nvs.h 33 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702
  1. /*
  2. * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2022 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
  3. *
  4. * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  5. */
  6. #ifndef ESP_NVS_H
  7. #define ESP_NVS_H
  8. #include <stdint.h>
  9. #include <stddef.h>
  10. #include <stdbool.h>
  11. #include "esp_attr.h"
  12. #include "esp_err.h"
  13. #ifdef __cplusplus
  14. extern "C" {
  15. #endif
  16. /**
  17. * Opaque pointer type representing non-volatile storage handle
  18. */
  19. typedef uint32_t nvs_handle_t;
  20. /*
  21. * Pre-IDF V4.0 uses nvs_handle, so leaving the original typedef here for compatibility.
  22. */
  23. typedef nvs_handle_t nvs_handle IDF_DEPRECATED("Replace with nvs_handle_t");
  24. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE 0x1100 /*!< Starting number of error codes */
  25. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_INITIALIZED (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x01) /*!< The storage driver is not initialized */
  26. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x02) /*!< A requested entry couldn't be found or namespace doesn’t exist yet and mode is NVS_READONLY */
  27. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_TYPE_MISMATCH (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x03) /*!< The type of set or get operation doesn't match the type of value stored in NVS */
  28. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_READ_ONLY (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x04) /*!< Storage handle was opened as read only */
  29. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x05) /*!< There is not enough space in the underlying storage to save the value */
  30. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x06) /*!< Namespace name doesn’t satisfy constraints */
  31. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x07) /*!< Handle has been closed or is NULL */
  32. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_REMOVE_FAILED (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x08) /*!< The value wasn’t updated because flash write operation has failed. The value was written however, and update will be finished after re-initialization of nvs, provided that flash operation doesn’t fail again. */
  33. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_KEY_TOO_LONG (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x09) /*!< Key name is too long */
  34. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_PAGE_FULL (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x0a) /*!< Internal error; never returned by nvs API functions */
  35. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_STATE (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x0b) /*!< NVS is in an inconsistent state due to a previous error. Call nvs_flash_init and nvs_open again, then retry. */
  36. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_LENGTH (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x0c) /*!< String or blob length is not sufficient to store data */
  37. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_NO_FREE_PAGES (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x0d) /*!< NVS partition doesn't contain any empty pages. This may happen if NVS partition was truncated. Erase the whole partition and call nvs_flash_init again. */
  38. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_VALUE_TOO_LONG (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x0e) /*!< Value doesn't fit into the entry or string or blob length is longer than supported by the implementation */
  39. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_PART_NOT_FOUND (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x0f) /*!< Partition with specified name is not found in the partition table */
  40. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_NEW_VERSION_FOUND (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x10) /*!< NVS partition contains data in new format and cannot be recognized by this version of code */
  41. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_XTS_ENCR_FAILED (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x11) /*!< XTS encryption failed while writing NVS entry */
  42. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_XTS_DECR_FAILED (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x12) /*!< XTS decryption failed while reading NVS entry */
  43. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_XTS_CFG_FAILED (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x13) /*!< XTS configuration setting failed */
  44. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_XTS_CFG_NOT_FOUND (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x14) /*!< XTS configuration not found */
  45. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_ENCR_NOT_SUPPORTED (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x15) /*!< NVS encryption is not supported in this version */
  46. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_KEYS_NOT_INITIALIZED (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x16) /*!< NVS key partition is uninitialized */
  47. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_CORRUPT_KEY_PART (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x17) /*!< NVS key partition is corrupt */
  48. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_WRONG_ENCRYPTION (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x19) /*!< NVS partition is marked as encrypted with generic flash encryption. This is forbidden since the NVS encryption works differently. */
  49. #define ESP_ERR_NVS_CONTENT_DIFFERS (ESP_ERR_NVS_BASE + 0x18) /*!< Internal error; never returned by nvs API functions. NVS key is different in comparison */
  50. #define NVS_DEFAULT_PART_NAME "nvs" /*!< Default partition name of the NVS partition in the partition table */
  51. #define NVS_PART_NAME_MAX_SIZE 16 /*!< maximum length of partition name (excluding null terminator) */
  52. #define NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE 16 /*!< Maximum length of NVS key name (including null terminator) */
  53. /**
  54. * @brief Mode of opening the non-volatile storage
  55. */
  56. typedef enum {
  57. NVS_READONLY, /*!< Read only */
  58. NVS_READWRITE /*!< Read and write */
  59. } nvs_open_mode_t;
  60. /*
  61. * Pre-IDF V4.0 uses nvs_open_mode, so leaving the original typedef here for compatibility.
  62. */
  63. typedef nvs_open_mode_t nvs_open_mode IDF_DEPRECATED("Replace with nvs_open_mode_t");
  64. /**
  65. * @brief Types of variables
  66. *
  67. */
  68. typedef enum {
  69. NVS_TYPE_U8 = 0x01, /*!< Type uint8_t */
  70. NVS_TYPE_I8 = 0x11, /*!< Type int8_t */
  71. NVS_TYPE_U16 = 0x02, /*!< Type uint16_t */
  72. NVS_TYPE_I16 = 0x12, /*!< Type int16_t */
  73. NVS_TYPE_U32 = 0x04, /*!< Type uint32_t */
  74. NVS_TYPE_I32 = 0x14, /*!< Type int32_t */
  75. NVS_TYPE_U64 = 0x08, /*!< Type uint64_t */
  76. NVS_TYPE_I64 = 0x18, /*!< Type int64_t */
  77. NVS_TYPE_STR = 0x21, /*!< Type string */
  78. NVS_TYPE_BLOB = 0x42, /*!< Type blob */
  79. NVS_TYPE_ANY = 0xff /*!< Must be last */
  80. } nvs_type_t;
  81. /**
  82. * @brief information about entry obtained from nvs_entry_info function
  83. */
  84. typedef struct {
  85. char namespace_name[16]; /*!< Namespace to which key-value belong */
  86. char key[NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE]; /*!< Key of stored key-value pair */
  87. nvs_type_t type; /*!< Type of stored key-value pair */
  88. } nvs_entry_info_t;
  89. /**
  90. * Opaque pointer type representing iterator to nvs entries
  91. */
  92. typedef struct nvs_opaque_iterator_t *nvs_iterator_t;
  93. /**
  94. * @brief Open non-volatile storage with a given namespace from the default NVS partition
  95. *
  96. * Multiple internal ESP-IDF and third party application modules can store
  97. * their key-value pairs in the NVS module. In order to reduce possible
  98. * conflicts on key names, each module can use its own namespace.
  99. * The default NVS partition is the one that is labelled "nvs" in the partition
  100. * table.
  101. *
  102. * @param[in] namespace_name Namespace name. Maximum length is (NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE-1) characters. Shouldn't be empty.
  103. * @param[in] open_mode NVS_READWRITE or NVS_READONLY. If NVS_READONLY, will
  104. * open a handle for reading only. All write requests will
  105. * be rejected for this handle.
  106. * @param[out] out_handle If successful (return code is zero), handle will be
  107. * returned in this argument.
  108. *
  109. * @return
  110. * - ESP_OK if storage handle was opened successfully
  111. * - ESP_FAIL if there is an internal error; most likely due to corrupted
  112. * NVS partition (only if NVS assertion checks are disabled)
  113. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_INITIALIZED if the storage driver is not initialized
  114. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_PART_NOT_FOUND if the partition with label "nvs" is not found
  115. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND id namespace doesn't exist yet and
  116. * mode is NVS_READONLY
  117. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if namespace name doesn't satisfy constraints
  118. * - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM in case memory could not be allocated for the internal structures
  119. * - other error codes from the underlying storage driver
  120. */
  121. esp_err_t nvs_open(const char* namespace_name, nvs_open_mode_t open_mode, nvs_handle_t *out_handle);
  122. /**
  123. * @brief Open non-volatile storage with a given namespace from specified partition
  124. *
  125. * The behaviour is same as nvs_open() API. However this API can operate on a specified NVS
  126. * partition instead of default NVS partition. Note that the specified partition must be registered
  127. * with NVS using nvs_flash_init_partition() API.
  128. *
  129. * @param[in] part_name Label (name) of the partition of interest for object read/write/erase
  130. * @param[in] namespace_name Namespace name. Maximum length is (NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE-1) characters. Shouldn't be empty.
  131. * @param[in] open_mode NVS_READWRITE or NVS_READONLY. If NVS_READONLY, will
  132. * open a handle for reading only. All write requests will
  133. * be rejected for this handle.
  134. * @param[out] out_handle If successful (return code is zero), handle will be
  135. * returned in this argument.
  136. *
  137. * @return
  138. * - ESP_OK if storage handle was opened successfully
  139. * - ESP_FAIL if there is an internal error; most likely due to corrupted
  140. * NVS partition (only if NVS assertion checks are disabled)
  141. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_INITIALIZED if the storage driver is not initialized
  142. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_PART_NOT_FOUND if the partition with specified name is not found
  143. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND id namespace doesn't exist yet and
  144. * mode is NVS_READONLY
  145. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if namespace name doesn't satisfy constraints
  146. * - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM in case memory could not be allocated for the internal structures
  147. * - other error codes from the underlying storage driver
  148. */
  149. esp_err_t nvs_open_from_partition(const char *part_name, const char* namespace_name, nvs_open_mode_t open_mode, nvs_handle_t *out_handle);
  150. /**@{*/
  151. /**
  152. * @brief set int8_t value for given key
  153. *
  154. * Set value for the key, given its name. Note that the actual storage will not be updated
  155. * until \c nvs_commit is called.
  156. *
  157. * @param[in] handle Handle obtained from nvs_open function.
  158. * Handles that were opened read only cannot be used.
  159. * @param[in] key Key name. Maximum length is (NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE-1) characters. Shouldn't be empty.
  160. * @param[in] value The value to set.
  161. *
  162. * @return
  163. * - ESP_OK if value was set successfully
  164. * - ESP_FAIL if there is an internal error; most likely due to corrupted
  165. * NVS partition (only if NVS assertion checks are disabled)
  166. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL
  167. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_READ_ONLY if storage handle was opened as read only
  168. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if key name doesn't satisfy constraints
  169. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE if there is not enough space in the
  170. * underlying storage to save the value
  171. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_REMOVE_FAILED if the value wasn't updated because flash
  172. * write operation has failed. The value was written however, and
  173. * update will be finished after re-initialization of nvs, provided that
  174. * flash operation doesn't fail again.
  175. */
  176. esp_err_t nvs_set_i8 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, int8_t value);
  177. /**
  178. * @brief set uint8_t value for given key
  179. *
  180. * This function is the same as \c nvs_set_i8 except for the data type.
  181. */
  182. esp_err_t nvs_set_u8 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, uint8_t value);
  183. /**
  184. * @brief set int16_t value for given key
  185. *
  186. * This function is the same as \c nvs_set_i8 except for the data type.
  187. */
  188. esp_err_t nvs_set_i16 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, int16_t value);
  189. /**
  190. * @brief set uint16_t value for given key
  191. *
  192. * This function is the same as \c nvs_set_i8 except for the data type.
  193. */
  194. esp_err_t nvs_set_u16 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, uint16_t value);
  195. /**
  196. * @brief set int32_t value for given key
  197. *
  198. * This function is the same as \c nvs_set_i8 except for the data type.
  199. */
  200. esp_err_t nvs_set_i32 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, int32_t value);
  201. /**
  202. * @brief set uint32_t value for given key
  203. *
  204. * This function is the same as \c nvs_set_i8 except for the data type.
  205. */
  206. esp_err_t nvs_set_u32 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, uint32_t value);
  207. /**
  208. * @brief set int64_t value for given key
  209. *
  210. * This function is the same as \c nvs_set_i8 except for the data type.
  211. */
  212. esp_err_t nvs_set_i64 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, int64_t value);
  213. /**
  214. * @brief set uint64_t value for given key
  215. *
  216. * This function is the same as \c nvs_set_i8 except for the data type.
  217. */
  218. esp_err_t nvs_set_u64 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, uint64_t value);
  219. /**
  220. * @brief set string for given key
  221. *
  222. * Set value for the key, given its name. Note that the actual storage will not be updated
  223. * until \c nvs_commit is called.
  224. *
  225. * @param[in] handle Handle obtained from nvs_open function.
  226. * Handles that were opened read only cannot be used.
  227. * @param[in] key Key name. Maximum length is (NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE-1) characters. Shouldn't be empty.
  228. * @param[in] value The value to set.
  229. * For strings, the maximum length (including null character) is
  230. * 4000 bytes, if there is one complete page free for writing.
  231. * This decreases, however, if the free space is fragmented.
  232. *
  233. * @return
  234. * - ESP_OK if value was set successfully
  235. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL
  236. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_READ_ONLY if storage handle was opened as read only
  237. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if key name doesn't satisfy constraints
  238. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE if there is not enough space in the
  239. * underlying storage to save the value
  240. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_REMOVE_FAILED if the value wasn't updated because flash
  241. * write operation has failed. The value was written however, and
  242. * update will be finished after re-initialization of nvs, provided that
  243. * flash operation doesn't fail again.
  244. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_VALUE_TOO_LONG if the string value is too long
  245. */
  246. esp_err_t nvs_set_str (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, const char* value);
  247. /**@}*/
  248. /**
  249. * @brief set variable length binary value for given key
  250. *
  251. * This family of functions set value for the key, given its name. Note that
  252. * actual storage will not be updated until nvs_commit function is called.
  253. *
  254. * @param[in] handle Handle obtained from nvs_open function.
  255. * Handles that were opened read only cannot be used.
  256. * @param[in] key Key name. Maximum length is (NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE-1) characters. Shouldn't be empty.
  257. * @param[in] value The value to set.
  258. * @param[in] length length of binary value to set, in bytes; Maximum length is
  259. * 508000 bytes or (97.6% of the partition size - 4000) bytes
  260. * whichever is lower.
  261. *
  262. * @return
  263. * - ESP_OK if value was set successfully
  264. * - ESP_FAIL if there is an internal error; most likely due to corrupted
  265. * NVS partition (only if NVS assertion checks are disabled)
  266. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL
  267. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_READ_ONLY if storage handle was opened as read only
  268. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if key name doesn't satisfy constraints
  269. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE if there is not enough space in the
  270. * underlying storage to save the value
  271. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_REMOVE_FAILED if the value wasn't updated because flash
  272. * write operation has failed. The value was written however, and
  273. * update will be finished after re-initialization of nvs, provided that
  274. * flash operation doesn't fail again.
  275. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_VALUE_TOO_LONG if the value is too long
  276. */
  277. esp_err_t nvs_set_blob(nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, const void* value, size_t length);
  278. /**@{*/
  279. /**
  280. * @brief get int8_t value for given key
  281. *
  282. * These functions retrieve value for the key, given its name. If \c key does not
  283. * exist, or the requested variable type doesn't match the type which was used
  284. * when setting a value, an error is returned.
  285. *
  286. * In case of any error, out_value is not modified.
  287. *
  288. * \c out_value has to be a pointer to an already allocated variable of the given type.
  289. *
  290. * \code{c}
  291. * // Example of using nvs_get_i32:
  292. * int32_t max_buffer_size = 4096; // default value
  293. * esp_err_t err = nvs_get_i32(my_handle, "max_buffer_size", &max_buffer_size);
  294. * assert(err == ESP_OK || err == ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND);
  295. * // if ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND was returned, max_buffer_size will still
  296. * // have its default value.
  297. *
  298. * \endcode
  299. *
  300. * @param[in] handle Handle obtained from nvs_open function.
  301. * @param[in] key Key name. Maximum length is (NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE-1) characters. Shouldn't be empty.
  302. * @param out_value Pointer to the output value.
  303. * May be NULL for nvs_get_str and nvs_get_blob, in this
  304. * case required length will be returned in length argument.
  305. *
  306. * @return
  307. * - ESP_OK if the value was retrieved successfully
  308. * - ESP_FAIL if there is an internal error; most likely due to corrupted
  309. * NVS partition (only if NVS assertion checks are disabled)
  310. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND if the requested key doesn't exist
  311. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL
  312. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if key name doesn't satisfy constraints
  313. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_LENGTH if length is not sufficient to store data
  314. */
  315. esp_err_t nvs_get_i8 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, int8_t* out_value);
  316. /**
  317. * @brief get uint8_t value for given key
  318. *
  319. * This function is the same as \c nvs_get_i8 except for the data type.
  320. */
  321. esp_err_t nvs_get_u8 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, uint8_t* out_value);
  322. /**
  323. * @brief get int16_t value for given key
  324. *
  325. * This function is the same as \c nvs_get_i8 except for the data type.
  326. */
  327. esp_err_t nvs_get_i16 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, int16_t* out_value);
  328. /**
  329. * @brief get uint16_t value for given key
  330. *
  331. * This function is the same as \c nvs_get_i8 except for the data type.
  332. */
  333. esp_err_t nvs_get_u16 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, uint16_t* out_value);
  334. /**
  335. * @brief get int32_t value for given key
  336. *
  337. * This function is the same as \c nvs_get_i8 except for the data type.
  338. */
  339. esp_err_t nvs_get_i32 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, int32_t* out_value);
  340. /**
  341. * @brief get uint32_t value for given key
  342. *
  343. * This function is the same as \c nvs_get_i8 except for the data type.
  344. */
  345. esp_err_t nvs_get_u32 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, uint32_t* out_value);
  346. /**
  347. * @brief get int64_t value for given key
  348. *
  349. * This function is the same as \c nvs_get_i8 except for the data type.
  350. */
  351. esp_err_t nvs_get_i64 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, int64_t* out_value);
  352. /**
  353. * @brief get uint64_t value for given key
  354. *
  355. * This function is the same as \c nvs_get_i8 except for the data type.
  356. */
  357. esp_err_t nvs_get_u64 (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, uint64_t* out_value);
  358. /**@}*/
  359. /**@{*/
  360. /**
  361. * @brief get string value for given key
  362. *
  363. * These functions retrieve the data of an entry, given its key. If key does not
  364. * exist, or the requested variable type doesn't match the type which was used
  365. * when setting a value, an error is returned.
  366. *
  367. * In case of any error, out_value is not modified.
  368. *
  369. * All functions expect out_value to be a pointer to an already allocated variable
  370. * of the given type.
  371. *
  372. * nvs_get_str and nvs_get_blob functions support WinAPI-style length queries.
  373. * To get the size necessary to store the value, call nvs_get_str or nvs_get_blob
  374. * with zero out_value and non-zero pointer to length. Variable pointed to
  375. * by length argument will be set to the required length. For nvs_get_str,
  376. * this length includes the zero terminator. When calling nvs_get_str and
  377. * nvs_get_blob with non-zero out_value, length has to be non-zero and has to
  378. * point to the length available in out_value.
  379. * It is suggested that nvs_get/set_str is used for zero-terminated C strings, and
  380. * nvs_get/set_blob used for arbitrary data structures.
  381. *
  382. * \code{c}
  383. * // Example (without error checking) of using nvs_get_str to get a string into dynamic array:
  384. * size_t required_size;
  385. * nvs_get_str(my_handle, "server_name", NULL, &required_size);
  386. * char* server_name = malloc(required_size);
  387. * nvs_get_str(my_handle, "server_name", server_name, &required_size);
  388. *
  389. * // Example (without error checking) of using nvs_get_blob to get a binary data
  390. * into a static array:
  391. * uint8_t mac_addr[6];
  392. * size_t size = sizeof(mac_addr);
  393. * nvs_get_blob(my_handle, "dst_mac_addr", mac_addr, &size);
  394. * \endcode
  395. *
  396. * @param[in] handle Handle obtained from nvs_open function.
  397. * @param[in] key Key name. Maximum length is (NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE-1) characters. Shouldn't be empty.
  398. * @param[out] out_value Pointer to the output value.
  399. * May be NULL for nvs_get_str and nvs_get_blob, in this
  400. * case required length will be returned in length argument.
  401. * @param[inout] length A non-zero pointer to the variable holding the length of out_value.
  402. * In case out_value a zero, will be set to the length
  403. * required to hold the value. In case out_value is not
  404. * zero, will be set to the actual length of the value
  405. * written. For nvs_get_str this includes zero terminator.
  406. *
  407. * @return
  408. * - ESP_OK if the value was retrieved successfully
  409. * - ESP_FAIL if there is an internal error; most likely due to corrupted
  410. * NVS partition (only if NVS assertion checks are disabled)
  411. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND if the requested key doesn't exist
  412. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL
  413. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_NAME if key name doesn't satisfy constraints
  414. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_LENGTH if \c length is not sufficient to store data
  415. */
  416. esp_err_t nvs_get_str (nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, char* out_value, size_t* length);
  417. /**
  418. * @brief get blob value for given key
  419. *
  420. * This function behaves the same as \c nvs_get_str, except for the data type.
  421. */
  422. esp_err_t nvs_get_blob(nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key, void* out_value, size_t* length);
  423. /**@}*/
  424. /**
  425. * @brief Erase key-value pair with given key name.
  426. *
  427. * Note that actual storage may not be updated until nvs_commit function is called.
  428. *
  429. * @param[in] handle Storage handle obtained with nvs_open.
  430. * Handles that were opened read only cannot be used.
  431. *
  432. * @param[in] key Key name. Maximum length is (NVS_KEY_NAME_MAX_SIZE-1) characters. Shouldn't be empty.
  433. *
  434. * @return
  435. * - ESP_OK if erase operation was successful
  436. * - ESP_FAIL if there is an internal error; most likely due to corrupted
  437. * NVS partition (only if NVS assertion checks are disabled)
  438. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL
  439. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_READ_ONLY if handle was opened as read only
  440. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND if the requested key doesn't exist
  441. * - other error codes from the underlying storage driver
  442. */
  443. esp_err_t nvs_erase_key(nvs_handle_t handle, const char* key);
  444. /**
  445. * @brief Erase all key-value pairs in a namespace
  446. *
  447. * Note that actual storage may not be updated until nvs_commit function is called.
  448. *
  449. * @param[in] handle Storage handle obtained with nvs_open.
  450. * Handles that were opened read only cannot be used.
  451. *
  452. * @return
  453. * - ESP_OK if erase operation was successful
  454. * - ESP_FAIL if there is an internal error; most likely due to corrupted
  455. * NVS partition (only if NVS assertion checks are disabled)
  456. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL
  457. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_READ_ONLY if handle was opened as read only
  458. * - other error codes from the underlying storage driver
  459. */
  460. esp_err_t nvs_erase_all(nvs_handle_t handle);
  461. /**
  462. * @brief Write any pending changes to non-volatile storage
  463. *
  464. * After setting any values, nvs_commit() must be called to ensure changes are written
  465. * to non-volatile storage. Individual implementations may write to storage at other times,
  466. * but this is not guaranteed.
  467. *
  468. * @param[in] handle Storage handle obtained with nvs_open.
  469. * Handles that were opened read only cannot be used.
  470. *
  471. * @return
  472. * - ESP_OK if the changes have been written successfully
  473. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL
  474. * - other error codes from the underlying storage driver
  475. */
  476. esp_err_t nvs_commit(nvs_handle_t handle);
  477. /**
  478. * @brief Close the storage handle and free any allocated resources
  479. *
  480. * This function should be called for each handle opened with nvs_open once
  481. * the handle is not in use any more. Closing the handle may not automatically
  482. * write the changes to nonvolatile storage. This has to be done explicitly using
  483. * nvs_commit function.
  484. * Once this function is called on a handle, the handle should no longer be used.
  485. *
  486. * @param[in] handle Storage handle to close
  487. */
  488. void nvs_close(nvs_handle_t handle);
  489. /**
  490. * @note Info about storage space NVS.
  491. */
  492. typedef struct {
  493. size_t used_entries; /**< Amount of used entries. */
  494. size_t free_entries; /**< Amount of free entries. */
  495. size_t total_entries; /**< Amount all available entries. */
  496. size_t namespace_count; /**< Amount name space. */
  497. } nvs_stats_t;
  498. /**
  499. * @brief Fill structure nvs_stats_t. It provides info about used memory the partition.
  500. *
  501. * This function calculates to runtime the number of used entries, free entries, total entries,
  502. * and amount namespace in partition.
  503. *
  504. * \code{c}
  505. * // Example of nvs_get_stats() to get the number of used entries and free entries:
  506. * nvs_stats_t nvs_stats;
  507. * nvs_get_stats(NULL, &nvs_stats);
  508. * printf("Count: UsedEntries = (%d), FreeEntries = (%d), AllEntries = (%d)\n",
  509. nvs_stats.used_entries, nvs_stats.free_entries, nvs_stats.total_entries);
  510. * \endcode
  511. *
  512. * @param[in] part_name Partition name NVS in the partition table.
  513. * If pass a NULL than will use NVS_DEFAULT_PART_NAME ("nvs").
  514. *
  515. * @param[out] nvs_stats Returns filled structure nvs_states_t.
  516. * It provides info about used memory the partition.
  517. *
  518. *
  519. * @return
  520. * - ESP_OK if the changes have been written successfully.
  521. * Return param nvs_stats will be filled.
  522. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_PART_NOT_FOUND if the partition with label "name" is not found.
  523. * Return param nvs_stats will be filled 0.
  524. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_INITIALIZED if the storage driver is not initialized.
  525. * Return param nvs_stats will be filled 0.
  526. * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if nvs_stats equal to NULL.
  527. * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if there is page with the status of INVALID.
  528. * Return param nvs_stats will be filled not with correct values because
  529. * not all pages will be counted. Counting will be interrupted at the first INVALID page.
  530. */
  531. esp_err_t nvs_get_stats(const char *part_name, nvs_stats_t *nvs_stats);
  532. /**
  533. * @brief Calculate all entries in a namespace.
  534. *
  535. * An entry represents the smallest storage unit in NVS.
  536. * Strings and blobs may occupy more than one entry.
  537. * Note that to find out the total number of entries occupied by the namespace,
  538. * add one to the returned value used_entries (if err is equal to ESP_OK).
  539. * Because the name space entry takes one entry.
  540. *
  541. * \code{c}
  542. * // Example of nvs_get_used_entry_count() to get amount of all key-value pairs in one namespace:
  543. * nvs_handle_t handle;
  544. * nvs_open("namespace1", NVS_READWRITE, &handle);
  545. * ...
  546. * size_t used_entries;
  547. * size_t total_entries_namespace;
  548. * if(nvs_get_used_entry_count(handle, &used_entries) == ESP_OK){
  549. * // the total number of entries occupied by the namespace
  550. * total_entries_namespace = used_entries + 1;
  551. * }
  552. * \endcode
  553. *
  554. * @param[in] handle Handle obtained from nvs_open function.
  555. *
  556. * @param[out] used_entries Returns amount of used entries from a namespace.
  557. *
  558. *
  559. * @return
  560. * - ESP_OK if the changes have been written successfully.
  561. * Return param used_entries will be filled valid value.
  562. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_INITIALIZED if the storage driver is not initialized.
  563. * Return param used_entries will be filled 0.
  564. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_INVALID_HANDLE if handle has been closed or is NULL.
  565. * Return param used_entries will be filled 0.
  566. * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if used_entries equal to NULL.
  567. * - Other error codes from the underlying storage driver.
  568. * Return param used_entries will be filled 0.
  569. */
  570. esp_err_t nvs_get_used_entry_count(nvs_handle_t handle, size_t* used_entries);
  571. /**
  572. * @brief Create an iterator to enumerate NVS entries based on one or more parameters
  573. *
  574. * \code{c}
  575. * // Example of listing all the key-value pairs of any type under specified partition and namespace
  576. * nvs_iterator_t it = NULL;
  577. * esp_err_t res = nvs_entry_find(<nvs_partition_name>, <namespace>, NVS_TYPE_ANY, &it);
  578. * while(res == ESP_OK) {
  579. * nvs_entry_info_t info;
  580. * nvs_entry_info(it, &info); // Can omit error check if parameters are guaranteed to be non-NULL
  581. * printf("key '%s', type '%d' \n", info.key, info.type);
  582. * res = nvs_entry_next(&it);
  583. * }
  584. * nvs_release_iterator(it);
  585. * \endcode
  586. *
  587. * @param[in] part_name Partition name
  588. *
  589. * @param[in] namespace_name Set this value if looking for entries with
  590. * a specific namespace. Pass NULL otherwise.
  591. *
  592. * @param[in] type One of nvs_type_t values.
  593. *
  594. * @param[out] output_iterator
  595. * Set to a valid iterator to enumerate all the entries found.
  596. * Set to NULL if no entry for specified criteria was found.
  597. * If any other error except ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG occurs, \c output_iterator is NULL, too.
  598. * If ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG occurs, \c output_iterator is not changed.
  599. * If a valid iterator is obtained through this function, it has to be released
  600. * using \c nvs_release_iterator when not used any more, unless ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG is returned.
  601. *
  602. * @return
  603. * - ESP_OK if no internal error or programming error occurred.
  604. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND if no element of specified criteria has been found.
  605. * - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM if memory has been exhausted during allocation of internal structures.
  606. * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if any of the parameters is NULL.
  607. * Note: don't release \c output_iterator in case ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG has been returned
  608. */
  609. esp_err_t nvs_entry_find(const char *part_name,
  610. const char *namespace_name,
  611. nvs_type_t type,
  612. nvs_iterator_t *output_iterator);
  613. /**
  614. * @brief Advances the iterator to next item matching the iterator criteria.
  615. *
  616. * Note that any copies of the iterator will be invalid after this call.
  617. *
  618. * @param[inout] iterator Iterator obtained from nvs_entry_find function. Must be non-NULL.
  619. * If any error except ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG occurs, \c iterator is set to NULL.
  620. * If ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG occurs, \c iterator is not changed.
  621. *
  622. * @return
  623. * - ESP_OK if no internal error or programming error occurred.
  624. * - ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND if no next element matching the iterator criteria.
  625. * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if \c iterator is NULL.
  626. * - Possibly other errors in the future for internal programming or flash errors.
  627. */
  628. esp_err_t nvs_entry_next(nvs_iterator_t *iterator);
  629. /**
  630. * @brief Fills nvs_entry_info_t structure with information about entry pointed to by the iterator.
  631. *
  632. * @param[in] iterator Iterator obtained from nvs_entry_find function. Must be non-NULL.
  633. *
  634. * @param[out] out_info Structure to which entry information is copied.
  635. *
  636. * @return
  637. * - ESP_OK if all parameters are valid; current iterator data has been written to out_info
  638. * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if one of the parameters is NULL.
  639. */
  640. esp_err_t nvs_entry_info(const nvs_iterator_t iterator, nvs_entry_info_t *out_info);
  641. /**
  642. * @brief Release iterator
  643. *
  644. * @param[in] iterator Release iterator obtained from nvs_entry_find function. NULL argument is allowed.
  645. *
  646. */
  647. void nvs_release_iterator(nvs_iterator_t iterator);
  648. #ifdef __cplusplus
  649. } // extern "C"
  650. #endif
  651. #endif //ESP_NVS_H