esp-idf/components/riscv/vectors.S

// Copyright 2020 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "soc/soc.h"
#include "soc/interrupt_reg.h"
#include "riscv/rvruntime-frames.h"
#include "soc/soc_caps.h"
#include "sdkconfig.h"


	.equ SAVE_REGS, 32
	.equ CONTEXT_SIZE, (SAVE_REGS * 4)
	.equ panic_from_exception, xt_unhandled_exception
	.equ panic_from_isr, panicHandler

.macro save_regs
	addi sp, sp, -CONTEXT_SIZE
	sw   ra,  RV_STK_RA(sp)
	sw   tp,  RV_STK_TP(sp)
	sw   t0,  RV_STK_T0(sp)
	sw   t1,  RV_STK_T1(sp)
	sw   t2,  RV_STK_T2(sp)
	sw   s0,  RV_STK_S0(sp)
	sw   s1,  RV_STK_S1(sp)
	sw   a0,  RV_STK_A0(sp)
	sw   a1,  RV_STK_A1(sp)
	sw   a2,  RV_STK_A2(sp)
	sw   a3,  RV_STK_A3(sp)
	sw   a4,  RV_STK_A4(sp)
	sw   a5,  RV_STK_A5(sp)
	sw   a6,  RV_STK_A6(sp)
	sw   a7,  RV_STK_A7(sp)
	sw   s2,  RV_STK_S2(sp)
	sw   s3,  RV_STK_S3(sp)
	sw   s4,  RV_STK_S4(sp)
	sw   s5,  RV_STK_S5(sp)
	sw   s6,  RV_STK_S6(sp)
	sw   s7,  RV_STK_S7(sp)
	sw   s8,  RV_STK_S8(sp)
	sw   s9,  RV_STK_S9(sp)
	sw   s10, RV_STK_S10(sp)
	sw   s11, RV_STK_S11(sp)
	sw   t3,  RV_STK_T3(sp)
	sw   t4,  RV_STK_T4(sp)
	sw   t5,  RV_STK_T5(sp)
	sw   t6,  RV_STK_T6(sp)
.endm

.macro save_mepc
	csrr t0, mepc
	sw   t0, RV_STK_MEPC(sp)
.endm

.macro restore_regs
	lw   ra,  RV_STK_RA(sp)
	lw   tp,  RV_STK_TP(sp)
	lw   t0,  RV_STK_T0(sp)
	lw   t1,  RV_STK_T1(sp)
	lw   t2,  RV_STK_T2(sp)
	lw   s0,  RV_STK_S0(sp)
	lw   s1,  RV_STK_S1(sp)
	lw   a0,  RV_STK_A0(sp)
	lw   a1,  RV_STK_A1(sp)
	lw   a2,  RV_STK_A2(sp)
	lw   a3,  RV_STK_A3(sp)
	lw   a4,  RV_STK_A4(sp)
	lw   a5,  RV_STK_A5(sp)
	lw   a6,  RV_STK_A6(sp)
	lw   a7,  RV_STK_A7(sp)
	lw   s2,  RV_STK_S2(sp)
	lw   s3,  RV_STK_S3(sp)
	lw   s4,  RV_STK_S4(sp)
	lw   s5,  RV_STK_S5(sp)
	lw   s6,  RV_STK_S6(sp)
	lw   s7,  RV_STK_S7(sp)
	lw   s8,  RV_STK_S8(sp)
	lw   s9,  RV_STK_S9(sp)
	lw   s10, RV_STK_S10(sp)
	lw   s11, RV_STK_S11(sp)
	lw   t3,  RV_STK_T3(sp)
	lw   t4,  RV_STK_T4(sp)
	lw   t5,  RV_STK_T5(sp)
	lw   t6,  RV_STK_T6(sp)
	addi sp, sp, CONTEXT_SIZE
.endm

.macro restore_mepc
	lw	t0, RV_STK_MEPC(sp)
	csrw	mepc, t0
.endm

	.global rtos_int_enter
	.global rtos_int_exit
	.global _global_interrupt_handler

	.section .exception_vectors.text
	/* This is the vector table. MTVEC points here.
	 *
	 * Use 4-byte intructions here. 1 instruction = 1 entry of the table.
	 * The CPU jumps to MTVEC (i.e. the first entry) in case of an exception,
	 * and (MTVEC & 0xfffffffc) + (mcause & 0x7fffffff) * 4, in case of an interrupt.
	 *
	 * Note: for our CPU, we need to place this on a 256-byte boundary, as CPU
	 * only uses the 24 MSBs of the MTVEC, i.e. (MTVEC & 0xffffff00).
	 */

	.balign 0x100
	.global _vector_table
	.type _vector_table, @function
_vector_table:
	.option push
	.option norvc
	j _panic_handler			/* exception handler, entry 0 */
	.rept (ETS_T1_WDT_INUM - 1)
	j _interrupt_handler		/* 24 identical entries, all pointing to the interrupt handler */
	.endr
	j _panic_handler			/* Call panic handler for ETS_T1_WDT_INUM interrupt (soc-level panic)*/
    j _panic_handler			/* Call panic handler for ETS_CACHEERR_INUM interrupt (soc-level panic)*/
    #ifdef CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_MEMPROT_FEATURE
    j _panic_handler			/* Call panic handler for ETS_MEMPROT_ERR_INUM interrupt (soc-level panic)*/
	.rept (ETS_MAX_INUM - ETS_MEMPROT_ERR_INUM)
	#else
	.rept (ETS_MAX_INUM - ETS_CACHEERR_INUM)
	#endif
	j _interrupt_handler		/* 6 identical entries, all pointing to the interrupt handler */
	.endr

	.option pop
	.size _vector_table, .-_vector_table

	/* Exception handler.*/
	.type _panic_handler, @function
_panic_handler:
	addi sp, sp, -RV_STK_FRMSZ /* allocate space on stack to store necessary registers */
	/* save general registers */
	sw ra,  RV_STK_RA(sp)
	sw gp,  RV_STK_GP(sp)
	sw tp,  RV_STK_TP(sp)
	sw t0,  RV_STK_T0(sp)
	sw t1,  RV_STK_T1(sp)
	sw t2,  RV_STK_T2(sp)
	sw s0,  RV_STK_S0(sp)
	sw s1,  RV_STK_S1(sp)
	sw a0,  RV_STK_A0(sp)
	sw a1,  RV_STK_A1(sp)
	sw a2,  RV_STK_A2(sp)
	sw a3,  RV_STK_A3(sp)
	sw a4,  RV_STK_A4(sp)
	sw a5,  RV_STK_A5(sp)
	sw a6,  RV_STK_A6(sp)
	sw a7,  RV_STK_A7(sp)
	sw s2,  RV_STK_S2(sp)
	sw s3,  RV_STK_S3(sp)
	sw s4,  RV_STK_S4(sp)
	sw s5,  RV_STK_S5(sp)
	sw s6,  RV_STK_S6(sp)
	sw s7,  RV_STK_S7(sp)
	sw s8,  RV_STK_S8(sp)
	sw s9,  RV_STK_S9(sp)
	sw s10, RV_STK_S10(sp)
	sw s11, RV_STK_S11(sp)
	sw t3,  RV_STK_T3(sp)
	sw t4,  RV_STK_T4(sp)
	sw t5,  RV_STK_T5(sp)
	sw t6,  RV_STK_T6(sp)
	addi t0, sp, RV_STK_FRMSZ /* restore sp with the value when trap happened */
	sw t0,  RV_STK_SP(sp)
	csrr t0, mepc
	sw t0,  RV_STK_MEPC(sp)
	csrr t0, mstatus
	sw t0,  RV_STK_MSTATUS(sp)
	csrr t0, mtvec
	sw t0,  RV_STK_MTVEC(sp)
	csrr t0, mtval
	sw t0,  RV_STK_MTVAL(sp)
	csrr t0, mhartid
	sw t0,  RV_STK_MHARTID(sp)

	/* Call panic_from_exception(sp) or panic_from_isr(sp)
	 * depending on whether we have a pseudo excause or not.
	 * If mcause's highest bit is 1, then an interrupt called this routine,
	 * so we have a pseudo excause. Else, it is due to a exception, we don't
         * have an pseudo excause */
	mv a0, sp
	csrr a1, mcause
	/* Branches instructions don't accept immediates values, so use t1 to
         * store our comparator */
	li t0, 0x80000000
	bgeu a1, t0, _call_panic_handler
	sw a1,  RV_STK_MCAUSE(sp)
	/* exception_from_panic never returns */
	j panic_from_exception
_call_panic_handler:
	/* Remove highest bit from mcause (a1) register and save it in the
	 * structure */
	not t0, t0
	and a1, a1, t0
	sw a1, RV_STK_MCAUSE(sp)
	/* exception_from_isr never returns */
	j panic_from_isr
	.size  panic_from_isr, .-panic_from_isr

	/* This is the interrupt handler.
	 * It saves the registers on the stack,
	 * prepares for interrupt nesting,
	 * re-enables the interrupts,
	 * then jumps to the C dispatcher in interrupt.c.
	 */
	.global _interrupt_handler
	.type _interrupt_handler, @function
_interrupt_handler:
	/* entry */
	save_regs
	save_mepc

	/* Before doing anythig preserve the stack pointer */
	/* It will be saved in current TCB, if needed */
	mv a0, sp
	call rtos_int_enter

	/* Before dispatch c handler, restore interrupt to enable nested intr */
	csrr s1, mcause
	csrr s2, mstatus

	/* Save the interrupt threshold level */
	la t0, INTERRUPT_CORE0_CPU_INT_THRESH_REG
	lw s3, 0(t0)

	/* Increase interrupt threshold level */
	li t2, 0x7fffffff
	and t1, s1, t2		/* t1 = mcause & mask */
	slli t1, t1, 2 		/* t1 = mcause * 4 */
	la t2, INTC_INT_PRIO_REG(0)
	add t1, t2, t1		/* t1 = INTC_INT_PRIO_REG + 4 * mcause */
	lw t2, 0(t1)		/* t2 = INTC_INT_PRIO_REG[mcause] */
	addi t2, t2, 1		/* t2 = t2 +1 */
	sw t2, 0(t0)		/* INTERRUPT_CORE0_CPU_INT_THRESH_REG = t2 */
	fence

	li t0, 0x8
	csrrs t0, mstatus, t0

	#ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
	li      a0, 0       /* = ESP_PM_TRACE_IDLE */
	#if SOC_CPU_CORES_NUM == 1
	li      a1, 0       /* No need to check core ID on single core hardware */
	#else
	csrr    a1, mhartid
	#endif
	la      t0, esp_pm_trace_exit
	jalr    t0          /* absolute jump, avoid the 1 MiB range constraint */
	#endif

	#ifdef CONFIG_PM_ENABLE
	la      t0, esp_pm_impl_isr_hook
	jalr    t0          /* absolute jump, avoid the 1 MiB range constraint */
	#endif

	/* call the C dispatcher */
	mv      a0, sp		/* argument 1, stack pointer */
	csrr    a1, mcause	/* argument 2, interrupt number */
	/* mask off the interrupt flag of mcause */
	li	    t0, 0x7fffffff
	and     a1, a1, t0
	jal     _global_interrupt_handler

	/* After dispatch c handler, disable interrupt to make freertos make context switch */

	la t0, 0x8
	csrrc t0, mstatus, t0

	/* restore the interrupt threshold level */
	la t0, INTERRUPT_CORE0_CPU_INT_THRESH_REG
	sw s3, 0(t0)
	fence

	/* Yield to the next task is needed: */
	mv a0, sp
	call rtos_int_exit

	/* The next (or current) stack pointer is returned in a0 */
	mv sp, a0

	/* restore the rest of the registers */
	csrw mcause, s1
	csrw mstatus, s2
	restore_mepc
	restore_regs

	/* exit, this will also re-enable the interrupts */
	mret
	.size  _interrupt_handler, .-_interrupt_handler