esp-idf/components/nvs_flash/include/nvs_flash.h

/*
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2023 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */
#ifndef nvs_flash_h
#define nvs_flash_h

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#include "nvs.h"
#include "esp_partition.h"


#define NVS_KEY_SIZE 32 // AES-256

/**
 * @brief Key for encryption and decryption
 */
typedef struct {
    uint8_t eky[NVS_KEY_SIZE]; /*!<  XTS encryption and decryption key*/
    uint8_t tky[NVS_KEY_SIZE]; /*!<  XTS tweak key */
} nvs_sec_cfg_t;

/**
 * @brief Callback function prototype for generating the NVS encryption keys
 */
typedef esp_err_t (*nvs_flash_generate_keys_t) (const void *scheme_data, nvs_sec_cfg_t* cfg);

/**
 * @brief Callback function prototype for reading the NVS encryption keys
 */
typedef esp_err_t (*nvs_flash_read_cfg_t) (const void *scheme_data, nvs_sec_cfg_t* cfg);

/**
 * @brief NVS encryption: Security scheme configuration structure
 */
typedef struct
{
    int scheme_id;                                /*!<  Security Scheme ID (E.g. HMAC) */
    void *scheme_data;                            /*!<  Scheme-specific data (E.g. eFuse block for HMAC-based key generation) */
    nvs_flash_generate_keys_t nvs_flash_key_gen;  /*!<  Callback for the nvs_flash_key_gen implementation */
    nvs_flash_read_cfg_t nvs_flash_read_cfg;      /*!<  Callback for the nvs_flash_read_keys implementation */
} nvs_sec_scheme_t;

/**
 * @brief Initialize the default NVS partition.
 *
 * This API initialises the default NVS partition. The default NVS partition
 * is the one that is labeled "nvs" in the partition table.
 *
 * When "NVS_ENCRYPTION" is enabled in the menuconfig, this API enables
 * the NVS encryption for the default NVS partition as follows
 *      1. Read security configurations from the first NVS key
 *         partition listed in the partition table. (NVS key partition is
 *         any "data" type partition which has the subtype value set to "nvs_keys")
 *      2. If the NVS key partiton obtained in the previous step is empty,
 *         generate and store new keys in that NVS key partiton.
 *      3. Internally call "nvs_flash_secure_init()" with
 *         the security configurations obtained/generated in the previous steps.
 *
 * Post initialization NVS read/write APIs
 * remain the same irrespective of NVS encryption.
 *
 * @return
 *      - ESP_OK if storage was successfully initialized.
 *      - ESP_ERR_NVS_NO_FREE_PAGES if the NVS storage contains no empty pages
 *        (which may happen if NVS partition was truncated)
 *      - ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND if no partition with label "nvs" is found in the partition table
 *      - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM in case memory could not be allocated for the internal structures
 *      - one of the error codes from the underlying flash storage driver
 *      - error codes from nvs_flash_read_security_cfg API (when "NVS_ENCRYPTION" is enabled).
 *      - error codes from nvs_flash_generate_keys API (when "NVS_ENCRYPTION" is enabled).
 *      - error codes from nvs_flash_secure_init_partition API (when "NVS_ENCRYPTION" is enabled) .
 */
esp_err_t nvs_flash_init(void);

/**
 * @brief Initialize NVS flash storage for the specified partition.
 *
 * @param[in]  partition_label   Label of the partition. Must be no longer than 16 characters.
 *
 * @return
 *      - ESP_OK if storage was successfully initialized.
 *      - ESP_ERR_NVS_NO_FREE_PAGES if the NVS storage contains no empty pages
 *        (which may happen if NVS partition was truncated)
 *      - ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND if specified partition is not found in the partition table
 *      - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM in case memory could not be allocated for the internal structures
 *      - one of the error codes from the underlying flash storage driver
 */
esp_err_t nvs_flash_init_partition(const char *partition_label);

/**
 * @brief Initialize NVS flash storage for the partition specified by partition pointer.
 *
 * @param[in] partition pointer to a partition obtained by the ESP partition API.
 *
 * @return
 *      - ESP_OK if storage was successfully initialized
 *      - ESP_ERR_NVS_NO_FREE_PAGES if the NVS storage contains no empty pages
 *        (which may happen if NVS partition was truncated)
 *      - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG in case partition is NULL
 *      - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM in case memory could not be allocated for the internal structures
 *      - one of the error codes from the underlying flash storage driver
 */
esp_err_t nvs_flash_init_partition_ptr(const esp_partition_t *partition);

/**
 * @brief Deinitialize NVS storage for the default NVS partition
 *
 * Default NVS partition is the partition with "nvs" label in the partition table.
 *
 * @return
 *      - ESP_OK on success (storage was deinitialized)
 *      - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_INITIALIZED if the storage was not initialized prior to this call
 */
esp_err_t nvs_flash_deinit(void);

/**
 * @brief Deinitialize NVS storage for the given NVS partition
 *
 * @param[in]  partition_label   Label of the partition
 *
 * @return
 *      - ESP_OK on success
 *      - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_INITIALIZED if the storage for given partition was not
 *        initialized prior to this call
 */
esp_err_t nvs_flash_deinit_partition(const char* partition_label);

/**
 * @brief Erase the default NVS partition
 *
 * Erases all contents of the default NVS partition (one with label "nvs").
 *
 * @note If the partition is initialized, this function first de-initializes it. Afterwards, the partition has to
 *       be initialized again to be used.
 *
 * @return
 *      - ESP_OK on success
 *      - ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND if there is no NVS partition labeled "nvs" in the
 *        partition table
 *      - different error in case de-initialization fails (shouldn't happen)
 */
esp_err_t nvs_flash_erase(void);

/**
 * @brief Erase specified NVS partition
 *
 * Erase all content of a specified NVS partition
 *
 * @note If the partition is initialized, this function first de-initializes it. Afterwards, the partition has to
 *       be initialized again to be used.
 *
 * @param[in]  part_name    Name (label) of the partition which should be erased
 *
 * @return
 *      - ESP_OK on success
 *      - ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND if there is no NVS partition with the specified name
 *        in the partition table
 *      - different error in case de-initialization fails (shouldn't happen)
 */
esp_err_t nvs_flash_erase_partition(const char *part_name);

/**
 * @brief Erase custom partition.
 *
 * Erase all content of specified custom partition.
 *
 * @note
 *  If the partition is initialized, this function first de-initializes it.
 *  Afterwards, the partition has to be initialized again to be used.
 *
 * @param[in] partition pointer to a partition obtained by the ESP partition API.
 *
 * @return
 *      - ESP_OK on success
 *      - ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND if there is no partition with the specified
 *        parameters in the partition table
 *      - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG in case partition is NULL
 *      - one of the error codes from the underlying flash storage driver
 */
esp_err_t nvs_flash_erase_partition_ptr(const esp_partition_t *partition);

/**
 * @brief Initialize the default NVS partition.
 *
 * This API initialises the default NVS partition. The default NVS partition
 * is the one that is labeled "nvs" in the partition table.
 *
 * @param[in]  cfg Security configuration (keys) to be used for NVS encryption/decryption.
 *                              If cfg is NULL, no encryption is used.
 *
 * @return
 *      - ESP_OK if storage has been initialized successfully.
 *      - ESP_ERR_NVS_NO_FREE_PAGES if the NVS storage contains no empty pages
 *        (which may happen if NVS partition was truncated)
 *      - ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND if no partition with label "nvs" is found in the partition table
 *      - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM in case memory could not be allocated for the internal structures
 *      - one of the error codes from the underlying flash storage driver
 */
esp_err_t nvs_flash_secure_init(nvs_sec_cfg_t* cfg);

/**
 * @brief Initialize NVS flash storage for the specified partition.
 *
 * @param[in]  partition_label   Label of the partition. Note that internally, a reference to
 *                               passed value is kept and it should be accessible for future operations
 *
 * @param[in]  cfg Security configuration (keys) to be used for NVS encryption/decryption.
 *                              If cfg is null, no encryption/decryption is used.
 * @return
 *      - ESP_OK if storage has been initialized successfully.
 *      - ESP_ERR_NVS_NO_FREE_PAGES if the NVS storage contains no empty pages
 *        (which may happen if NVS partition was truncated)
 *      - ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND if specified partition is not found in the partition table
 *      - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM in case memory could not be allocated for the internal structures
 *      - one of the error codes from the underlying flash storage driver
 */
esp_err_t nvs_flash_secure_init_partition(const char *partition_label, nvs_sec_cfg_t* cfg);

/**
 * @brief Generate and store NVS keys in the provided esp partition
 *
 * @param[in]  partition Pointer to partition structure obtained using
 *                       esp_partition_find_first or esp_partition_get.
 *                       Must be non-NULL.
 * @param[out] cfg       Pointer to nvs security configuration structure.
 *                       Pointer must be non-NULL.
 *                       Generated keys will be populated in this structure.
 *
 *
 * @return
 *      - ESP_OK, if cfg was read successfully;
 *      - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, if partition or cfg is NULL;
 *      - or error codes from esp_partition_write/erase APIs.
 */

esp_err_t nvs_flash_generate_keys(const esp_partition_t* partition, nvs_sec_cfg_t* cfg);


/**
 * @brief Read NVS security configuration from a partition.
 *
 * @param[in]  partition Pointer to partition structure obtained using
 *                       esp_partition_find_first or esp_partition_get.
 *                       Must be non-NULL.
 * @param[out] cfg       Pointer to nvs security configuration structure.
 *                       Pointer must be non-NULL.
 *
 * @note  Provided partition is assumed to be marked 'encrypted'.
 *
 * @return
 *      - ESP_OK, if cfg was read successfully;
 *      - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, if partition or cfg is NULL
 *      - ESP_ERR_NVS_KEYS_NOT_INITIALIZED, if the partition is not yet written with keys.
 *      - ESP_ERR_NVS_CORRUPT_KEY_PART, if the partition containing keys is found to be corrupt
 *      - or error codes from esp_partition_read API.
 */

esp_err_t nvs_flash_read_security_cfg(const esp_partition_t* partition, nvs_sec_cfg_t* cfg);

/**
 * @brief Registers the given security scheme for NVS encryption
 *        The scheme registered with sec_scheme_id by this API be used as
 *        the default security scheme for the "nvs" partition.
 *        Users will have to call this API explicitly in their application.
 *
 * @param[in] scheme_cfg  Pointer to the security scheme configuration structure
 *                        that the user (or the nvs_key_provider) wants to register.
 *
 * @return
 *      - ESP_OK, if security scheme registration succeeds;
 *      - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, if scheme_cfg is NULL;
 *      - ESP_FAIL, if security scheme registration fails
 */
esp_err_t nvs_flash_register_security_scheme(nvs_sec_scheme_t *scheme_cfg);

/**
 * @brief   Fetch the configuration structure for the default active
 *          security scheme for NVS encryption
 *
 * @return  Pointer to the default active security scheme configuration
 *          (NULL if no scheme is registered yet i.e. active)
 */
nvs_sec_scheme_t *nvs_flash_get_default_security_scheme(void);

/**
 * @brief Generate (and store) the NVS keys using the specified key-protection scheme
 *
 * @param[in] scheme_cfg   Security scheme specific configuration
 *
 * @param[out] cfg         Security configuration (encryption keys)
 *
 * @return
 *      - ESP_OK, if cfg was populated successfully with generated encryption keys;
 *      - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, if scheme_cfg or cfg is NULL;
 *      - ESP_FAIL, if the key generation process fails
 */
esp_err_t nvs_flash_generate_keys_v2(nvs_sec_scheme_t *scheme_cfg, nvs_sec_cfg_t* cfg);

/**
 * @brief Read NVS security configuration set by the specified security scheme
 *
 * @param[in] scheme_cfg   Security scheme specific configuration
 *
 * @param[out] cfg         Security configuration (encryption keys)
 *
 * @return
 *      - ESP_OK, if cfg was read successfully;
 *      - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, if scheme_cfg or cfg is NULL;
 *      - ESP_FAIL, if the key reading process fails
 */
esp_err_t nvs_flash_read_security_cfg_v2(nvs_sec_scheme_t *scheme_cfg, nvs_sec_cfg_t* cfg);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif


#endif /* nvs_flash_h */