Kconfig.projbuild 43 KB

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  1. menu "Bootloader config"
  2. config BOOTLOADER_OFFSET_IN_FLASH
  3. hex
  4. default 0x1000 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
  5. default 0x0
  6. help
  7. Offset address that 2nd bootloader will be flashed to.
  8. The value is determined by the ROM bootloader.
  9. It's not configurable in ESP-IDF.
  10. choice BOOTLOADER_COMPILER_OPTIMIZATION
  11. prompt "Bootloader optimization Level"
  12. default BOOTLOADER_COMPILER_OPTIMIZATION_SIZE
  13. help
  14. This option sets compiler optimization level (gcc -O argument)
  15. for the bootloader.
  16. - The default "Size" setting will add the -0s flag to CFLAGS.
  17. - The "Debug" setting will add the -Og flag to CFLAGS.
  18. - The "Performance" setting will add the -O2 flag to CFLAGS.
  19. - The "None" setting will add the -O0 flag to CFLAGS.
  20. Note that custom optimization levels may be unsupported.
  21. config BOOTLOADER_COMPILER_OPTIMIZATION_SIZE
  22. bool "Size (-Os)"
  23. config BOOTLOADER_COMPILER_OPTIMIZATION_DEBUG
  24. bool "Debug (-Og)"
  25. config BOOTLOADER_COMPILER_OPTIMIZATION_PERF
  26. bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
  27. config BOOTLOADER_COMPILER_OPTIMIZATION_NONE
  28. bool "Debug without optimization (-O0)"
  29. endchoice
  30. choice BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL
  31. bool "Bootloader log verbosity"
  32. default BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_INFO
  33. help
  34. Specify how much output to see in bootloader logs.
  35. config BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_NONE
  36. bool "No output"
  37. config BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR
  38. bool "Error"
  39. config BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_WARN
  40. bool "Warning"
  41. config BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_INFO
  42. bool "Info"
  43. config BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
  44. bool "Debug"
  45. config BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE
  46. bool "Verbose"
  47. endchoice
  48. config BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL
  49. int
  50. default 0 if BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_NONE
  51. default 1 if BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR
  52. default 2 if BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_WARN
  53. default 3 if BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_INFO
  54. default 4 if BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
  55. default 5 if BOOTLOADER_LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE
  56. config BOOTLOADER_SPI_CUSTOM_WP_PIN
  57. bool "Use custom SPI Flash WP Pin when flash pins set in eFuse (read help)"
  58. depends on IDF_TARGET_ESP32 && (ESPTOOLPY_FLASHMODE_QIO || ESPTOOLPY_FLASHMODE_QOUT)
  59. default y if BOOTLOADER_SPI_WP_PIN != 7 # backwards compatibility, can remove in IDF 5
  60. default n
  61. help
  62. This setting is only used if the SPI flash pins have been overridden by setting the eFuses
  63. SPI_PAD_CONFIG_xxx, and the SPI flash mode is QIO or QOUT.
  64. When this is the case, the eFuse config only defines 3 of the 4 Quad I/O data pins. The WP pin (aka
  65. ESP32 pin "SD_DATA_3" or SPI flash pin "IO2") is not specified in eFuse. The same pin is also used
  66. for external SPIRAM if it is enabled.
  67. If this config item is set to N (default), the correct WP pin will be automatically used for any
  68. Espressif chip or module with integrated flash. If a custom setting is needed, set this config item to
  69. Y and specify the GPIO number connected to the WP.
  70. config BOOTLOADER_SPI_WP_PIN
  71. int "Custom SPI Flash WP Pin"
  72. range 0 33
  73. default 7
  74. depends on IDF_TARGET_ESP32 && (ESPTOOLPY_FLASHMODE_QIO || ESPTOOLPY_FLASHMODE_QOUT)
  75. #depends on BOOTLOADER_SPI_CUSTOM_WP_PIN # backwards compatibility, can uncomment in IDF 5
  76. help
  77. The option "Use custom SPI Flash WP Pin" must be set or this value is ignored
  78. If burning a customized set of SPI flash pins in eFuse and using QIO or QOUT mode for flash, set this
  79. value to the GPIO number of the SPI flash WP pin.
  80. choice BOOTLOADER_VDDSDIO_BOOST
  81. bool "VDDSDIO LDO voltage"
  82. default BOOTLOADER_VDDSDIO_BOOST_1_9V
  83. help
  84. If this option is enabled, and VDDSDIO LDO is set to 1.8V (using eFuse
  85. or MTDI bootstrapping pin), bootloader will change LDO settings to
  86. output 1.9V instead. This helps prevent flash chip from browning out
  87. during flash programming operations.
  88. This option has no effect if VDDSDIO is set to 3.3V, or if the internal
  89. VDDSDIO regulator is disabled via eFuse.
  90. config BOOTLOADER_VDDSDIO_BOOST_1_8V
  91. bool "1.8V"
  92. depends on !ESPTOOLPY_FLASHFREQ_80M
  93. config BOOTLOADER_VDDSDIO_BOOST_1_9V
  94. bool "1.9V"
  95. endchoice
  96. config BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET
  97. bool "GPIO triggers factory reset"
  98. default N
  99. help
  100. Allows to reset the device to factory settings:
  101. - clear one or more data partitions;
  102. - boot from "factory" partition.
  103. The factory reset will occur if there is a GPIO input pulled low while device starts up.
  104. See settings below.
  105. config BOOTLOADER_NUM_PIN_FACTORY_RESET
  106. int "Number of the GPIO input for factory reset"
  107. depends on BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET
  108. range 0 39 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32
  109. range 0 44 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
  110. default 4
  111. help
  112. The selected GPIO will be configured as an input with internal pull-up enabled.
  113. To trigger a factory reset, this GPIO must be pulled low on reset.
  114. Note that GPIO34-39 do not have an internal pullup and an external one must be provided.
  115. config BOOTLOADER_OTA_DATA_ERASE
  116. bool "Clear OTA data on factory reset (select factory partition)"
  117. depends on BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET
  118. help
  119. The device will boot from "factory" partition (or OTA slot 0 if no factory partition is present) after a
  120. factory reset.
  121. config BOOTLOADER_DATA_FACTORY_RESET
  122. string "Comma-separated names of partitions to clear on factory reset"
  123. depends on BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET
  124. default "nvs"
  125. help
  126. Allows customers to select which data partitions will be erased while factory reset.
  127. Specify the names of partitions as a comma-delimited with optional spaces for readability. (Like this:
  128. "nvs, phy_init, ...")
  129. Make sure that the name specified in the partition table and here are the same.
  130. Partitions of type "app" cannot be specified here.
  131. config BOOTLOADER_APP_TEST
  132. bool "GPIO triggers boot from test app partition"
  133. default N
  134. depends on !BOOTLOADER_APP_ANTI_ROLLBACK
  135. help
  136. Allows to run the test app from "TEST" partition.
  137. A boot from "test" partition will occur if there is a GPIO input pulled low while device starts up.
  138. See settings below.
  139. config BOOTLOADER_NUM_PIN_APP_TEST
  140. int "Number of the GPIO input to boot TEST partition"
  141. depends on BOOTLOADER_APP_TEST
  142. range 0 39
  143. default 18
  144. help
  145. The selected GPIO will be configured as an input with internal pull-up enabled.
  146. To trigger a test app, this GPIO must be pulled low on reset.
  147. After the GPIO input is deactivated and the device reboots, the old application will boot.
  148. (factory or OTA[x]).
  149. Note that GPIO34-39 do not have an internal pullup and an external one must be provided.
  150. config BOOTLOADER_HOLD_TIME_GPIO
  151. int "Hold time of GPIO for reset/test mode (seconds)"
  152. depends on BOOTLOADER_FACTORY_RESET || BOOTLOADER_APP_TEST
  153. default 5
  154. help
  155. The GPIO must be held low continuously for this period of time after reset
  156. before a factory reset or test partition boot (as applicable) is performed.
  157. config BOOTLOADER_WDT_ENABLE
  158. bool "Use RTC watchdog in start code"
  159. default y
  160. help
  161. Tracks the execution time of startup code.
  162. If the execution time is exceeded, the RTC_WDT will restart system.
  163. It is also useful to prevent a lock up in start code caused by an unstable power source.
  164. NOTE: Tracks the execution time starts from the bootloader code - re-set timeout, while selecting the
  165. source for slow_clk - and ends calling app_main.
  166. Re-set timeout is needed due to WDT uses a SLOW_CLK clock source. After changing a frequency slow_clk a
  167. time of WDT needs to re-set for new frequency.
  168. slow_clk depends on ESP32_RTC_CLK_SRC (INTERNAL_RC or EXTERNAL_CRYSTAL).
  169. config BOOTLOADER_WDT_DISABLE_IN_USER_CODE
  170. bool "Allows RTC watchdog disable in user code"
  171. depends on BOOTLOADER_WDT_ENABLE
  172. default n
  173. help
  174. If it is set, the client must itself reset or disable rtc_wdt in their code (app_main()).
  175. Otherwise rtc_wdt will be disabled before calling app_main function.
  176. Use function rtc_wdt_feed() for resetting counter of rtc_wdt.
  177. Use function rtc_wdt_disable() for disabling rtc_wdt.
  178. config BOOTLOADER_WDT_TIME_MS
  179. int "Timeout for RTC watchdog (ms)"
  180. depends on BOOTLOADER_WDT_ENABLE
  181. default 9000
  182. range 0 120000
  183. help
  184. Verify that this parameter is correct and more then the execution time.
  185. Pay attention to options such as reset to factory, trigger test partition and encryption on boot
  186. - these options can increase the execution time.
  187. Note: RTC_WDT will reset while encryption operations will be performed.
  188. config BOOTLOADER_APP_ROLLBACK_ENABLE
  189. bool "Enable app rollback support"
  190. default n
  191. help
  192. After updating the app, the bootloader runs a new app with the "ESP_OTA_IMG_PENDING_VERIFY" state set.
  193. This state prevents the re-run of this app. After the first boot of the new app in the user code, the
  194. function should be called to confirm the operability of the app or vice versa about its non-operability.
  195. If the app is working, then it is marked as valid. Otherwise, it is marked as not valid and rolls back to
  196. the previous working app. A reboot is performed, and the app is booted before the software update.
  197. Note: If during the first boot a new app the power goes out or the WDT works, then roll back will happen.
  198. Rollback is possible only between the apps with the same security versions.
  199. config BOOTLOADER_APP_ANTI_ROLLBACK
  200. bool "Enable app anti-rollback support"
  201. depends on BOOTLOADER_APP_ROLLBACK_ENABLE
  202. default n
  203. help
  204. This option prevents rollback to previous firmware/application image with lower security version.
  205. config BOOTLOADER_APP_SECURE_VERSION
  206. int "eFuse secure version of app"
  207. depends on BOOTLOADER_APP_ANTI_ROLLBACK
  208. default 0
  209. help
  210. The secure version is the sequence number stored in the header of each firmware.
  211. The security version is set in the bootloader, version is recorded in the eFuse field
  212. as the number of set ones. The allocated number of bits in the efuse field
  213. for storing the security version is limited (see BOOTLOADER_APP_SEC_VER_SIZE_EFUSE_FIELD option).
  214. Bootloader: When bootloader selects an app to boot, an app is selected that has
  215. a security version greater or equal that recorded in eFuse field.
  216. The app is booted with a higher (or equal) secure version.
  217. The security version is worth increasing if in previous versions there is
  218. a significant vulnerability and their use is not acceptable.
  219. Your partition table should has a scheme with ota_0 + ota_1 (without factory).
  220. config BOOTLOADER_APP_SEC_VER_SIZE_EFUSE_FIELD
  221. int "Size of the efuse secure version field"
  222. depends on BOOTLOADER_APP_ANTI_ROLLBACK
  223. range 1 32 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32
  224. default 32 if IDF_TARGET_ESP32
  225. range 1 16
  226. default 16
  227. help
  228. The size of the efuse secure version field.
  229. Its length is limited to 32 bits for ESP32 and 16 bits for ESP32-S2.
  230. This determines how many times the security version can be increased.
  231. config BOOTLOADER_EFUSE_SECURE_VERSION_EMULATE
  232. bool "Emulate operations with efuse secure version(only test)"
  233. default n
  234. depends on BOOTLOADER_APP_ANTI_ROLLBACK
  235. help
  236. This option allow emulate read/write operations with efuse secure version.
  237. It allow to test anti-rollback implemention without permanent write eFuse bits.
  238. In partition table should be exist this partition `emul_efuse, data, 5, , 0x2000`.
  239. config BOOTLOADER_SKIP_VALIDATE_IN_DEEP_SLEEP
  240. bool "Skip image validation when exiting deep sleep"
  241. # note: dependencies for this config item are different to other "skip image validation"
  242. # options, allowing to turn on "allow insecure options" and have secure boot with
  243. # "skip validation when existing deep sleep". Keeping this to avoid a breaking change,
  244. # but - as noted in help - it invalidates the integrity of Secure Boot checks
  245. depends on (SECURE_BOOT && SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE) || !SECURE_BOOT
  246. default n
  247. help
  248. This option disables the normal validation of an image coming out of
  249. deep sleep (checksums, SHA256, and signature). This is a trade-off
  250. between wakeup performance from deep sleep, and image integrity checks.
  251. Only enable this if you know what you are doing. It should not be used
  252. in conjunction with using deep_sleep() entry and changing the active OTA
  253. partition as this would skip the validation upon first load of the new
  254. OTA partition.
  255. It is possible to enable this option with Secure Boot if "allow insecure
  256. options" is enabled, however it's strongly recommended to NOT enable it as
  257. it may allow a Secure Boot bypass.
  258. config BOOTLOADER_SKIP_VALIDATE_ON_POWER_ON
  259. bool "Skip image validation from power on reset (READ HELP FIRST)"
  260. # only available if both Secure Boot and Check Signature on Boot are disabled
  261. depends on !SECURE_SIGNED_ON_BOOT
  262. default n
  263. help
  264. Some applications need to boot very quickly from power on. By default, the entire app binary
  265. is read from flash and verified which takes up a significant portion of the boot time.
  266. Enabling this option will skip validation of the app when the SoC boots from power on.
  267. Note that in this case it's not possible for the bootloader to detect if an app image is
  268. corrupted in the flash, therefore it's not possible to safely fall back to a different app
  269. partition. Flash corruption of this kind is unlikely but can happen if there is a serious
  270. firmware bug or physical damage.
  271. Following other reset types, the bootloader will still validate the app image. This increases
  272. the chances that flash corruption resulting in a crash can be detected following soft reset, and
  273. the bootloader will fall back to a valid app image. To increase the chances of successfully recovering
  274. from a flash corruption event, keep the option BOOTLOADER_WDT_ENABLE enabled and consider also enabling
  275. BOOTLOADER_WDT_DISABLE_IN_USER_CODE - then manually disable the RTC Watchdog once the app is running.
  276. In addition, enable both the Task and Interrupt watchdog timers with reset options set.
  277. config BOOTLOADER_SKIP_VALIDATE_ALWAYS
  278. bool "Skip image validation always (READ HELP FIRST)"
  279. # only available if both Secure Boot and Check Signature on Boot are disabled
  280. depends on !SECURE_SIGNED_ON_BOOT
  281. default n
  282. select BOOTLOADER_SKIP_VALIDATE_IN_DEEP_SLEEP
  283. select BOOTLOADER_SKIP_VALIDATE_ON_POWER_ON
  284. help
  285. Selecting this option prevents the bootloader from ever validating the app image before
  286. booting it. Any flash corruption of the selected app partition will make the entire SoC
  287. unbootable.
  288. Although flash corruption is a very rare case, it is not recommended to select this option.
  289. Consider selecting "Skip image validation from power on reset" instead. However, if boot time
  290. is the only important factor then it can be enabled.
  291. config BOOTLOADER_RESERVE_RTC_SIZE
  292. hex
  293. default 0x10 if BOOTLOADER_SKIP_VALIDATE_IN_DEEP_SLEEP || BOOTLOADER_CUSTOM_RESERVE_RTC
  294. default 0
  295. help
  296. Reserve RTC FAST memory for Skip image validation. This option in bytes.
  297. This option reserves an area in the RTC FAST memory (access only PRO_CPU).
  298. Used to save the addresses of the selected application.
  299. When a wakeup occurs (from Deep sleep), the bootloader retrieves it and
  300. loads the application without validation.
  301. config BOOTLOADER_CUSTOM_RESERVE_RTC
  302. bool "Reserve RTC FAST memory for custom purposes"
  303. default n
  304. help
  305. This option allows the customer to place data in the RTC FAST memory,
  306. this area remains valid when rebooted, except for power loss.
  307. This memory is located at a fixed address and is available
  308. for both the bootloader and the application.
  309. (The application and bootoloader must be compiled with the same option).
  310. The RTC FAST memory has access only through PRO_CPU.
  311. config BOOTLOADER_CUSTOM_RESERVE_RTC_SIZE
  312. hex "Size in bytes for custom purposes"
  313. range 0 0x10
  314. default 0
  315. depends on BOOTLOADER_CUSTOM_RESERVE_RTC
  316. help
  317. This option reserves in RTC FAST memory the area for custom purposes.
  318. If you want to create your own bootloader and save more information
  319. in this area of memory, you can increase it. It must be a multiple of 4 bytes.
  320. This area (rtc_retain_mem_t) is reserved and has access from the bootloader and an application.
  321. config BOOTLOADER_FLASH_XMC_SUPPORT
  322. bool "Enable the support for flash chips of XMC (READ HELP FIRST)"
  323. default y
  324. help
  325. Perform the startup flow recommended by XMC. Please consult XMC for the details of this flow.
  326. XMC chips will be forbidden to be used, when this option is disabled.
  327. DON'T DISABLE THIS UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING.
  328. endmenu # Bootloader
  329. menu "Security features"
  330. # These three are the actual options to check in code,
  331. # selected by the displayed options
  332. config SECURE_SIGNED_ON_BOOT
  333. bool
  334. default y
  335. depends on SECURE_BOOT || SECURE_SIGNED_ON_BOOT_NO_SECURE_BOOT
  336. config SECURE_SIGNED_ON_UPDATE
  337. bool
  338. default y
  339. depends on SECURE_BOOT || SECURE_SIGNED_ON_UPDATE_NO_SECURE_BOOT
  340. config SECURE_SIGNED_APPS
  341. bool
  342. default y
  343. select MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256R1_ENABLED
  344. select MBEDTLS_ECP_C
  345. select MBEDTLS_ECDH_C
  346. select MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C
  347. depends on SECURE_SIGNED_ON_BOOT || SECURE_SIGNED_ON_UPDATE
  348. config SECURE_BOOT_SUPPORTS_RSA
  349. bool
  350. default y
  351. depends on ESP32_REV_MIN_3 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32C3
  352. config SECURE_TARGET_HAS_SECURE_ROM_DL_MODE
  353. bool
  354. default y
  355. depends on IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32C3
  356. config SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_NO_SECURE_BOOT
  357. bool "Require signed app images"
  358. depends on !SECURE_BOOT
  359. help
  360. Require apps to be signed to verify their integrity.
  361. This option uses the same app signature scheme as hardware secure boot, but unlike hardware secure boot it
  362. does not prevent the bootloader from being physically updated. This means that the device can be secured
  363. against remote network access, but not physical access. Compared to using hardware Secure Boot this option
  364. is much simpler to implement.
  365. choice SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_SCHEME
  366. bool "App Signing Scheme"
  367. depends on SECURE_BOOT || SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_NO_SECURE_BOOT
  368. default SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_ECDSA_SCHEME if SECURE_BOOT_V1_ENABLED
  369. default SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_RSA_SCHEME if SECURE_BOOT_V2_ENABLED
  370. help
  371. Select the Secure App signing scheme. Depends on the Chip Revision.
  372. There are two options:
  373. 1. ECDSA based secure boot scheme. (Only choice for Secure Boot V1)
  374. Supported in ESP32 and ESP32-ECO3.
  375. 2. The RSA based secure boot scheme. (Only choice for Secure Boot V2)
  376. Supported in ESP32-ECO3 (ESP32 Chip Revision 3 onwards), ESP32-S2, ESP32-C3, ESP32-S3.
  377. config SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_ECDSA_SCHEME
  378. bool "ECDSA"
  379. depends on IDF_TARGET_ESP32 && (SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_NO_SECURE_BOOT || SECURE_BOOT_V1_ENABLED)
  380. help
  381. Embeds the ECDSA public key in the bootloader and signs the application with an ECDSA key.
  382. Refer to the documentation before enabling.
  383. config SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_RSA_SCHEME
  384. bool "RSA"
  385. depends on SECURE_BOOT_SUPPORTS_RSA && (SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_NO_SECURE_BOOT || SECURE_BOOT_V2_ENABLED)
  386. help
  387. Appends the RSA-3072 based Signature block to the application.
  388. Refer to <Secure Boot Version 2 documentation link> before enabling.
  389. endchoice
  390. config SECURE_SIGNED_ON_BOOT_NO_SECURE_BOOT
  391. bool "Bootloader verifies app signatures"
  392. default n
  393. depends on SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_NO_SECURE_BOOT && SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_ECDSA_SCHEME
  394. help
  395. If this option is set, the bootloader will be compiled with code to verify that an app is signed before
  396. booting it.
  397. If hardware secure boot is enabled, this option is always enabled and cannot be disabled.
  398. If hardware secure boot is not enabled, this option doesn't add significant security by itself so most
  399. users will want to leave it disabled.
  400. config SECURE_SIGNED_ON_UPDATE_NO_SECURE_BOOT
  401. bool "Verify app signature on update"
  402. default y
  403. depends on SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_NO_SECURE_BOOT
  404. help
  405. If this option is set, any OTA updated apps will have the signature verified before being considered valid.
  406. When enabled, the signature is automatically checked whenever the esp_ota_ops.h APIs are used for OTA
  407. updates, or esp_image_format.h APIs are used to verify apps.
  408. If hardware secure boot is enabled, this option is always enabled and cannot be disabled.
  409. If hardware secure boot is not enabled, this option still adds significant security against network-based
  410. attackers by preventing spoofing of OTA updates.
  411. config SECURE_BOOT
  412. bool "Enable hardware Secure Boot in bootloader (READ DOCS FIRST)"
  413. default n
  414. depends on IDF_TARGET_ESP32 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 || ESP32C3_REV_MIN_3
  415. select ESPTOOLPY_NO_STUB if !IDF_TARGET_ESP32 && !IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
  416. help
  417. Build a bootloader which enables Secure Boot on first boot.
  418. Once enabled, Secure Boot will not boot a modified bootloader. The bootloader will only load a partition
  419. table or boot an app if the data has a verified digital signature. There are implications for reflashing
  420. updated apps once secure boot is enabled.
  421. When enabling secure boot, JTAG and ROM BASIC Interpreter are permanently disabled by default.
  422. choice SECURE_BOOT_VERSION
  423. bool "Select secure boot version"
  424. default SECURE_BOOT_V2_ENABLED if ESP32_REV_MIN_3
  425. depends on SECURE_BOOT
  426. help
  427. Select the Secure Boot Version. Depends on the Chip Revision.
  428. Secure Boot V2 is the new RSA based secure boot scheme.
  429. Supported in ESP32-ECO3 (ESP32 Chip Revision 3 onwards), ESP32-S2, ESP32-C3 ECO3.
  430. Secure Boot V1 is the AES based secure boot scheme.
  431. Supported in ESP32 and ESP32-ECO3.
  432. config SECURE_BOOT_V1_ENABLED
  433. bool "Enable Secure Boot version 1"
  434. depends on IDF_TARGET_ESP32
  435. help
  436. Build a bootloader which enables secure boot version 1 on first boot.
  437. Refer to the Secure Boot section of the ESP-IDF Programmer's Guide for this version before enabling.
  438. config SECURE_BOOT_V2_ENABLED
  439. bool "Enable Secure Boot version 2"
  440. depends on SECURE_BOOT_SUPPORTS_RSA
  441. help
  442. Build a bootloader which enables Secure Boot version 2 on first boot.
  443. Refer to Secure Boot V2 section of the ESP-IDF Programmer's Guide for this version before enabling.
  444. endchoice
  445. choice SECURE_BOOTLOADER_MODE
  446. bool "Secure bootloader mode"
  447. depends on SECURE_BOOT_V1_ENABLED
  448. default SECURE_BOOTLOADER_ONE_TIME_FLASH
  449. config SECURE_BOOTLOADER_ONE_TIME_FLASH
  450. bool "One-time flash"
  451. help
  452. On first boot, the bootloader will generate a key which is not readable externally or by software. A
  453. digest is generated from the bootloader image itself. This digest will be verified on each subsequent
  454. boot.
  455. Enabling this option means that the bootloader cannot be changed after the first time it is booted.
  456. config SECURE_BOOTLOADER_REFLASHABLE
  457. bool "Reflashable"
  458. help
  459. Generate a reusable secure bootloader key, derived (via SHA-256) from the secure boot signing key.
  460. This allows the secure bootloader to be re-flashed by anyone with access to the secure boot signing
  461. key.
  462. This option is less secure than one-time flash, because a leak of the digest key from one device
  463. allows reflashing of any device that uses it.
  464. endchoice
  465. config SECURE_BOOT_BUILD_SIGNED_BINARIES
  466. bool "Sign binaries during build"
  467. depends on SECURE_SIGNED_APPS
  468. default y
  469. help
  470. Once secure boot or signed app requirement is enabled, app images are required to be signed.
  471. If enabled (default), these binary files are signed as part of the build process. The file named in
  472. "Secure boot private signing key" will be used to sign the image.
  473. If disabled, unsigned app/partition data will be built. They must be signed manually using espsecure.py.
  474. Version 1 to enable ECDSA Based Secure Boot and Version 2 to enable RSA based Secure Boot.
  475. (for example, on a remote signing server.)
  476. config SECURE_BOOT_SIGNING_KEY
  477. string "Secure boot private signing key"
  478. depends on SECURE_BOOT_BUILD_SIGNED_BINARIES
  479. default "secure_boot_signing_key.pem"
  480. help
  481. Path to the key file used to sign app images.
  482. Key file is an ECDSA private key (NIST256p curve) in PEM format for Secure Boot V1.
  483. Key file is an RSA private key in PEM format for Secure Boot V2.
  484. Path is evaluated relative to the project directory.
  485. You can generate a new signing key by running the following command:
  486. espsecure.py generate_signing_key secure_boot_signing_key.pem
  487. See the Secure Boot section of the ESP-IDF Programmer's Guide for this version for details.
  488. config SECURE_BOOT_VERIFICATION_KEY
  489. string "Secure boot public signature verification key"
  490. depends on SECURE_SIGNED_APPS && !SECURE_BOOT_BUILD_SIGNED_BINARIES && !SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_RSA_SCHEME
  491. default "signature_verification_key.bin"
  492. help
  493. Path to a public key file used to verify signed images.
  494. Secure Boot V1: This ECDSA public key is compiled into the bootloader and/or
  495. app, to verify app images.
  496. Secure Boot V2: This RSA public key is compiled into the signature block at
  497. the end of the bootloader/app.
  498. Key file is in raw binary format, and can be extracted from a
  499. PEM formatted private key using the espsecure.py
  500. extract_public_key command.
  501. Refer to the Secure Boot section of the ESP-IDF Programmer's Guide for this version before enabling.
  502. config SECURE_BOOT_ENABLE_AGGRESSIVE_KEY_REVOKE
  503. bool "Enable Aggressive key revoke strategy"
  504. depends on SECURE_BOOT && (IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32C3 || IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3)
  505. default N
  506. help
  507. If this option is set, ROM bootloader will revoke the public key digest burned in efuse block
  508. if it fails to verify the signature of software bootloader with it.
  509. Revocation of keys does not happen when enabling secure boot. Once secure boot is enabled,
  510. key revocation checks will be done on subsequent boot-up, while verifying the software bootloader
  511. This feature provides a strong resistance against physical attacks on the device.
  512. NOTE: Once a digest slot is revoked, it can never be used again to verify an image
  513. This can lead to permanent bricking of the device, in case all keys are revoked
  514. because of signature verification failure.
  515. choice SECURE_BOOTLOADER_KEY_ENCODING
  516. bool "Hardware Key Encoding"
  517. depends on SECURE_BOOTLOADER_REFLASHABLE
  518. default SECURE_BOOTLOADER_KEY_ENCODING_256BIT
  519. help
  520. In reflashable secure bootloader mode, a hardware key is derived from the signing key (with SHA-256) and
  521. can be written to eFuse with espefuse.py.
  522. Normally this is a 256-bit key, but if 3/4 Coding Scheme is used on the device then the eFuse key is
  523. truncated to 192 bits.
  524. This configuration item doesn't change any firmware code, it only changes the size of key binary which is
  525. generated at build time.
  526. config SECURE_BOOTLOADER_KEY_ENCODING_256BIT
  527. bool "No encoding (256 bit key)"
  528. config SECURE_BOOTLOADER_KEY_ENCODING_192BIT
  529. bool "3/4 encoding (192 bit key)"
  530. endchoice
  531. config SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE
  532. bool "Allow potentially insecure options"
  533. depends on SECURE_BOOT
  534. default N
  535. help
  536. You can disable some of the default protections offered by secure boot, in order to enable testing or a
  537. custom combination of security features.
  538. Only enable these options if you are very sure.
  539. Refer to the Secure Boot section of the ESP-IDF Programmer's Guide for this version before enabling.
  540. config SECURE_FLASH_ENC_ENABLED
  541. bool "Enable flash encryption on boot (READ DOCS FIRST)"
  542. default N
  543. select SPI_FLASH_ENABLE_ENCRYPTED_READ_WRITE
  544. help
  545. If this option is set, flash contents will be encrypted by the bootloader on first boot.
  546. Note: After first boot, the system will be permanently encrypted. Re-flashing an encrypted
  547. system is complicated and not always possible.
  548. Read https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/security/flash-encryption.html
  549. before enabling.
  550. choice SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_KEYSIZE
  551. bool "Size of generated AES-XTS key"
  552. default SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_AES128
  553. depends on IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 && SECURE_FLASH_ENC_ENABLED
  554. help
  555. Size of generated AES-XTS key.
  556. AES-128 uses a 256-bit key (32 bytes) which occupies one Efuse key block.
  557. AES-256 uses a 512-bit key (64 bytes) which occupies two Efuse key blocks.
  558. This setting is ignored if either type of key is already burned to Efuse before the first boot.
  559. In this case, the pre-burned key is used and no new key is generated.
  560. config SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_AES128
  561. bool "AES-128 (256-bit key)"
  562. config SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_AES256
  563. bool "AES-256 (512-bit key)"
  564. endchoice
  565. choice SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE
  566. bool "Enable usage mode"
  567. depends on SECURE_FLASH_ENC_ENABLED
  568. default SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT
  569. help
  570. By default Development mode is enabled which allows UART bootloader to perform flash encryption operations
  571. Select Release mode only for production or manufacturing. Once enabled you can not reflash using UART
  572. bootloader
  573. Refer to the Secure Boot section of the ESP-IDF Programmer's Guide for this version and
  574. https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/security/flash-encryption.html for details.
  575. config SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT
  576. bool "Development(NOT SECURE)"
  577. select SECURE_FLASH_UART_BOOTLOADER_ALLOW_ENC
  578. config SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_RELEASE
  579. bool "Release"
  580. select PARTITION_TABLE_MD5 if !ESP32_COMPATIBLE_PRE_V3_1_BOOTLOADERS
  581. endchoice
  582. menu "Potentially insecure options"
  583. visible if SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT || SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE
  584. # NOTE: Options in this menu NEED to have SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE
  585. # and/or SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT in "depends on", as the menu
  586. # itself doesn't enable/disable its children (if it's not set,
  587. # it's possible for the insecure menu to be disabled but the insecure option
  588. # to remain on which is very bad.)
  589. config SECURE_BOOT_ALLOW_ROM_BASIC
  590. bool "Leave ROM BASIC Interpreter available on reset"
  591. depends on (SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE || SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT) && IDF_TARGET_ESP32
  592. default N
  593. help
  594. By default, the BASIC ROM Console starts on reset if no valid bootloader is
  595. read from the flash.
  596. When either flash encryption or secure boot are enabled, the default is to
  597. disable this BASIC fallback mode permanently via eFuse.
  598. If this option is set, this eFuse is not burned and the BASIC ROM Console may
  599. remain accessible. Only set this option in testing environments.
  600. config SECURE_BOOT_ALLOW_JTAG
  601. bool "Allow JTAG Debugging"
  602. depends on SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE || SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT
  603. default N
  604. help
  605. If not set (default), the bootloader will permanently disable JTAG (across entire chip) on first boot
  606. when either secure boot or flash encryption is enabled.
  607. Setting this option leaves JTAG on for debugging, which negates all protections of flash encryption
  608. and some of the protections of secure boot.
  609. Only set this option in testing environments.
  610. config SECURE_BOOT_ALLOW_SHORT_APP_PARTITION
  611. bool "Allow app partition length not 64KB aligned"
  612. depends on SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE
  613. help
  614. If not set (default), app partition size must be a multiple of 64KB. App images are padded to 64KB
  615. length, and the bootloader checks any trailing bytes after the signature (before the next 64KB
  616. boundary) have not been written. This is because flash cache maps entire 64KB pages into the address
  617. space. This prevents an attacker from appending unverified data after the app image in the flash,
  618. causing it to be mapped into the address space.
  619. Setting this option allows the app partition length to be unaligned, and disables padding of the app
  620. image to this length. It is generally not recommended to set this option, unless you have a legacy
  621. partitioning scheme which doesn't support 64KB aligned partition lengths.
  622. config SECURE_BOOT_V2_ALLOW_EFUSE_RD_DIS
  623. bool "Allow additional read protecting of efuses"
  624. depends on SECURE_BOOT_INSECURE && SECURE_BOOT_V2_ENABLED
  625. help
  626. If not set (default, recommended), on first boot the bootloader will burn the WR_DIS_RD_DIS
  627. efuse when Secure Boot is enabled. This prevents any more efuses from being read protected.
  628. If this option is set, it will remain possible to write the EFUSE_RD_DIS efuse field after Secure
  629. Boot is enabled. This may allow an attacker to read-protect the BLK2 efuse (for ESP32) and
  630. BLOCK4-BLOCK10 (i.e. BLOCK_KEY0-BLOCK_KEY5)(for other chips) holding the public key digest, causing an
  631. immediate denial of service and possibly allowing an additional fault injection attack to
  632. bypass the signature protection.
  633. NOTE: Once a BLOCK is read-protected, the application will read all zeros from that block
  634. NOTE: If "UART ROM download mode (Permanently disabled (recommended))" or
  635. "UART ROM download mode (Permanently switch to Secure mode (recommended))" is set,
  636. then it is __NOT__ possible to read/write efuses using espefuse.py utility.
  637. However, efuse can be read/written from the application
  638. config SECURE_FLASH_UART_BOOTLOADER_ALLOW_ENC
  639. bool "Leave UART bootloader encryption enabled"
  640. depends on SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT
  641. default N
  642. help
  643. If not set (default), the bootloader will permanently disable UART bootloader encryption access on
  644. first boot. If set, the UART bootloader will still be able to access hardware encryption.
  645. It is recommended to only set this option in testing environments.
  646. config SECURE_FLASH_UART_BOOTLOADER_ALLOW_DEC
  647. bool "Leave UART bootloader decryption enabled"
  648. depends on SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT && IDF_TARGET_ESP32
  649. default N
  650. help
  651. If not set (default), the bootloader will permanently disable UART bootloader decryption access on
  652. first boot. If set, the UART bootloader will still be able to access hardware decryption.
  653. Only set this option in testing environments. Setting this option allows complete bypass of flash
  654. encryption.
  655. config SECURE_FLASH_UART_BOOTLOADER_ALLOW_CACHE
  656. bool "Leave UART bootloader flash cache enabled"
  657. depends on SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT
  658. default N
  659. help
  660. If not set (default), the bootloader will permanently disable UART bootloader flash cache access on
  661. first boot. If set, the UART bootloader will still be able to access the flash cache.
  662. Only set this option in testing environments.
  663. config SECURE_FLASH_REQUIRE_ALREADY_ENABLED
  664. bool "Require flash encryption to be already enabled"
  665. depends on SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT
  666. default N
  667. help
  668. If not set (default), and flash encryption is not yet enabled in eFuses, the 2nd stage bootloader
  669. will enable flash encryption: generate the flash encryption key and program eFuses.
  670. If this option is set, and flash encryption is not yet enabled, the bootloader will error out and
  671. reboot.
  672. If flash encryption is enabled in eFuses, this option does not change the bootloader behavior.
  673. Only use this option in testing environments, to avoid accidentally enabling flash encryption on
  674. the wrong device. The device needs to have flash encryption already enabled using espefuse.py.
  675. endmenu # Potentially Insecure
  676. choice SECURE_UART_ROM_DL_MODE
  677. bool "UART ROM download mode"
  678. default SECURE_ENABLE_SECURE_ROM_DL_MODE if SECURE_TARGET_HAS_SECURE_ROM_DL_MODE && !SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT # NOERROR
  679. default SECURE_INSECURE_ALLOW_DL_MODE
  680. depends on SECURE_BOOT_V2_ENABLED || SECURE_FLASH_ENC_ENABLED
  681. depends on !IDF_TARGET_ESP32 || ESP32_REV_MIN_3
  682. config SECURE_DISABLE_ROM_DL_MODE
  683. bool "UART ROM download mode (Permanently disabled (recommended))"
  684. help
  685. If set, during startup the app will burn an eFuse bit to permanently disable the UART ROM
  686. Download Mode. This prevents any future use of esptool.py, espefuse.py and similar tools.
  687. Once disabled, if the SoC is booted with strapping pins set for ROM Download Mode
  688. then an error is printed instead.
  689. It is recommended to enable this option in any production application where Flash
  690. Encryption and/or Secure Boot is enabled and access to Download Mode is not required.
  691. It is also possible to permanently disable Download Mode by calling
  692. esp_efuse_disable_rom_download_mode() at runtime.
  693. config SECURE_ENABLE_SECURE_ROM_DL_MODE
  694. bool "UART ROM download mode (Permanently switch to Secure mode (recommended))"
  695. depends on SECURE_TARGET_HAS_SECURE_ROM_DL_MODE
  696. select ESPTOOLPY_NO_STUB
  697. help
  698. If set, during startup the app will burn an eFuse bit to permanently switch the UART ROM
  699. Download Mode into a separate Secure Download mode. This option can only work if
  700. Download Mode is not already disabled by eFuse.
  701. Secure Download mode limits the use of Download Mode functions to simple flash read,
  702. write and erase operations, plus a command to return a summary of currently enabled
  703. security features.
  704. Secure Download mode is not compatible with the esptool.py flasher stub feature,
  705. espefuse.py, read/writing memory or registers, encrypted download, or any other
  706. features that interact with unsupported Download Mode commands.
  707. Secure Download mode should be enabled in any application where Flash Encryption
  708. and/or Secure Boot is enabled. Disabling this option does not immediately cancel
  709. the benefits of the security features, but it increases the potential "attack
  710. surface" for an attacker to try and bypass them with a successful physical attack.
  711. It is also possible to enable secure download mode at runtime by calling
  712. esp_efuse_enable_rom_secure_download_mode()
  713. config SECURE_INSECURE_ALLOW_DL_MODE
  714. bool "UART ROM download mode (Enabled (not recommended))"
  715. help
  716. This is a potentially insecure option.
  717. Enabling this option will allow the full UART download mode to stay enabled.
  718. This option SHOULD NOT BE ENABLED for production use cases.
  719. endchoice
  720. endmenu # Security features