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@@ -2,37 +2,34 @@ Daily Use Guide for using Savannah for lwIP
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Table of Contents:
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-1 - Obtaining lwIP from the CVS repository
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-2 - Committers/developers CVS access using SSH (to be written)
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-3 - Merging from DEVEL branch to main trunk (stable branch)
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+1 - Obtaining lwIP from the Git repository
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+2 - Committers/developers Git access using SSH
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+3 - Merging a development branch to master branch
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4 - How to release lwIP
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-1 Obtaining lwIP from the CVS repository
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+1 Obtaining lwIP from the Git repository
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----------------------------------------
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-To perform an anonymous CVS checkout of the main trunk (this is where
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+To perform an anonymous Git clone of the master branch (this is where
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bug fixes and incremental enhancements occur), do this:
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+ git clone git://git.savannah.nongnu.org/lwip.git
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-cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.sv.gnu.org:/sources/lwip checkout lwip
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-
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Or, obtain a stable branch (updated with bug fixes only) as follows:
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-cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.sv.gnu.org:/sources/lwip checkout \
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- -r STABLE-0_7 -d lwip-0.7 lwip
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+ git clone --branch DEVEL-1_4_1 git://git.savannah.nongnu.org/lwip.git
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Or, obtain a specific (fixed) release as follows:
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-cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.sv.gnu.org:/sources/lwip checkout \
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- -r STABLE-0_7_0 -d lwip-0.7.0 lwip
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+ git clone --branch STABLE-1_4_1 git://git.savannah.nongnu.org/lwip.git
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-3 Committers/developers CVS access using SSH
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+
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+2 Committers/developers Git access using SSH
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--------------------------------------------
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The Savannah server uses SSH (Secure Shell) protocol 2 authentication and encryption.
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-As such, CVS commits to the server occur through a SSH tunnel for project members.
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+As such, Git commits to the server occur through a SSH tunnel for project members.
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To create a SSH2 key pair in UNIX-like environments, do this:
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-
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-ssh-keygen -t dsa
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+ ssh-keygen -t dsa
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Under Windows, a recommended SSH client is "PuTTY", freely available with good
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documentation and a graphic user interface. Use its key generator.
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@@ -41,95 +38,83 @@ Now paste the id_dsa.pub contents into your Savannah account public key list. Wa
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a while so that Savannah can update its configuration (This can take minutes).
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Try to login using SSH:
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-
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-ssh -v your_login@cvs.sv.gnu.org
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+ ssh -v your_login@git.sv.gnu.org
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If it tells you:
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+ Linux vcs.savannah.gnu.org 2.6.32-5-xen-686 #1 SMP Wed Jun 17 17:10:03 UTC 2015 i686
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-Authenticating with public key "your_key_name"...
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-Server refused to allocate pty
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+ Interactive shell login is not possible for security reasons.
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+ VCS commands are allowed.
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+ Last login: Tue May 15 23:10:12 2012 from 82.245.102.129
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+ You tried to execute:
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+ Sorry, you are not allowed to execute that command.
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+ Shared connection to git.sv.gnu.org closed.
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then you could login; Savannah refuses to give you a shell - which is OK, as we
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-are allowed to use SSH for CVS only. Now, you should be able to do this:
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+are allowed to use SSH for Git only. Now, you should be able to do this:
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+ git clone your_login@git.sv.gnu.org:/srv/git/lwip.git
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-export CVS_RSH=ssh
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-cvs -z3 -d:ext:your_login@cvs.sv.gnu.org:/sources/lwip co lwip
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-
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-after which you can edit your local files with bug fixes or new features and
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-commit them. Make sure you know what you are doing when using CVS to make
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+After which you can edit your local files with bug fixes or new features and
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+commit them. Make sure you know what you are doing when using Git to make
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changes on the repository. If in doubt, ask on the lwip-members mailing list.
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(If SSH asks about authenticity of the host, you can check the key
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- fingerprint against http://savannah.nongnu.org/cvs/?group=lwip)
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-
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+fingerprint against https://savannah.nongnu.org/git/?group=lwip
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-3 Merging from DEVEL branch to main trunk (stable)
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---------------------------------------------------
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-Merging is a delicate process in CVS and requires the
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-following disciplined steps in order to prevent conflicts
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-in the future. Conflicts can be hard to solve!
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+3 - Merging a development branch to master branch
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+-------------------------------------------------
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-Merging from branch A to branch B requires that the A branch
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-has a tag indicating the previous merger. This tag is called
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-'merged_from_A_to_B'. After merging, the tag is moved in the
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-A branch to remember this merger for future merge actions.
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+Merging is a straightforward process in Git. How to merge all changes in a
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+development branch since our last merge from main:
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-IMPORTANT: AFTER COMMITTING A SUCCESFUL MERGE IN THE
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-REPOSITORY, THE TAG MUST BE SET ON THE SOURCE BRANCH OF THE
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-MERGE ACTION (REPLACING EXISTING TAGS WITH THE SAME NAME).
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+Checkout the master branch:
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+ git checkout master
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-Merge all changes in DEVEL since our last merge to main:
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+Merge the development branch to master:
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+ git merge your-development-branch
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-In the working copy of the main trunk:
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-cvs update -P -jmerged_from_DEVEL_to_main -jDEVEL
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+Resolve any conflict.
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-(This will apply the changes between 'merged_from_DEVEL_to_main'
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-and 'DEVEL' to your work set of files)
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+Commit the merge result.
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+ git commit -a
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-We can now commit the merge result.
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-cvs commit -R -m "Merged from DEVEL to main."
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+Push your commits:
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+ git push
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-If this worked out OK, we now move the tag in the DEVEL branch
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-to this merge point, so we can use this point for future merges:
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-
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-cvs rtag -F -r DEVEL merged_from_DEVEL_to_main lwip
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4 How to release lwIP
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---------------------
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-First, checkout a clean copy of the branch to be released. Tag this set with
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-tag name "STABLE-0_6_3". (I use release number 0.6.3 throughout this example).
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-
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-Login CVS using pserver authentication, then export a clean copy of the
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-tagged tree. Export is similar to a checkout, except that the CVS metadata
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-is not created locally.
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+First, tag the release using Git: (I use release number 1.4.1 throughout
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+this example).
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+ git tag -a STABLE-1_4_1
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-export CVS_RSH=ssh
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-cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.sv.gnu.org:/sources/lwip checkout \
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- -r STABLE-0_6_3 -d lwip-0.6.3 lwip
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+Share the tag reference by pushing it to remote:
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+ git push origin STABLE-1_4_1
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-Archive this directory using tar, gzip'd, bzip2'd and zip'd.
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+Prepare the release:
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+ cp -r lwip lwip-1.4.1
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+ rm -rf lwip-1.4.1/.git lwip-1.4.1/.gitattributes
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-tar czvf lwip-0.6.3.tar.gz lwip-0.6.3
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-tar cjvf lwip-0.6.3.tar.bz2 lwip-0.6.3
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-zip -r lwip-0.6.3.zip lwip-0.6.3
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+Archive the current directory using tar, gzip'd, bzip2'd and zip'd.
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+ tar czvf lwip-1.4.1.tar.gz lwip-1.4.1
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+ tar cjvf lwip-1.4.1.tar.bz2 lwip-1.4.1
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+ zip -r lwip-1.4.1.zip lwip-1.4.1
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Now, sign the archives with a detached GPG binary signature as follows:
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-
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-gpg -b lwip-0.6.3.tar.gz
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-gpg -b lwip-0.6.3.tar.bz2
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-gpg -b lwip-0.6.3.zip
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+ gpg -b lwip-1.4.1.tar.gz
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+ gpg -b lwip-1.4.1.tar.bz2
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+ gpg -b lwip-1.4.1.zip
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Upload these files using anonymous FTP:
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-ncftp ftp://savannah.gnu.org/incoming/savannah/lwip
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-
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-ncftp>mput *0.6.3.*
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+ ncftp ftp://savannah.gnu.org/incoming/savannah/lwip
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+ ncftp> mput *1.4.1.*
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Additionally, you may post a news item on Savannah, like this:
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-A new 0.6.3 release is now available here:
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-http://savannah.nongnu.org/files/?group=lwip&highlight=0.6.3
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+A new 1.4.1 release is now available here:
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+http://savannah.nongnu.org/files/?group=lwip&highlight=1.4.1
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You will have to submit this via the user News interface, then approve
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-this via the Administrator News interface.
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+this via the Administrator News interface.
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