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+/*
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+ * The MIT License (MIT)
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+ *
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+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Peter Lawrence
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+ *
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+ * influenced by lrndis https://github.com/fetisov/lrndis
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+ *
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+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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+ *
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+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+ *
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+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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+ * THE SOFTWARE.
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+ *
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+ */
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+
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+/*
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+depending on the value of CFG_TUD_NET (tusb_config.h), this can be a CDC-ECM, RNDIS, or CDC-EEM USB virtual network adapter
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+
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+CDC-ECM should be valid on Linux and MacOS hosts
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+RNDIS should be valid on Linux and Windows hosts
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+CDC-EEM should be valid on Linux hosts
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+
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+You *must* customize tusb_config.h to set the CFG_TUD_NET definition to the type of these network adapters to emulate.
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+
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+The MCU appears to the host as IP address 192.168.7.1, and provides a DHCP server, DNS server, and web server.
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+*/
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+
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+#include "bsp/board.h"
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+#include "tusb.h"
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+
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+#include "dhserver.h"
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+#include "dnserver.h"
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+#include "lwip/init.h"
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+#include "httpd.h"
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+
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+/* lwip context */
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+static struct netif netif_data;
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+
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+/* shared between tud_network_recv_cb() and service_traffic() */
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+static struct pbuf *received_frame;
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+
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+/* this is used by this code, ./class/net/net_driver.c, and usb_descriptors.c */
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+/* ideally speaking, this should be generated from the hardware's unique ID (if available) */
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+const uint8_t tud_network_mac_address[6] = {0x20,0x89,0x84,0x6A,0x96,0x00};
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+
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+/* network parameters of this MCU */
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+static const ip_addr_t ipaddr = IPADDR4_INIT_BYTES(192, 168, 7, 1);
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+static const ip_addr_t netmask = IPADDR4_INIT_BYTES(255, 255, 255, 0);
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+static const ip_addr_t gateway = IPADDR4_INIT_BYTES(0, 0, 0, 0);
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+
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+/* database IP addresses that can be offered to the host; this must be in RAM to store assigned MAC addresses */
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+static dhcp_entry_t entries[] =
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+{
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+ /* mac ip address subnet mask lease time */
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+ { {0}, {192, 168, 7, 2}, {255, 255, 255, 0}, 24 * 60 * 60 },
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+ { {0}, {192, 168, 7, 3}, {255, 255, 255, 0}, 24 * 60 * 60 },
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+ { {0}, {192, 168, 7, 4}, {255, 255, 255, 0}, 24 * 60 * 60 }
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+};
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+
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+/* DHCP configuration parameters, leveraging "entries" above */
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+static const dhcp_config_t dhcp_config =
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+{
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+ {192, 168, 7, 1}, 67, /* server address (self), port */
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+ {192, 168, 7, 1}, /* dns server (self) */
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+ "usb", /* dns suffix */
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+ TU_ARRAY_SIZE(entries), /* number of entries */
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+ entries /* pointer to entries */
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+};
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+
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+static err_t linkoutput_fn(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p)
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+{
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+ (void)netif;
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+
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+ for (;;)
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+ {
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+ /* if TinyUSB isn't ready, we must signal back to lwip that there is nothing we can do */
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+ if (!tud_ready())
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+ return ERR_USE;
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+
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+ /* if the network driver can accept another packet, we make it happen */
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+ if (tud_network_can_xmit())
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+ {
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+ tud_network_xmit(p);
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+ return ERR_OK;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* transfer execution to TinyUSB in the hopes that it will finish transmitting the prior packet */
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+ tud_task();
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+static err_t output_fn(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p, const ip_addr_t *addr)
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+{
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+ return etharp_output(netif, p, addr);
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+}
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+
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+static err_t netif_init_cb(struct netif *netif)
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+{
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+ LWIP_ASSERT("netif != NULL", (netif != NULL));
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+ netif->mtu = CFG_TUD_NET_MTU;
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+ netif->flags = NETIF_FLAG_BROADCAST | NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP | NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP | NETIF_FLAG_UP;
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+ netif->state = NULL;
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+ netif->name[0] = 'E';
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+ netif->name[1] = 'X';
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+ netif->linkoutput = linkoutput_fn;
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+ netif->output = output_fn;
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+ return ERR_OK;
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+}
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+
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+static void init_lwip(void)
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+{
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+ struct netif *netif = &netif_data;
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+
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+ lwip_init();
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+ netif->hwaddr_len = sizeof(tud_network_mac_address);
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+ memcpy(netif->hwaddr, tud_network_mac_address, sizeof(tud_network_mac_address));
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+
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+ netif = netif_add(netif, &ipaddr, &netmask, &gateway, NULL, netif_init_cb, ip_input);
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+ netif_set_default(netif);
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+}
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+
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+/* handle any DNS requests from dns-server */
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+bool dns_query_proc(const char *name, ip_addr_t *addr)
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+{
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+ if (0 == strcmp(name, "tiny.usb"))
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+ {
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+ *addr = ipaddr;
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+ return true;
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+ }
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+ return false;
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+}
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+
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+bool tud_network_recv_cb(struct pbuf *p)
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+{
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+ /* this shouldn't happen, but if we get another packet before
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+ parsing the previous, we must signal our inability to accept it */
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+ if (received_frame) return false;
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+
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+ /* store away the pointer for service_traffic() to later handle */
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+ received_frame = p;
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+ return true;
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+}
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+
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+static void service_traffic(void)
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+{
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+ /* handle any packet received by tud_network_recv_cb() */
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+ if (received_frame)
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+ {
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+ ethernet_input(received_frame, &netif_data);
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+ pbuf_free(received_frame);
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+ received_frame = NULL;
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+ tud_network_recv_renew();
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+void tud_network_init_cb(void)
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+{
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+ /* if the network is re-initializing and we have a leftover packet, we must do a cleanup */
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+ if (received_frame)
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+ {
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+ pbuf_free(received_frame);
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+ received_frame = NULL;
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+int main(void)
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+{
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+ /* initialize TinyUSB */
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+ board_init();
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+ tusb_init();
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+
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+ /* initialize lwip, dhcp-server, dns-server, and http */
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+ init_lwip();
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+ while (!netif_is_up(&netif_data));
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+ while (dhserv_init(&dhcp_config) != ERR_OK);
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+ while (dnserv_init(&ipaddr, 53, dns_query_proc) != ERR_OK);
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+ httpd_init();
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+
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+ while (1)
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+ {
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+ tud_task();
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+ service_traffic();
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+ }
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+/* lwip has provision for using a mutex, when applicable */
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+sys_prot_t sys_arch_protect(void)
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+{
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+void sys_arch_unprotect(sys_prot_t pval)
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+{
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+ (void)pval;
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+}
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+
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+/* lwip needs a millisecond time source, and the TinyUSB board support code has one available */
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+uint32_t sys_now(void)
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+{
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+ return board_millis();
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+}
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