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+/*
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+ * The MIT License (MIT)
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+ *
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+ * Copyright (c) 2021, Ha Thach (tinyusb.org)
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+ *
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+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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+ *
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+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+ *
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+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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+ * THE SOFTWARE.
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+ *
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+ */
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+
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+#include "bsp/board.h"
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+#include "tusb.h"
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+
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+/* From https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/input/gamepad.html
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+ ____________________________ __
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+ / [__ZL__] [__ZR__] \ |
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+ / [__ TL __] [__ TR __] \ | Front Triggers
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+ __/________________________________\__ __|
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+ / _ \ |
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+ / /\ __ (N) \ |
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+ / || __ |MO| __ _ _ \ | Main Pad
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+ | <===DP===> |SE| |ST| (W) -|- (E) | |
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+ \ || ___ ___ _ / |
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+ /\ \/ / \ / \ (S) /\ __|
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+ / \________ | LS | ____ | RS | ________/ \ |
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+| / \ \___/ / \ \___/ / \ | | Control Sticks
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+| / \_____/ \_____/ \ | __|
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+| / \ |
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+ \_____/ \_____/
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+
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+ |________|______| |______|___________|
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+ D-Pad Left Right Action Pad
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+ Stick Stick
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+
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+ |_____________|
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+ Menu Pad
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+
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+ Most gamepads have the following features:
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+ - Action-Pad 4 buttons in diamonds-shape (on the right side) NORTH, SOUTH, WEST and EAST.
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+ - D-Pad (Direction-pad) 4 buttons (on the left side) that point up, down, left and right.
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+ - Menu-Pad Different constellations, but most-times 2 buttons: SELECT - START.
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+ - Analog-Sticks provide freely moveable sticks to control directions, Analog-sticks may also
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+ provide a digital button if you press them.
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+ - Triggers are located on the upper-side of the pad in vertical direction. The upper buttons
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+ are normally named Left- and Right-Triggers, the lower buttons Z-Left and Z-Right.
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+ - Rumble Many devices provide force-feedback features. But are mostly just simple rumble motors.
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+ */
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+
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+// Sony DS4 report layout detail https://www.psdevwiki.com/ps4/DS4-USB
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+typedef struct TU_ATTR_PACKED
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+{
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+ int8_t x, y, z, rz; // joystick
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+
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+ struct {
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+ uint8_t dpad : 4; // (hat format, 0x08 is released, 0=N, 1=NE, 2=E, 3=SE, 4=S, 5=SW, 6=W, 7=NW)
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+ uint8_t square : 1; // west
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+ uint8_t cross : 1; // south
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+ uint8_t circle : 1; // east
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+ uint8_t triangle : 1; // north
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+ };
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+
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+ struct {
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+ uint8_t l1 : 1;
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+ uint8_t r1 : 1;
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+ uint8_t l2 : 1;
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+ uint8_t r2 : 1;
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+ uint8_t share : 1;
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+ uint8_t option : 1;
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+ uint8_t l3 : 1;
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+ uint8_t r3 : 1;
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+ };
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+
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+ struct {
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+ uint8_t ps : 1; // playstation button
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+ uint8_t tpad : 1; // track pad click
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+ uint8_t counter : 6; // +1 each report
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+ };
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+
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+ // comment out since not used by this example
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+ // uint8_t l2_trigger; // 0 released, 0xff fully pressed
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+ // uint8_t r2_trigger; // as above
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+
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+ // uint16_t timestamp;
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+ // uint8_t battery;
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+ //
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+ // int16_t gyro[3]; // x, y, z;
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+ // int16_t accel[3]; // x, y, z
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+
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+ // there is still lots more info
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+
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+} sony_ds4_report_t;
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+
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+// check if device is Sony DualShock 4
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+static inline bool is_sony_ds4(uint8_t dev_addr)
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+{
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+ uint16_t vid, pid;
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+ tuh_vid_pid_get(dev_addr, &vid, &pid);
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+
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+ return (vid == 0x054c && pid == 0x09cc);
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+}
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+
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+//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
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+// MACRO TYPEDEF CONSTANT ENUM DECLARATION
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+//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
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+
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+void hid_app_task(void)
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+{
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+ // nothing to do
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+}
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+
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+//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
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+// TinyUSB Callbacks
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+//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
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+
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+// Invoked when device with hid interface is mounted
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+// Report descriptor is also available for use. tuh_hid_parse_report_descriptor()
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+// can be used to parse common/simple enough descriptor.
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+// Note: if report descriptor length > CFG_TUH_ENUMERATION_BUFSIZE, it will be skipped
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+// therefore report_desc = NULL, desc_len = 0
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+void tuh_hid_mount_cb(uint8_t dev_addr, uint8_t instance, uint8_t const* desc_report, uint16_t desc_len)
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+{
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+ uint16_t vid, pid;
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+ tuh_vid_pid_get(dev_addr, &vid, &pid);
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+
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+ printf("HID device address = %d, instance = %d is mounted\r\n", dev_addr, instance);
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+ printf("VID = %04x, PID = %04x\r\n", vid, pid);
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+
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+ // Sony DualShock 4 [CUH-ZCT2x]
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+ if ( is_sony_ds4(dev_addr) )
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+ {
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+ // request to receive report
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+ // tuh_hid_report_received_cb() will be invoked when report is available
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+ if ( !tuh_hid_receive_report(dev_addr, instance) )
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+ {
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+ printf("Error: cannot request to receive report\r\n");
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+ }
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+// Invoked when device with hid interface is un-mounted
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+void tuh_hid_umount_cb(uint8_t dev_addr, uint8_t instance)
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+{
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+ printf("HID device address = %d, instance = %d is unmounted\r\n", dev_addr, instance);
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+
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+}
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+
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+// check if different than 2
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+bool diff_than_2(int8_t x, int8_t y)
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+{
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+ return (x - y > 2) || (y - x > 2);
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+}
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+
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+// check if 2 reports are different enough
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+bool diff_report(sony_ds4_report_t const* rpt1, sony_ds4_report_t const* rpt2)
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+{
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+ bool result;
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+
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+ // x, y, z, rz must different than 2 to be counted
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+ result = diff_than_2(rpt1->x, rpt2->x) || diff_than_2(rpt1->y , rpt2->y ) ||
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+ diff_than_2(rpt1->z, rpt2->z) || diff_than_2(rpt1->rz, rpt2->rz);
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+
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+ // check the reset with mem compare
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+ result |= memcmp(&rpt1->rz + 1, &rpt2->rz + 1, sizeof(sony_ds4_report_t)-4);
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+
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+ return result;
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+}
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+
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+void process_sony_ds4(uint8_t const* report, uint16_t len)
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+{
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+ const char* dpad_str[] = { "N", "NE", "E", "SE", "S", "SW", "W", "NW", "none" };
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+
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+ // previous report used to compare for changes
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+ static sony_ds4_report_t prev_report = { 0 };
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+
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+ uint8_t const report_id = report[0];
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+ report++;
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+ len--;
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+
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+ // all buttons state is stored in ID 1
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+ if (report_id == 1)
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+ {
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+ sony_ds4_report_t ds4_report;
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+ memcpy(&ds4_report, report, sizeof(ds4_report));
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+
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+ // counter is +1, assign to make it easier to compare 2 report
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+ prev_report.counter = ds4_report.counter;
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+
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+ // only print if changes since it is polled ~ 5ms
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+ // Since count+1 after each report and x, y, z, rz fluctuate within 1 or 2
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+ // We need more than memcmp to check if report is different enough
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+ if ( diff_report(&prev_report, &ds4_report) )
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+ {
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+ printf("(x, y, z, rz) = (%d, %d, %d, %d)\r\n", ds4_report.x, ds4_report.y, ds4_report.z, ds4_report.rz);
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+ printf("DPad = %s ", dpad_str[ds4_report.dpad]);
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+
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+ if (ds4_report.square ) printf("Square ");
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+ if (ds4_report.cross ) printf("Cross ");
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+ if (ds4_report.circle ) printf("Circle ");
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+ if (ds4_report.triangle ) printf("Triangle ");
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+
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+ if (ds4_report.l1) printf("L1 ");
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+ if (ds4_report.r1) printf("R1 ");
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+ if (ds4_report.l2) printf("L2 ");
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+ if (ds4_report.r2) printf("R2 ");
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+
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+ if (ds4_report.share) printf("Share ");
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+ if (ds4_report.option) printf("Option ");
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+ if (ds4_report.l3) printf("L3 ");
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+ if (ds4_report.r3) printf("R3 ");
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+
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+ if (ds4_report.ps ) printf("PS ");
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+ if (ds4_report.tpad ) printf("TPad ");
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+
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+ printf("\r\n");
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+ }
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+
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+ prev_report = ds4_report;
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+// Invoked when received report from device via interrupt endpoint
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+void tuh_hid_report_received_cb(uint8_t dev_addr, uint8_t instance, uint8_t const* report, uint16_t len)
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+{
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+ if ( is_sony_ds4(dev_addr) )
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+ {
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+ process_sony_ds4(report, len);
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+ }
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+
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+ // continue to request to receive report
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+ if ( !tuh_hid_receive_report(dev_addr, instance) )
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+ {
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+ printf("Error: cannot request to receive report\r\n");
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+ }
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+}
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