esp-idf/components/esp_rom/include/esp32c3/rom/libc_stubs.h

// Copyright 2020 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at

//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#ifndef _ROM_LIBC_STUBS_H_
#define _ROM_LIBC_STUBS_H_

#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <reent.h>
#include <errno.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*
ESP32-C3 ROM code contains implementations of some of C library functions.
Whenever a function in ROM needs to use a syscall, it calls a pointer to the corresponding syscall
implementation defined in the following struct.

The table itself, by default, is not allocated in RAM. A global pointer syscall_table_ptr is used to
set the address

So, before using any of the C library functions (except for pure functions and memcpy/memset functions),
application must allocate syscall table structure for each CPU being used, and populate it with pointers
to actual implementations of corresponding syscalls.
*/

struct syscall_stub_table
{
    struct _reent* (*__getreent)(void);
    void* (*_malloc_r)(struct _reent *r, size_t);
    void (*_free_r)(struct _reent *r, void*);
    void* (*_realloc_r)(struct _reent *r, void*, size_t);
    void* (*_calloc_r)(struct _reent *r, size_t, size_t);
    void (*_abort)(void);
    int (*_system_r)(struct _reent *r, const char*);
    int (*_rename_r)(struct _reent *r, const char*, const char*);
    clock_t (*_times_r)(struct _reent *r, struct tms *);
    int (*_gettimeofday_r) (struct _reent *r, struct timeval *, void *);
    void (*_raise_r)(struct _reent *r);
    int (*_unlink_r)(struct _reent *r, const char*);
    int (*_link_r)(struct _reent *r, const char*, const char*);
    int (*_stat_r)(struct _reent *r, const char*, struct stat *);
    int (*_fstat_r)(struct _reent *r, int, struct stat *);
    void* (*_sbrk_r)(struct _reent *r, ptrdiff_t);
    int (*_getpid_r)(struct _reent *r);
    int (*_kill_r)(struct _reent *r, int, int);
    void (*_exit_r)(struct _reent *r, int);
    int (*_close_r)(struct _reent *r, int);
    int (*_open_r)(struct _reent *r, const char *, int, int);
    int (*_write_r)(struct _reent *r, int, const void *, int);
    int (*_lseek_r)(struct _reent *r, int, int, int);
    int (*_read_r)(struct _reent *r, int, void *, int);
    void (*_retarget_lock_init)(_LOCK_T *lock);
    void (*_retarget_lock_init_recursive)(_LOCK_T *lock);
    void (*_retarget_lock_close)(_LOCK_T lock);
    void (*_retarget_lock_close_recursive)(_LOCK_T lock);
    void (*_retarget_lock_acquire)(_LOCK_T lock);
    void (*_retarget_lock_acquire_recursive)(_LOCK_T lock);
    int (*_retarget_lock_try_acquire)(_LOCK_T lock);
    int (*_retarget_lock_try_acquire_recursive)(_LOCK_T lock);
    void (*_retarget_lock_release)(_LOCK_T lock);
    void (*_retarget_lock_release_recursive)(_LOCK_T lock);
    int (*_printf_float)(struct _reent *data, void *pdata, FILE * fp, int (*pfunc) (struct _reent *, FILE *, const char *, size_t len), va_list * ap);
    int (*_scanf_float) (struct _reent *rptr, void *pdata, FILE *fp, va_list *ap);
    void (*__assert_func) (const char *file, int line, const char * func, const char *failedexpr) __attribute__((noreturn));
    void (*__sinit) (struct _reent *r);
    void (*_cleanup_r) (struct _reent* r);
};

extern struct syscall_stub_table *syscall_table_ptr;

#ifdef __cplusplus
} // extern "C"
#endif

#endif /* _ROM_LIBC_STUBS_H_ */