kernel-sample/producer_consumer.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Change Logs:
 * Date           Author       Notes
 * 2018-08-24     yangjie      the first version
 */

/*
 * 程序清单：生产者消费者例子
 *
 * 这个例子中将创建两个线程用于实现生产者消费者问题
 *（1）生产者线程将cnt值每次加1并循环存入array数组的5个成员内；
 *（2）消费者线程将生产者中生产的数值打印出来，并累加求和
 */
#include <rtthread.h>

#define THREAD_PRIORITY       6
#define THREAD_STACK_SIZE     512
#define THREAD_TIMESLICE      5

/* 定义最大5个元素能够被产生 */
#define MAXSEM 5

/* 用于放置生产的整数数组 */
rt_uint32_t array[MAXSEM];

/* 指向生产者、消费者在array数组中的读写位置 */
static rt_uint32_t set, get;

/* 指向线程控制块的指针 */
static rt_thread_t producer_tid = RT_NULL;
static rt_thread_t consumer_tid = RT_NULL;

struct rt_semaphore sem_lock;
struct rt_semaphore sem_empty, sem_full;

/* 生产者线程入口 */
void producer_thread_entry(void *parameter)
{
    int cnt = 0;

    /* 运行10次 */
    while (cnt < 10)
    {
        /* 获取一个空位 */
        rt_sem_take(&sem_empty, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);

        /* 修改array内容，上锁 */
        rt_sem_take(&sem_lock, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
        array[set % MAXSEM] = cnt + 1;
        rt_kprintf("the producer generates a number: %d\n", array[set % MAXSEM]);
        set++;
        rt_sem_release(&sem_lock);

        /* 发布一个满位 */
        rt_sem_release(&sem_full);
        cnt++;

        /* 暂停一段时间 */
        rt_thread_mdelay(20);
    }

    rt_kprintf("the producer exit!\n");
}

/* 消费者线程入口 */
void consumer_thread_entry(void *parameter)
{
    rt_uint32_t sum = 0;

    while (1)
    {
        /* 获取一个满位 */
        rt_sem_take(&sem_full, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);

        /* 临界区，上锁进行操作 */
        rt_sem_take(&sem_lock, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
        sum += array[get % MAXSEM];
        rt_kprintf("the consumer[%d] get a number: %d\n", (get % MAXSEM), array[get % MAXSEM]);
        get++;
        rt_sem_release(&sem_lock);

        /* 释放一个空位 */
        rt_sem_release(&sem_empty);

        /* 生产者生产到10个数目，停止，消费者线程相应停止 */
        if (get == 10) break;

        /* 暂停一小会时间 */
        rt_thread_mdelay(50);
    }

    rt_kprintf("the consumer sum is: %d\n", sum);
    rt_kprintf("the consumer exit!\n");
}

int producer_consumer(void)
{
    set = 0;
    get = 0;

    /* 初始化3个信号量 */
    rt_sem_init(&sem_lock, "lock",     1,      RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO);
    rt_sem_init(&sem_empty, "empty",   MAXSEM, RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO);
    rt_sem_init(&sem_full, "full",     0,      RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO);

    /* 创建生产者线程 */
    producer_tid = rt_thread_create("producer",
                                    producer_thread_entry, RT_NULL,
                                    THREAD_STACK_SIZE,
                                    THREAD_PRIORITY - 1, THREAD_TIMESLICE);
    if (producer_tid != RT_NULL)
        rt_thread_startup(producer_tid);

    /* 创建消费者线程 */
    consumer_tid = rt_thread_create("consumer",
                                    consumer_thread_entry, RT_NULL,
                                    THREAD_STACK_SIZE,
                                    THREAD_PRIORITY + 1, THREAD_TIMESLICE);
    if (consumer_tid != RT_NULL)
        rt_thread_startup(consumer_tid);

    return 0;
}

/* 导出到 msh 命令列表中 */
MSH_CMD_EXPORT(producer_consumer, producer_consumer sample);