""" math 模块提供了对 C 标准定义的数学函数的访问。 本模块需要带有硬件 FPU,精度是32位,这个模块需要浮点功能支持。 """ e = ... # type: int pi = ... # type: int def acos(x) -> None: """传入弧度值,计算cos(x)的反三角函数。""" ... def acosh(x) -> None: """返回 x 的逆双曲余弦。""" ... def asin(x) -> None: """传入弧度值,计算sin(x)的反三角函数。 示例: - x = math.asin(0.5) - print(x) 0.5235988""" ... def asinh(x) -> None: """返回 x 的逆双曲正弦。""" ... def atan(x) -> None: """返回 x 的逆切线。""" ... def atan2(y, x) -> None: """Return the principal value of the inverse tangent of y/x.""" ... def atanh(x) -> None: """Return the inverse hyperbolic tangent of x.""" ... def ceil(x) -> None: """向上取整。 示例: - x = math.ceil(5.6454) - print(x) - 6 """ ... def copysign(x, y) -> None: """Return x with the sign of y.""" ... def cos(x) -> None: """传入弧度值,计算余弦。 示例:计算cos60° - math.cos(math.radians(60)) - 0.5 """ ... def cosh(x) -> None: """Return the hyperbolic cosine of x.""" ... def degrees(x) -> None: """弧度转化为角度。 示例: - x = math.degrees(1.047198) - print(x) - 60.00002""" ... def erf(x) -> None: """Return the error function of x.""" ... def erfc(x) -> None: """Return the complementary error function of x.""" ... def exp(x) -> None: """计算e的x次方(幂)。 示例: - x = math.exp(2) - print(x) - 7.389056""" ... def expm1(x) -> None: """计算 math.exp(x) - 1。""" ... def fabs(x) -> None: """计算绝对值。 示例: - x = math.fabs(-5) - print(x) - 5.0 - y = math.fabs(5.0) - print(y) - 5.0 """ ... def floor(x) -> None: """向下取整。 示例: - x = math.floor(2.99) - print(x) 2 - y = math.floor(-2.34) - print(y) -3 """ ... def fmod(x, y) -> None: """取x除以y的模。 示例: - x = math.fmod(4, 5) - print(x) 4.0 """ ... def frexp(x) -> None: """Decomposes a floating-point number into its mantissa and exponent. The returned value is the tuple (m, e) such that x == m * 2**e exactly. If x == 0 then the function returns (0.0, 0), otherwise the relation 0.5 <= abs(m) < 1 holds.""" ... def gamma(x) -> None: """返回伽马函数。 示例: - x = math.gamma(5.21) - print(x) 33.08715。 """ ... def isfinite(x) -> None: """Return True if x is finite.""" ... def isinf(x) -> None: """Return True if x is infinite.""" ... def isnan(x) -> None: """Return True if x is not-a-number""" ... def ldexp(x, exp) -> None: """Return x * (2**exp).""" ... def lgamma(x) -> None: """返回伽马函数的自然对数。 示例: - x = math.lgamma(5.21) - print(x) 3.499145""" ... def log(x) -> None: """计算以e为底的x的对数。 示例: - x = math.log(10) - print(x) 2.302585""" ... def log10(x) -> None: """计算以10为底的x的对数。 示例: - x = math.log10(10) - print(x) 1.0""" ... def log2(x) -> None: """计算以2为底的x的对数。 示例: - x = math.log2(8) - print(x) 3.0""" ... def modf(x) -> None: """Return a tuple of two floats, being the fractional and integral parts of x. Both return values have the same sign as x.""" ... def pow(x, y) -> None: """计算 x 的 y 次方(幂)。 示例: - x = math.pow(2, 3) - print(x) 8.0""" ... def radians(x) -> None: """角度转化为弧度。 示例: - x = math.radians(60) - print(x) 1.047198""" ... def sin(x) -> None: """传入弧度值,计算正弦。 示例:计算sin90° - math.sin(math.radians(90)) 1.0""" ... def sinh(x) -> None: """Return the hyperbolic sine of x.""" ... def sqrt(x) -> None: """ 计算平方根。 示例: - x = math.sqrt(9) - print(x) 3.0""" ... def tan(x) -> None: """ 传入弧度值,计算正切。 示例:计算tan60° - math.tan(math.radians(60)) 1.732051""" ... def tanh(x) -> None: """Return the hyperbolic tangent of x.""" ... def trunc(x) -> None: """ 取整。 示例: - x = math.trunc(5.12) - print(x) 5 - y = math.trunc(-6.8) - print(y) -6""" ...