp_err_t nvs_erase_all(nvs_handle_t handle);
  445. /**
  446. * @brief Write any pending changes to non-volatile storage
  447. *
  448. * After setting any values, nvs_commit() must be called to ensure changes are written
  449. * to non-volatile storage. Individual implementations may write to storage at other times,
  450. * but this is not guaranteed.
  451. *
  452. * @param[in] handle Storage handle obtained with nvs_open.
  453. * Handles that were opened read only cannot be used.
  454. *
  455. * @return
  456. * - ESP_OK if the changes have been written successfully
  457. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL
  458. * - other error codes from the underlying storage driver
  459. */
  460. esp_err_t nvs_commit(nvs_handle_t handle);
  461. /**
  462. * @brief Close the storage handle and free any allocated resources
  463. *
  464. * This function should be called for each handle opened with nvs_open once
  465. * the handle is not in use any more. Closing the handle may not automatically
  466. * write the changes to nonvolatile storage. This has to be done explicitly using
  467. * nvs_commit function.
  468. * Once this function is called on a handle, the handle should no longer be used.
  469. *
  470. * @param[in] handle Storage handle to close
  471. */
  472. void nvs_close(nvs_handle_t handle);
  473. /**
  474. * @note Info about storage space NVS.
  475. */
  476. typedef struct {
  477. size_t used_entries; /**< Amount of used entries. */
  478. size_t free_entries; /**< Amount of free entries. */
  479. size_t total_entries; /**< Amount all available entries. */
  480. size_t namespace_count; /**< Amount name space. */
  481. } nvs_stats_t;
  482. /**
  483. * @brief Fill structure nvs_stats_t. It provides info about used memory the partition.
  484. *
  485. * This function calculates to runtime the number of used entries, free entries, total entries,
  486. * and amount namespace in partition.
  487. *
  488. * \code{c}
  489. * // Example of nvs_get_stats() to get the number of used entries and free entries:
  490. * nvs_stats_t nvs_stats;
  491. * nvs_get_stats(NULL, &nvs_stats);
  492. * printf("Count: UsedEntries = (%d), FreeEntries = (%d), AllEntries = (%d)\n",
  493. nvs_stats.used_entries, nvs_stats.free_entries, nvs_stats.total_entries);
  494. * \endcode
  495. *
  496. * @param[in] part_name Partition name NVS in the partition table.
  497. * If pass a NULL than will use NVS_DEFAULT_PART_NAME ("nvs").
  498. *
  499. * @param[out] nvs_stats Returns filled structure nvs_states_t.
  500. * It provides info about used memory the partition.
  501. *
  502. *
  503. * @return
  504. * - ESP_OK if the changes have been written successfully.
  505. * Return param nvs_stats will be filled.
  506. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_PART_NOT_FOUND if the partition with label "name" is not found.
  507. * Return param nvs_stats will be filled 0.
  508. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_INITIALIZED if the storage driver is not initialized.
  509. * Return param nvs_stats will be filled 0.
  510. * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if nvs_stats equal to NULL.
  511. * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if there is page with the status of INVALID.
  512. * Return param nvs_stats will be filled not with correct values because
  513. * not all pages will be counted. Counting will be interrupted at the first INVALID page.
  514. */
  515. esp_err_t nvs_get_stats(const char *part_name, nvs_stats_t *nvs_stats);
  516. /**
  517. * @brief Calculate all entries in a namespace.
  518. *
  519. * An entry represents the smallest storage unit in NVS.
  520. * Strings and blobs may occupy more than one entry.
  521. * Note that to find out the total number of entries occupied by the namespace,
  522. * add one to the returned value used_entries (if err is equal to ESP_OK).
  523. * Because the name space entry takes one entry.
  524. *
  525. * \code{c}
  526. * // Example of nvs_get_used_entry_count() to get amount of all key-value pairs in one namespace:
  527. * nvs_handle_t handle;
  528. * nvs_open("namespace1", NVS_READWRITE, &handle);
  529. * ...
  530. * size_t used_entries;
  531. * size_t total_entries_namespace;
  532. * if(nvs_get_used_entry_count(handle, &used_entries) == ESP_OK){
  533. * // the total number of entries occupied by the namespace
  534. * total_entries_namespace = used_entries + 1;
  535. * }
  536. * \endcode
  537. *
  538. * @param[in] handle Handle obtained from nvs_open function.
  539. *
  540. * @param[out] used_entries Returns amount of used entries from a namespace.
  541. *
  542. *
  543. * @return
  544. * - ESP_OK if the changes have been written successfully.
  545. * Return param used_entries will be filled valid value.
  546. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_INITIALIZED if the storage driver is not initialized.
  547. * Return param used_entries will be filled 0.
  548. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL.
  549. * Return param used_entries will be filled 0.
  550. * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if used_entries equal to NULL.
  551. * - Other error codes from the underlying storage driver.
  552. * Return param used_entries will be filled 0.
  553. */
  554. esp_err_t nvs_get_used_entry_count(nvs_handle_t handle, size_t* used_entries);
  555. /**
  556. * @brief Create an iterator to enumerate NVS entries based on one or more parameters
  557. *
  558. * \code{c}
  559. * // Example of listing all the key-value pairs of any type under specified partition and namespace
  560. * nvs_iterator_t it = nvs_entry_find(partition, namespace, NVS_TYPE_ANY);
  561. * while (it != NULL) {
  562. * nvs_entry_info_t info;
  563. * nvs_entry_info(it, &info);
  564. * it = nvs_entry_next(it);
  565. * printf("key '%s', type '%d' \n", info.key, info.type);
  566. * };
  567. * // Note: no need to release iterator obtained from nvs_entry_find function when
  568. * // nvs_entry_find or nvs_entry_next function return NULL, indicating no other
  569. * // element for specified criteria was found.
  570. * }
  571. * \endcode
  572. *
  573. * @param[in] part_name Partition name
  574. *
  575. * @param[in] namespace_name Set this value if looking for entries with
  576. * a specific namespace. Pass NULL otherwise.
  577. *
  578. * @param[in] type One of nvs_type_t values.
  579. *
  580. * @return
  581. * Iterator used to enumerate all the entries found,
  582. * or NULL if no entry satisfying criteria was found.
  583. * Iterator obtained through this function has to be released
  584. * using nvs_release_iterator when not used any more.
  585. */
  586. nvs_iterator_t nvs_entry_find(const char *part_name, const char *namespace_name, nvs_type_t type);
  587. /**
  588. * @brief Returns next item matching the iterator criteria, NULL if no such item exists.
  589. *
  590. * Note that any copies of the iterator will be invalid after this call.
  591. *
  592. * @param[in] iterator Iterator obtained from nvs_entry_find function. Must be non-NULL.
  593. *
  594. * @return
  595. * NULL if no entry was found, valid nvs_iterator_t otherwise.
  596. */
  597. nvs_iterator_t nvs_entry_next(nvs_iterator_t iterator);
  598. /**
  599. * @brief Fills nvs_entry_info_t structure with information about entry pointed to by the iterator.
  600. *
  601. * @param[in] iterator Iterator obtained from nvs_entry_find or nvs_entry_next function. Must be non-NULL.
  602. *
  603. * @param[out] out_info Structure to which entry information is copied.
  604. */
  605. void nvs_entry_info(nvs_iterator_t iterator, nvs_entry_info_t *out_info);
  606. /**
  607. * @brief Release iterator
  608. *
  609. * @param[in] iterator Release iterator obtained from nvs_entry_find function. NULL argument is allowed.
  610. *
  611. */
  612. void nvs_release_iterator(nvs_iterator_t iterator);
  613. #ifdef __cplusplus
  614. } // extern "C"
  615. #endif
  616. #endif //ESP_NVS_H