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- /*
- ** 2009 November 25
- **
- ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
- ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
- **
- ** May you do good and not evil.
- ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
- ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
- **
- *************************************************************************
- **
- ** This file contains code used to insert the values of host parameters
- ** (aka "wildcards") into the SQL text output by sqlite3_trace().
- **
- ** The Vdbe parse-tree explainer is also found here.
- */
- #include "sqliteInt.h"
- #include "vdbeInt.h"
- #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
- /*
- ** zSql is a zero-terminated string of UTF-8 SQL text. Return the number of
- ** bytes in this text up to but excluding the first character in
- ** a host parameter. If the text contains no host parameters, return
- ** the total number of bytes in the text.
- */
- static int findNextHostParameter(const char *zSql, int *pnToken){
- int tokenType;
- int nTotal = 0;
- int n;
- *pnToken = 0;
- while( zSql[0] ){
- n = sqlite3GetToken((u8*)zSql, &tokenType);
- assert( n>0 && tokenType!=TK_ILLEGAL );
- if( tokenType==TK_VARIABLE ){
- *pnToken = n;
- break;
- }
- nTotal += n;
- zSql += n;
- }
- return nTotal;
- }
- /*
- ** This function returns a pointer to a nul-terminated string in memory
- ** obtained from sqlite3DbMalloc(). If sqlite3.nVdbeExec is 1, then the
- ** string contains a copy of zRawSql but with host parameters expanded to
- ** their current bindings. Or, if sqlite3.nVdbeExec is greater than 1,
- ** then the returned string holds a copy of zRawSql with "-- " prepended
- ** to each line of text.
- **
- ** If the SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT macro is defined to an integer, then
- ** then long strings and blobs are truncated to that many bytes. This
- ** can be used to prevent unreasonably large trace strings when dealing
- ** with large (multi-megabyte) strings and blobs.
- **
- ** The calling function is responsible for making sure the memory returned
- ** is eventually freed.
- **
- ** ALGORITHM: Scan the input string looking for host parameters in any of
- ** these forms: ?, ?N, $A, @A, :A. Take care to avoid text within
- ** string literals, quoted identifier names, and comments. For text forms,
- ** the host parameter index is found by scanning the perpared
- ** statement for the corresponding OP_Variable opcode. Once the host
- ** parameter index is known, locate the value in p->aVar[]. Then render
- ** the value as a literal in place of the host parameter name.
- */
- char *sqlite3VdbeExpandSql(
- Vdbe *p, /* The prepared statement being evaluated */
- const char *zRawSql /* Raw text of the SQL statement */
- ){
- sqlite3 *db; /* The database connection */
- int idx = 0; /* Index of a host parameter */
- int nextIndex = 1; /* Index of next ? host parameter */
- int n; /* Length of a token prefix */
- int nToken; /* Length of the parameter token */
- int i; /* Loop counter */
- Mem *pVar; /* Value of a host parameter */
- StrAccum out; /* Accumulate the output here */
- char zBase[100]; /* Initial working space */
- db = p->db;
- sqlite3StrAccumInit(&out, zBase, sizeof(zBase),
- db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]);
- out.db = db;
- if( db->nVdbeExec>1 ){
- while( *zRawSql ){
- const char *zStart = zRawSql;
- while( *(zRawSql++)!='\n' && *zRawSql );
- sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&out, "-- ", 3);
- sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&out, zStart, (int)(zRawSql-zStart));
- }
- }else{
- while( zRawSql[0] ){
- n = findNextHostParameter(zRawSql, &nToken);
- assert( n>0 );
- sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&out, zRawSql, n);
- zRawSql += n;
- assert( zRawSql[0] || nToken==0 );
- if( nToken==0 ) break;
- if( zRawSql[0]=='?' ){
- if( nToken>1 ){
- assert( sqlite3Isdigit(zRawSql[1]) );
- sqlite3GetInt32(&zRawSql[1], &idx);
- }else{
- idx = nextIndex;
- }
- }else{
- assert( zRawSql[0]==':' || zRawSql[0]=='$' || zRawSql[0]=='@' );
- testcase( zRawSql[0]==':' );
- testcase( zRawSql[0]=='$' );
- testcase( zRawSql[0]=='@' );
- idx = sqlite3VdbeParameterIndex(p, zRawSql, nToken);
- assert( idx>0 );
- }
- zRawSql += nToken;
- nextIndex = idx + 1;
- assert( idx>0 && idx<=p->nVar );
- pVar = &p->aVar[idx-1];
- if( pVar->flags & MEM_Null ){
- sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&out, "NULL", 4);
- }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Int ){
- sqlite3XPrintf(&out, "%lld", pVar->u.i);
- }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Real ){
- sqlite3XPrintf(&out, "%!.15g", pVar->r);
- }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Str ){
- int nOut; /* Number of bytes of the string text to include in output */
- #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
- u8 enc = ENC(db);
- Mem utf8;
- if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
- memset(&utf8, 0, sizeof(utf8));
- utf8.db = db;
- sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(&utf8, pVar->z, pVar->n, enc, SQLITE_STATIC);
- sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(&utf8, SQLITE_UTF8);
- pVar = &utf8;
- }
- #endif
- nOut = pVar->n;
- #ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
- if( nOut>SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT ){
- nOut = SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT;
- while( nOut<pVar->n && (pVar->z[nOut]&0xc0)==0x80 ){ nOut++; }
- }
- #endif
- sqlite3XPrintf(&out, "'%.*q'", nOut, pVar->z);
- #ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
- if( nOut<pVar->n ) sqlite3XPrintf(&out, "/*+%d bytes*/", pVar->n-nOut);
- #endif
- #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
- if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ) sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&utf8);
- #endif
- }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Zero ){
- sqlite3XPrintf(&out, "zeroblob(%d)", pVar->u.nZero);
- }else{
- int nOut; /* Number of bytes of the blob to include in output */
- assert( pVar->flags & MEM_Blob );
- sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&out, "x'", 2);
- nOut = pVar->n;
- #ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
- if( nOut>SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT ) nOut = SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT;
- #endif
- for(i=0; i<nOut; i++){
- sqlite3XPrintf(&out, "%02x", pVar->z[i]&0xff);
- }
- sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&out, "'", 1);
- #ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
- if( nOut<pVar->n ) sqlite3XPrintf(&out, "/*+%d bytes*/", pVar->n-nOut);
- #endif
- }
- }
- }
- return sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&out);
- }
- #endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE */
- /*****************************************************************************
- ** The following code implements the data-structure explaining logic
- ** for the Vdbe.
- */
- #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_TREE_EXPLAIN)
- /*
- ** Allocate a new Explain object
- */
- void sqlite3ExplainBegin(Vdbe *pVdbe){
- if( pVdbe ){
- Explain *p;
- sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
- p = (Explain *)sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(Explain) );
- if( p ){
- p->pVdbe = pVdbe;
- sqlite3_free(pVdbe->pExplain);
- pVdbe->pExplain = p;
- sqlite3StrAccumInit(&p->str, p->zBase, sizeof(p->zBase),
- SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH);
- p->str.useMalloc = 2;
- }else{
- sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- ** Return true if the Explain ends with a new-line.
- */
- static int endsWithNL(Explain *p){
- return p && p->str.zText && p->str.nChar
- && p->str.zText[p->str.nChar-1]=='\n';
- }
-
- /*
- ** Append text to the indentation
- */
- void sqlite3ExplainPrintf(Vdbe *pVdbe, const char *zFormat, ...){
- Explain *p;
- if( pVdbe && (p = pVdbe->pExplain)!=0 ){
- va_list ap;
- if( p->nIndent && endsWithNL(p) ){
- int n = p->nIndent;
- if( n>ArraySize(p->aIndent) ) n = ArraySize(p->aIndent);
- sqlite3AppendSpace(&p->str, p->aIndent[n-1]);
- }
- va_start(ap, zFormat);
- sqlite3VXPrintf(&p->str, 1, zFormat, ap);
- va_end(ap);
- }
- }
- /*
- ** Append a '\n' if there is not already one.
- */
- void sqlite3ExplainNL(Vdbe *pVdbe){
- Explain *p;
- if( pVdbe && (p = pVdbe->pExplain)!=0 && !endsWithNL(p) ){
- sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&p->str, "\n", 1);
- }
- }
- /*
- ** Push a new indentation level. Subsequent lines will be indented
- ** so that they begin at the current cursor position.
- */
- void sqlite3ExplainPush(Vdbe *pVdbe){
- Explain *p;
- if( pVdbe && (p = pVdbe->pExplain)!=0 ){
- if( p->str.zText && p->nIndent<ArraySize(p->aIndent) ){
- const char *z = p->str.zText;
- int i = p->str.nChar-1;
- int x;
- while( i>=0 && z[i]!='\n' ){ i--; }
- x = (p->str.nChar - 1) - i;
- if( p->nIndent && x<p->aIndent[p->nIndent-1] ){
- x = p->aIndent[p->nIndent-1];
- }
- p->aIndent[p->nIndent] = x;
- }
- p->nIndent++;
- }
- }
- /*
- ** Pop the indentation stack by one level.
- */
- void sqlite3ExplainPop(Vdbe *p){
- if( p && p->pExplain ) p->pExplain->nIndent--;
- }
- /*
- ** Free the indentation structure
- */
- void sqlite3ExplainFinish(Vdbe *pVdbe){
- if( pVdbe && pVdbe->pExplain ){
- sqlite3_free(pVdbe->zExplain);
- sqlite3ExplainNL(pVdbe);
- pVdbe->zExplain = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&pVdbe->pExplain->str);
- sqlite3_free(pVdbe->pExplain);
- pVdbe->pExplain = 0;
- sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
- }
- }
- /*
- ** Return the explanation of a virtual machine.
- */
- const char *sqlite3VdbeExplanation(Vdbe *pVdbe){
- return (pVdbe && pVdbe->zExplain) ? pVdbe->zExplain : 0;
- }
- #endif /* defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) */
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