wasm-micro-runtime/core/iwasm/runtime/vmcore_wasm/wasm-interp.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2019 Intel Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "wasm-interp.h"
#include "wasm-runtime.h"
#include "wasm-thread.h"
#include "wasm-opcode.h"
#include "wasm-loader.h"
#include "wasm_log.h"
#include "wasm_memory.h"

typedef int32 CellType_I32;
typedef int64 CellType_I64;
typedef float32 CellType_F32;
typedef float64 CellType_F64;

#define BR_TABLE_TMP_BUF_LEN 32

/* 64-bit Memory accessors. */
#if WASM_CPU_SUPPORTS_UNALIGNED_64BIT_ACCESS != 0
#define PUT_I64_TO_ADDR(addr, value) do {       \
    *(int64*)(addr) = (int64)(value);           \
  } while (0)

#define PUT_F64_TO_ADDR(addr, value) do {       \
    *(float64*)(addr) = (float64)(value);       \
  } while (0)

#define GET_I64_FROM_ADDR(addr) (*(int64*)(addr))
#define GET_F64_FROM_ADDR(addr) (*(float64*)(addr))
#else  /* WASM_CPU_SUPPORTS_UNALIGNED_64BIT_ACCESS != 0 */
#define PUT_I64_TO_ADDR(addr, value) do {       \
    union { int64 val; uint32 parts[2]; } u;    \
    u.val = (value);                            \
    (addr)[0] = u.parts[0];                     \
    (addr)[1] = u.parts[1];                     \
  } while (0)
#define PUT_F64_TO_ADDR(addr, value) do {       \
    union { float64 val; uint32 parts[2]; } u;  \
    u.val = (value);                            \
    (addr)[0] = u.parts[0];                     \
    (addr)[1] = u.parts[1];                     \
  } while (0)

static inline int64
GET_I64_FROM_ADDR(uint32 *addr)
{
    union { int64 val; uint32 parts[2]; } u;
    u.parts[0] = addr[0];
    u.parts[1] = addr[1];
    return u.val;
}

static inline float64
GET_F64_FROM_ADDR (uint32 *addr)
{
    union { float64 val; uint32 parts[2]; } u;
    u.parts[0] = addr[0];
    u.parts[1] = addr[1];
    return u.val;
}
#endif  /* WASM_CPU_SUPPORTS_UNALIGNED_64BIT_ACCESS != 0 */

#define is_valid_addr(memory, heap, addr)                                       \
    (memory->base_addr <= addr && addr <= memory->end_addr)                     \

#define CHECK_MEMORY_OVERFLOW() do {                                            \
    uint8 *maddr1;                                                              \
    if (flags != 2)                                                             \
      LOG_VERBOSE("unaligned load/store in wasm interp, flag is: %d.\n", flags);\
    if (offset + addr < addr) {                                                 \
      wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "out of bounds memory access");        \
      goto got_exception;                                                       \
    }                                                                           \
    maddr = memory->memory_data + (offset + addr);                              \
    if (!is_valid_addr(memory, NULL, maddr)) {                                  \
      wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "out of bounds memory access");        \
      goto got_exception;                                                       \
    }                                                                           \
    maddr1 = maddr + LOAD_SIZE[opcode - WASM_OP_I32_LOAD];                      \
    if (!is_valid_addr(memory, NULL, maddr1)) {                                 \
      wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "out of bounds memory access");        \
      goto got_exception;                                                       \
    }                                                                           \
  } while (0)

static inline uint32
rotl32(uint32 n, unsigned int c)
{
    const unsigned int mask = (31);
    c = c % 32;
    c &= mask;
    return (n<<c) | (n>>( (-c)&mask ));
}

static inline uint32
rotr32(uint32 n, unsigned int c)
{
    const unsigned int mask = (31);
    c = c % 32;
    c &= mask;
    return (n>>c) | (n<<( (-c)&mask ));
}

static inline uint64
rotl64(uint64 n, unsigned int c)
{
    const unsigned int mask = (63);
    c = c % 64;
    c &= mask;
    return (n<<c) | (n>>( (-c)&mask ));
}

static inline uint64
rotr64(uint64 n, unsigned int c)
{
    const unsigned int mask = (63);
    c = c % 64;
    c &= mask;
    return (n>>c) | (n<<( (-c)&mask ));
}

static inline double
wa_fmax(double a, double b)
{
    double c = fmax(a, b);
    if (c==0 && a==b)
        return signbit(a) ? b : a;
    return c;
}

static inline double
wa_fmin(double a, double b)
{
    double c = fmin(a, b);
    if (c==0 && a==b)
        return signbit(a) ? a : b;
    return c;
}

static inline uint32
clz32(uint32 type)
{
    uint32 num = 0;
    if (type == 0)
        return 32;
    while (!(type & 0x80000000)) {
        num++;
        type <<= 1;
    }
    return num;
}

static inline uint32
clz64(uint64 type)
{
    uint32 num = 0;
    if (type == 0)
        return 64;
    while (!(type & 0x8000000000000000LL)) {
        num++;
        type <<= 1;
    }
    return num;
}

static inline uint32
ctz32(uint32 type)
{
    uint32 num = 0;
    if (type == 0)
        return 32;
    while (!(type & 1)) {
        num++;
        type >>= 1;
    }
    return num;
}

static inline uint32
ctz64(uint64 type)
{
    uint32 num = 0;
    if (type == 0)
        return 64;
    while (!(type & 1)) {
        num++;
        type >>= 1;
    }
    return num;
}

static inline uint32
popcount32(uint32 u)
{
    uint32 ret = 0;
    while (u) {
        u = (u & (u - 1));
        ret++;
    }
    return ret;
}

static inline uint32
popcount64(uint64 u)
{
    uint32 ret = 0;
    while (u) {
        u = (u & (u - 1));
        ret++;
    }
    return ret;
}

static inline WASMGlobalInstance*
get_global(const WASMModuleInstance *module, uint32 global_idx)
{
    if (global_idx >= module->global_count)
        return NULL;

    return module->globals + global_idx;
}

static inline uint8*
get_global_addr(WASMMemoryInstance *memory, WASMGlobalInstance *global)
{
    return memory->global_data + global->data_offset;
}

static uint64
read_leb(const uint8 *buf, uint32 *p_offset, uint32 maxbits, bool sign)
{
    uint64 result = 0;
    uint32 shift = 0;
    uint32 bcnt = 0;
    uint64 byte;

    while (true) {
        byte = buf[*p_offset];
        *p_offset += 1;
        result |= ((byte & 0x7f) << shift);
        shift += 7;
        if ((byte & 0x80) == 0) {
            break;
        }
        bcnt += 1;
    }
    if (sign && (shift < maxbits) && (byte & 0x40)) {
        /* Sign extend */
        result |= - (1 << shift);
    }
    return result;
}

#define PUSH_I32(value) do {                    \
    *(int32*)frame_sp++ = (int32)(value);       \
  } while (0)

#define PUSH_F32(value) do {                    \
    *(float32*)frame_sp++ = (float32)(value);   \
  } while (0)

#define PUSH_I64(value) do {                    \
    PUT_I64_TO_ADDR(frame_sp, value);           \
    frame_sp += 2;                              \
  } while (0)

#define PUSH_F64(value) do {                    \
    PUT_F64_TO_ADDR(frame_sp, value);           \
    frame_sp += 2;                              \
  } while (0)

#define PUSH_CSP(type, ret_type, start, else_, end) do {\
    wasm_assert(frame_csp < frame->csp_boundary);         \
    frame_csp->block_type = type;                       \
    frame_csp->return_type = ret_type;                  \
    frame_csp->start_addr = start;                      \
    frame_csp->else_addr = else_;                       \
    frame_csp->end_addr = end;                          \
    frame_csp->frame_sp = frame_sp;                     \
    frame_csp++;                                        \
  } while (0)

#define POP_I32() (--frame_sp, *(int32*)frame_sp)

#define POP_F32() (--frame_sp, *(float32*)frame_sp)

#define POP_I64() (frame_sp -= 2, GET_I64_FROM_ADDR(frame_sp))

#define POP_F64() (frame_sp -= 2, GET_F64_FROM_ADDR(frame_sp))

#define POP_CSP_CHECK_OVERFLOW(n) do {                          \
    wasm_assert(frame_csp - n >= frame->csp_bottom);              \
  } while (0)

#define POP_CSP() do {                                          \
    POP_CSP_CHECK_OVERFLOW(1);                                  \
    --frame_csp;                                                \
  } while (0)

#define POP_CSP_N(n) do {                                       \
    uint32 *frame_sp_old = frame_sp;                            \
    POP_CSP_CHECK_OVERFLOW(n + 1);                              \
    frame_csp -= n;                                             \
    if ((frame_csp - 1)->block_type != BLOCK_TYPE_LOOP)         \
      /* block block/if/function, jump to end of block */       \
      frame_ip = (frame_csp - 1)->end_addr;                     \
    else /* loop block, jump to start of block */               \
      frame_ip = (frame_csp - 1)->start_addr;                   \
    /* copy return value of block */                            \
    frame_sp = (frame_csp - 1)->frame_sp;                       \
    switch ((frame_csp - 1)->return_type) {                     \
      case VALUE_TYPE_I32:                                      \
        PUSH_I32(*(frame_sp_old - 1));                          \
        break;                                                  \
      case VALUE_TYPE_I64:                                      \
        PUSH_I64(GET_I64_FROM_ADDR(frame_sp_old - 2));          \
        break;                                                  \
      case VALUE_TYPE_F32:                                      \
        PUSH_F32(*(float32*)(frame_sp_old - 1));                \
        break;                                                  \
      case VALUE_TYPE_F64:                                      \
        PUSH_F64(GET_F64_FROM_ADDR(frame_sp_old - 2));          \
        break;                                                  \
    }                                                           \
  } while (0)

#define local_off(n) (frame_lp + cur_func->local_offsets[n])

#define LOCAL_I32(n) (*(int32*)(local_off(n)))

#define SET_LOCAL_I32(N, val) do {              \
    int n = (N);                                \
    *(int32*)(local_off(n)) = (int32)(val);     \
  } while (0)

#define LOCAL_F32(n) (*(float32*)(local_off(n)))

#define SET_LOCAL_F32(N, val) do {              \
    int n = (N);                                \
    *(float32*)(local_off(n)) = (float32)(val); \
  } while (0)

#define LOCAL_I64(n) (GET_I64_FROM_ADDR(local_off(n)))

#define SET_LOCAL_I64(N, val) do {              \
    int n = (N);                                \
    PUT_I64_TO_ADDR(local_off(n), val);         \
  } while (0)

#define LOCAL_F64(n) (GET_F64_FROM_ADDR(local_off(n)))

#define SET_LOCAL_F64(N, val) do {              \
    int n = (N);                                \
    PUT_F64_TO_ADDR(local_off(n), val);         \
  } while (0)

/* Pop the given number of elements from the given frame's stack.  */
#define POP(N) do {                             \
    int n = (N);                                \
    frame_sp -= n;                              \
  } while (0)

#define SYNC_ALL_TO_FRAME() do {                \
    frame->sp = frame_sp;                       \
    frame->ip = frame_ip;                       \
    frame->csp = frame_csp;                     \
  } while (0)

#define UPDATE_ALL_FROM_FRAME() do {            \
    frame_sp = frame->sp;                       \
    frame_ip = frame->ip;                       \
    frame_csp = frame->csp;                     \
  } while (0)

#define read_leb_uint64(p, p_end, res) do {     \
  uint32 _off = 0;                              \
  res = read_leb(p, &_off, 64, false);          \
  p += _off;                                    \
} while (0)

#define read_leb_int64(p, p_end, res) do {      \
  uint32 _off = 0;                              \
  res = (int64)read_leb(p, &_off, 64, true);    \
  p += _off;                                    \
} while (0)

#define read_leb_uint32(p, p_end, res) do {     \
  uint32 _off = 0;                              \
  res = (uint32)read_leb(p, &_off, 32, false);  \
  p += _off;                                    \
} while (0)

#define read_leb_int32(p, p_end, res) do {      \
  uint32 _off = 0;                              \
  res = (int32)read_leb(p, &_off, 32, true);    \
  p += _off;                                    \
} while (0)

#define read_leb_uint8(p, p_end, res) do {      \
  uint32 _off = 0;                              \
  res = (uint8)read_leb(p, &_off, 7, false);    \
  p += _off;                                    \
} while (0)

#define RECOVER_CONTEXT(new_frame) do {                              \
    frame = (new_frame);                                             \
    cur_func = frame->function;                                      \
    prev_frame = frame->prev_frame;                                  \
    frame_ip = frame->ip;                                            \
    frame_ip_end = wasm_runtime_get_func_code_end(cur_func);         \
    frame_lp = frame->lp;                                            \
    frame_sp = frame->sp;                                            \
    frame_csp = frame->csp;                                          \
  } while (0)

#if WASM_ENABLE_LABELS_AS_VALUES != 0
#define GET_OPCODE() opcode = *(frame_ip - 1);
#else
#define GET_OPCODE() (void)0
#endif

#define DEF_OP_LOAD(operation) do {                                  \
    uint32 offset, flags, addr;                                      \
    GET_OPCODE();                                                    \
    read_leb_uint32(frame_ip, frame_ip_end, flags);                  \
    read_leb_uint32(frame_ip, frame_ip_end, offset);                 \
    addr = POP_I32();                                                \
    CHECK_MEMORY_OVERFLOW();                                         \
    operation;                                                       \
    (void)flags;                                                     \
  } while (0)

#define DEF_OP_STORE(sval_type, sval_op_type, operation) do {        \
    uint32 offset, flags, addr;                                      \
    sval_type sval;                                                  \
    GET_OPCODE();                                                    \
    read_leb_uint32(frame_ip, frame_ip_end, flags);                  \
    read_leb_uint32(frame_ip, frame_ip_end, offset);                 \
    sval = POP_##sval_op_type();                                     \
    addr = POP_I32();                                                \
    CHECK_MEMORY_OVERFLOW();                                         \
    operation;                                                       \
    (void)flags;                                                     \
  } while (0)

#define DEF_OP_I_CONST(ctype, src_op_type) do {                      \
    ctype cval;                                                      \
    read_leb_##ctype(frame_ip, frame_ip_end, cval);                  \
    PUSH_##src_op_type(cval);                                        \
  } while (0)

#define DEF_OP_EQZ(src_op_type) do {                                 \
    uint32 val;                                                      \
    val = POP_##src_op_type() == 0;                                  \
    PUSH_I32(val);                                                   \
  } while (0)

#define DEF_OP_CMP(src_type, src_op_type, cond) do {                 \
    uint32 res;                                                      \
    src_type val1, val2;                                             \
    val2 = POP_##src_op_type();                                      \
    val1 = POP_##src_op_type();                                      \
    res = val1 cond val2;                                            \
    PUSH_I32(res);                                                   \
  } while (0)

#define DEF_OP_BIT_COUNT(src_type, src_op_type, operation) do {      \
    src_type val1, val2;                                             \
    val1 = POP_##src_op_type();                                      \
    val2 = operation(val1);                                          \
    PUSH_##src_op_type(val2);                                        \
  } while (0)

#define DEF_OP_NUMERIC(src_type1, src_type2, src_op_type, operation) do {   \
    frame_sp -= sizeof(src_type2)/sizeof(uint32);                           \
    *(src_type1*)(frame_sp - sizeof(src_type1)/sizeof(uint32)) operation##= \
    *(src_type2*)(frame_sp);                                                \
  } while (0)

#define DEF_OP_MATH(src_type, src_op_type, method) do {              \
    src_type val;                                                    \
    val = POP_##src_op_type();                                       \
    PUSH_##src_op_type(method(val));                                 \
  } while (0)

#define DEF_OP_TRUNC(dst_type, dst_op_type, src_type, src_op_type,   \
                     min_cond, max_cond) do {                        \
    src_type value = POP_##src_op_type();                            \
    if (isnan(value)) {                                              \
      wasm_runtime_set_exception(module,                             \
                                 "invalid conversion to integer");   \
      goto got_exception;                                            \
    }                                                                \
    else if (value min_cond || value max_cond) {                     \
      wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "integer overflow");        \
      goto got_exception;                                            \
    }                                                                \
    PUSH_##dst_op_type(((dst_type)value));                           \
  } while (0)

#define DEF_OP_CONVERT(dst_type, dst_op_type,                        \
                       src_type, src_op_type) do {                   \
    dst_type value = (dst_type)(src_type)POP_##src_op_type();        \
    PUSH_##dst_op_type(value);                                       \
  } while (0)

#define GET_LOCAL_INDEX_AND_TYPE() do {                             \
    param_count = cur_func->u.func->func_type->param_count;         \
    local_count = cur_func->u.func->local_count;                    \
    read_leb_uint32(frame_ip, frame_ip_end, local_idx);             \
    wasm_assert(local_idx < param_count + local_count);             \
    if (local_idx < param_count)                                    \
      local_type = cur_func->u.func->func_type->types[local_idx];   \
    else                                                            \
      local_type =                                                  \
        cur_func->u.func->local_types[local_idx - param_count];     \
  } while (0)

static inline int32
sign_ext_8_32(int8 val)
{
    if (val & 0x80)
        return val | 0xffffff00;
    return val;
}

static inline int32
sign_ext_16_32(int16 val)
{
    if (val & 0x8000)
        return val | 0xffff0000;
    return val;
}

static inline int64
sign_ext_8_64(int8 val)
{
    if (val & 0x80)
        return val | 0xffffffffffffff00;
    return val;
}

static inline int64
sign_ext_16_64(int16 val)
{
    if (val & 0x8000)
        return val | 0xffffffffffff0000;
    return val;
}

static inline int64
sign_ext_32_64(int32 val)
{
    if (val & 0x80000000)
        return val | 0xffffffff00000000;
    return val;
}

static inline void
word_copy(uint32 *dest, uint32 *src, unsigned num)
{
    for (; num > 0; num--)
        *dest++ = *src++;
}

static inline WASMInterpFrame*
ALLOC_FRAME(WASMThread *self, uint32 size, WASMInterpFrame *prev_frame)
{
    WASMInterpFrame *frame = wasm_thread_alloc_wasm_frame(self, size);

    if (frame)
        frame->prev_frame = prev_frame;
    else {
        wasm_runtime_set_exception(self->module_inst,
                                   "WASM interp failed, alloc frame failed.");
    }

    return frame;
}

static inline void
FREE_FRAME(WASMThread *self, WASMInterpFrame *frame)
{
    wasm_thread_free_wasm_frame(self, frame);
}

typedef void (*GenericFunctionPointer)();
int64 invokeNative(uint32 *args, uint32 sz, GenericFunctionPointer f);

typedef float64 (*Float64FuncPtr)(uint32*, uint32, GenericFunctionPointer);
typedef float32 (*Float32FuncPtr)(uint32*, uint32, GenericFunctionPointer);
typedef int64 (*Int64FuncPtr)(uint32*, uint32, GenericFunctionPointer);
typedef int32 (*Int32FuncPtr)(uint32*, uint32, GenericFunctionPointer);
typedef void (*VoidFuncPtr)(uint32*, uint32, GenericFunctionPointer);

static Int64FuncPtr invokeNative_Int64 = (Int64FuncPtr)invokeNative;
static Int32FuncPtr invokeNative_Int32 = (Int32FuncPtr)invokeNative;
static Float64FuncPtr invokeNative_Float64 = (Float64FuncPtr)invokeNative;
static Float32FuncPtr invokeNative_Float32 = (Float32FuncPtr)invokeNative;
static VoidFuncPtr invokeNative_Void = (VoidFuncPtr)invokeNative;

static void
wasm_interp_call_func_native(WASMThread *self,
                             WASMFunctionInstance *cur_func,
                             WASMInterpFrame *prev_frame)
{
    unsigned local_cell_num = 2;
    WASMInterpFrame *frame;
    typedef void (*F)(WASMThread*, uint32 *argv);
    union { F f; void *v; } u;
    uint32 argv_buf[32], *argv, argc = cur_func->param_cell_num;

    if (!(frame = ALLOC_FRAME
                (self, wasm_interp_interp_frame_size(local_cell_num), prev_frame)))
        return;

    frame->function = cur_func;
    frame->ip = NULL;
    frame->sp = frame->lp + local_cell_num;

    wasm_thread_set_cur_frame (self, frame);

    if (argc <= 32)
        argv = argv_buf;
    else {
        if (!(argv = wasm_malloc(sizeof(uint32) * argc))) {
            wasm_runtime_set_exception(self->module_inst,
                    "WASM call native failed: alloc memory for argv failed.");
            return;
        }
    }

    word_copy(argv, frame->lp, argc);

    u.v = cur_func->u.func_import->func_ptr_linked;
    {
        WASMType *func_type = cur_func->u.func_import->func_type;
        uint8 ret_type = func_type->result_count
                         ? func_type->types[func_type->param_count]
                         : VALUE_TYPE_VOID;
        GenericFunctionPointer f = (GenericFunctionPointer)(uintptr_t)u.v;

        if (func_type->result_count == 0) {
            invokeNative_Void(argv, argc, f);
        }
        else {
            switch (ret_type) {
                case VALUE_TYPE_I32:
                    argv[0] = invokeNative_Int32(argv, argc, f);
                    break;
                case VALUE_TYPE_I64:
                    PUT_I64_TO_ADDR(argv, invokeNative_Int64(argv, argc, f));
                    break;
                case VALUE_TYPE_F32:
                    *(float32*)argv = invokeNative_Float32(argv, argc, f);
                    break;
                case VALUE_TYPE_F64:
                    PUT_F64_TO_ADDR(argv, invokeNative_Float64(argv, argc, f));
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    if (cur_func->ret_cell_num == 1) {
        prev_frame->sp[0] = argv[0];
        prev_frame->sp++;
    }
    else if (cur_func->ret_cell_num == 2) {
        prev_frame->sp[0] = argv[0];
        prev_frame->sp[1] = argv[1];
        prev_frame->sp += 2;
    }

    if (argc > 32)
        wasm_free(argv);

    FREE_FRAME(self, frame);
    wasm_thread_set_cur_frame(self, prev_frame);
}

#if WASM_ENABLE_LABELS_AS_VALUES != 0

#define HANDLE_OP(opcode) HANDLE_##opcode
#define FETCH_OPCODE_AND_DISPATCH() goto *handle_table[*frame_ip++]
#define HANDLE_OP_END() FETCH_OPCODE_AND_DISPATCH()

#else   /* else of WASM_ENABLE_LABELS_AS_VALUES */

#define HANDLE_OP(opcode) case opcode
#define HANDLE_OP_END() continue

#endif  /* end of WASM_ENABLE_LABELS_AS_VALUES */

static void
wasm_interp_call_func_bytecode(WASMThread *self,
                               WASMFunctionInstance *cur_func,
                               WASMInterpFrame *prev_frame)
{
  WASMModuleInstance *module = self->module_inst;
  WASMMemoryInstance *memory = module->default_memory;
  WASMTableInstance *table = module->default_table;
  uint8 opcode_IMPDEP2 = WASM_OP_IMPDEP2;
  WASMInterpFrame *frame = NULL;
  /* Points to this special opcode so as to jump to the
     call_method_from_entry.  */
  register uint8  *frame_ip = &opcode_IMPDEP2; /* cache of frame->ip */
  register uint32 *frame_lp = NULL;  /* cache of frame->lp */
  register uint32 *frame_sp = NULL;  /* cache of frame->sp */
  WASMBranchBlock *frame_csp = NULL;
  uint8 *frame_ip_end = frame_ip + 1;
  uint8 opcode, block_ret_type;
  uint32 *depths = NULL;
  uint32 depth_buf[BR_TABLE_TMP_BUF_LEN];
  uint32 i, depth, cond, count, fidx, tidx, frame_size = 0, all_cell_num = 0;
  int32 didx, val;
  uint8 *else_addr, *end_addr;
  uint8 *maddr;

#if WASM_ENABLE_LABELS_AS_VALUES != 0
  #define HANDLE_OPCODE(op) &&HANDLE_##op
  DEFINE_GOTO_TABLE (handle_table);
  #undef HANDLE_OPCODE
#endif

  /* Size of memory load.
     This starts with the first memory load operator at opcode 0x28 */
  uint32 LOAD_SIZE[] = {
    4, 8, 4, 8, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4,   /* loads */
    4, 8, 4, 8, 1, 2, 1, 2, 4 };                /* stores */

#if WASM_ENABLE_LABELS_AS_VALUES == 0
  while (frame_ip < frame_ip_end) {
    opcode = *frame_ip++;
    switch (opcode) {
#else
      FETCH_OPCODE_AND_DISPATCH ();
#endif
      /* control instructions */
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_UNREACHABLE):
        wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "unreachable");
        goto got_exception;

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_NOP):
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_BLOCK):
        read_leb_uint32(frame_ip, frame_ip_end, block_ret_type);

        if (!wasm_loader_find_block_addr(module->branch_set, frame_ip,
                                         frame_ip_end, BLOCK_TYPE_BLOCK,
                                         &else_addr, &end_addr,
                                         NULL, 0)) {
          wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "wasm loader find block addr failed");
          goto got_exception;
        }

        PUSH_CSP(BLOCK_TYPE_BLOCK, block_ret_type, frame_ip, NULL, end_addr);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_LOOP):
        read_leb_uint32(frame_ip, frame_ip_end, block_ret_type);

        if (!wasm_loader_find_block_addr(module->branch_set, frame_ip,
                                         frame_ip_end, BLOCK_TYPE_LOOP,
                                         &else_addr, &end_addr,
                                         NULL, 0)) {
          wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "wasm loader find block addr failed");
          goto got_exception;
        }

        PUSH_CSP(BLOCK_TYPE_LOOP, block_ret_type, frame_ip, NULL, end_addr);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_IF):
        read_leb_uint32(frame_ip, frame_ip_end, block_ret_type);

        if (!wasm_loader_find_block_addr(module->branch_set, frame_ip,
                                         frame_ip_end, BLOCK_TYPE_IF,
                                         &else_addr, &end_addr,
                                         NULL, 0)) {
          wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "wasm loader find block addr failed");
          goto got_exception;
        }

        cond = POP_I32();

        PUSH_CSP(BLOCK_TYPE_IF, block_ret_type, frame_ip, else_addr, end_addr);

        /* condition of the if branch is false, else condition is met */
        if (cond == 0) {
          /* if there is no else branch, go to the end addr */
          if (else_addr == NULL) {
            POP_CSP();
            frame_ip = end_addr + 1;
          }
          /* if there is an else branch, go to the else addr */
          else
            frame_ip = else_addr + 1;
        }
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_ELSE):
        /* comes from the if branch in WASM_OP_IF */
        frame_ip = (frame_csp - 1)->end_addr;
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_END):
        if (frame_csp > frame->csp_bottom + 1) {
          POP_CSP();
        }
        else { /* end of function, treat as WASM_OP_RETURN */
          frame_sp -= cur_func->ret_cell_num;
          for (i = 0; i < cur_func->ret_cell_num; i++) {
            *prev_frame->sp++ = frame_sp[i];
          }
          goto return_func;
        }
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_BR):
        read_leb_uint32(frame_ip, frame_ip_end, depth);
        POP_CSP_N(depth);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_BR_IF):
        read_leb_uint32(frame_ip, frame_ip_end, depth);
        cond = POP_I32();
        if (cond)
          POP_CSP_N(depth);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_BR_TABLE):
        read_leb_uint32(frame_ip, frame_ip_end, count);
        if (count <= BR_TABLE_TMP_BUF_LEN)
          depths = depth_buf;
        else {
          if (!(depths = wasm_malloc(sizeof(uint32) * count))) {
            wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "WASM interp failed, "
                                       "alloc block memory for br_table failed.");
            goto got_exception;
          }
        }
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
          read_leb_uint32(frame_ip, frame_ip_end, depths[i]);
        }
        read_leb_uint32(frame_ip, frame_ip_end, depth);
        didx = POP_I32();
        if (didx >= 0 && (uint32)didx < count) {
          depth = depths[didx];
        }
        if (depths != depth_buf) {
          wasm_free(depths);
          depths = NULL;
        }
        POP_CSP_N(depth);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_RETURN):
        frame_sp -= cur_func->ret_cell_num;
        for (i = 0; i < cur_func->ret_cell_num; i++) {
          *prev_frame->sp++ = frame_sp[i];
        }
        goto return_func;

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_CALL):
        read_leb_uint32(frame_ip, frame_ip_end, fidx);
        wasm_assert(fidx < module->function_count);
        cur_func = module->functions + fidx;
        goto call_func_from_interp;

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_CALL_INDIRECT):
        {
          WASMType *cur_type, *cur_func_type;
          /* TODO: test */
          read_leb_uint32(frame_ip, frame_ip_end, tidx);
          if (tidx >= module->module->type_count) {
            wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "type index is overflow");
            goto got_exception;
          }
          cur_type = module->module->types[tidx];

          /* to skip 0x00 here */
          frame_ip++;
          val = POP_I32();

          if (val < 0 || val >= (int32)table->cur_size) {
            wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "undefined element");
            goto got_exception;
          }

          fidx = ((uint32*)table->base_addr)[val];
          if (fidx >= module->function_count) {
            wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "function index is overflow");
            goto got_exception;
          }

          cur_func = module->functions + fidx;

          if (cur_func->is_import_func)
            cur_func_type = cur_func->u.func_import->func_type;
          else
            cur_func_type = cur_func->u.func->func_type;
          if (!wasm_type_equal(cur_type, cur_func_type)) {
            wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "indirect call type mismatch");
            goto got_exception;
          }
          goto call_func_from_interp;
        }

      /* parametric instructions */
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_DROP):
        {
          wasm_runtime_set_exception(module,
              "wasm interp failed: unsupported opcode");
          goto got_exception;
        }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_DROP_32):
        {
          frame_sp--;
          HANDLE_OP_END ();
        }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_DROP_64):
        {
          frame_sp -= 2;
          HANDLE_OP_END ();
        }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_SELECT):
        {
          wasm_runtime_set_exception(module,
              "wasm interp failed: unsupported opcode");
          goto got_exception;
        }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_SELECT_32):
        {
          cond = POP_I32();
          frame_sp--;
          if (!cond)
            *(frame_sp - 1) = *frame_sp;
          HANDLE_OP_END ();
        }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_SELECT_64):
        {
          cond = POP_I32();
          frame_sp -= 2;
          if (!cond) {
            *(frame_sp - 2) = *frame_sp;
            *(frame_sp - 1) = *(frame_sp + 1);
          }
          HANDLE_OP_END ();
        }

      /* variable instructions */
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_GET_LOCAL):
        {
          uint32 local_idx, param_count, local_count;
          uint8 local_type;

          GET_LOCAL_INDEX_AND_TYPE();

          switch (local_type) {
            case VALUE_TYPE_I32:
              PUSH_I32(LOCAL_I32(local_idx));
              break;
            case VALUE_TYPE_F32:
              PUSH_F32(LOCAL_F32(local_idx));
              break;
            case VALUE_TYPE_I64:
              PUSH_I64(LOCAL_I64(local_idx));
              break;
            case VALUE_TYPE_F64:
              PUSH_F64(LOCAL_F64(local_idx));
              break;
            default:
              wasm_runtime_set_exception(module,
                  "get local type is invalid");
              goto got_exception;
          }
          (void)local_count;
          HANDLE_OP_END ();
        }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_SET_LOCAL):
        {
          uint32 local_idx, param_count, local_count;
          uint8 local_type;

          GET_LOCAL_INDEX_AND_TYPE();

          switch (local_type) {
            case VALUE_TYPE_I32:
              SET_LOCAL_I32(local_idx, POP_I32());
              break;
            case VALUE_TYPE_F32:
              SET_LOCAL_F32(local_idx, POP_F32());
              break;
            case VALUE_TYPE_I64:
              SET_LOCAL_I64(local_idx, POP_I64());
              break;
            case VALUE_TYPE_F64:
              SET_LOCAL_F64(local_idx, POP_F64());
              break;
            default:
              wasm_runtime_set_exception(module,
                  "set local type is invalid");
              goto got_exception;
          }
          (void)local_count;
          HANDLE_OP_END ();
        }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_TEE_LOCAL):
        {
          uint32 local_idx, param_count, local_count;
          uint8 local_type;

          GET_LOCAL_INDEX_AND_TYPE();

          switch (local_type) {
            case VALUE_TYPE_I32:
              SET_LOCAL_I32(local_idx, *(frame_sp - 1));
              break;
            case VALUE_TYPE_F32:
              SET_LOCAL_F32(local_idx, *(float32*)(frame_sp - 1));
              break;
            case VALUE_TYPE_I64:
              SET_LOCAL_I64(local_idx, GET_I64_FROM_ADDR(frame_sp - 2));
              break;
            case VALUE_TYPE_F64:
              SET_LOCAL_F64(local_idx, GET_F64_FROM_ADDR(frame_sp - 2));
              break;
            default:
              wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "tee local type is invalid");
              goto got_exception;
          }
          (void)local_count;
          HANDLE_OP_END ();
        }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_GET_GLOBAL):
        {
          WASMGlobalInstance *global;
          uint32 global_idx;

          read_leb_uint32(frame_ip, frame_ip_end, global_idx);

          global = get_global(module, global_idx);
          wasm_assert(global && global_idx < module->global_count);

          switch (global->type) {
            case VALUE_TYPE_I32:
              PUSH_I32(*(uint32*)get_global_addr(memory, global));
              break;
            case VALUE_TYPE_F32:
              PUSH_F32(*(float32*)get_global_addr(memory, global));
              break;
            case VALUE_TYPE_I64:
              PUSH_I64(*(uint64*)get_global_addr(memory, global));
              break;
            case VALUE_TYPE_F64:
              PUSH_F64(*(float64*)get_global_addr(memory, global));
              break;
            default:
              wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "get global type is invalid");
              goto got_exception;
          }
          HANDLE_OP_END ();
        }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_SET_GLOBAL):
        {
          WASMGlobalInstance *global;
          uint32 global_idx;
          uint8 *global_addr;

          read_leb_uint32(frame_ip, frame_ip_end, global_idx);

          global = get_global(module, global_idx);
          wasm_assert(global && global_idx < module->global_count);

          global_addr = get_global_addr(memory, global);
          switch (global->type) {
            case VALUE_TYPE_I32:
              *(uint32*)global_addr = POP_I32();
              break;
            case VALUE_TYPE_F32:
              *(float32*)global_addr = POP_F32();
              break;
            case VALUE_TYPE_I64:
              PUT_I64_TO_ADDR((uint32*)global_addr, POP_I64());
              break;
            case VALUE_TYPE_F64:
              PUT_F64_TO_ADDR((uint32*)global_addr, POP_F64());
              break;
            default:
              wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "set global index is overflow");
              goto got_exception;
          }
          HANDLE_OP_END ();
        }

      /* memory load instructions */
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_LOAD):
        DEF_OP_LOAD(PUSH_I32(*(int32*)maddr));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_LOAD):
        DEF_OP_LOAD(PUSH_I64(GET_I64_FROM_ADDR((uint32*)maddr)));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_LOAD):
        DEF_OP_LOAD(PUSH_F32(*(float32*)maddr));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_LOAD):
        DEF_OP_LOAD(PUSH_F64(GET_F64_FROM_ADDR((uint32*)maddr)));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_LOAD8_S):
        DEF_OP_LOAD(PUSH_I32(sign_ext_8_32(*(int8*)maddr)));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_LOAD8_U):
        DEF_OP_LOAD(PUSH_I32((uint32)(*(uint8*)maddr)));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_LOAD16_S):
        DEF_OP_LOAD(PUSH_I32(sign_ext_16_32(*(int16*)maddr)));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_LOAD16_U):
        DEF_OP_LOAD(PUSH_I32((uint32)(*(uint16*)maddr)));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_LOAD8_S):
        DEF_OP_LOAD(PUSH_I64(sign_ext_8_64(*(int8*)maddr)));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_LOAD8_U):
        DEF_OP_LOAD(PUSH_I64((uint64)(*(uint8*)maddr)));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_LOAD16_S):
        DEF_OP_LOAD(PUSH_I64(sign_ext_16_64(*(int16*)maddr)));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_LOAD16_U):
        DEF_OP_LOAD(PUSH_I64((uint64)(*(uint16*)maddr)));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_LOAD32_S):
        DEF_OP_LOAD(PUSH_I64(sign_ext_32_64(*(int32*)maddr)));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_LOAD32_U):
        DEF_OP_LOAD(PUSH_I64((uint64)(*(uint32*)maddr)));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      /* memory store instructions */
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_STORE):
        DEF_OP_STORE(uint32, I32, *(int32*)maddr = sval);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_STORE):
        DEF_OP_STORE(uint64, I64, PUT_I64_TO_ADDR((uint32*)maddr, sval));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_STORE):
        {
          uint32 offset, flags, addr;
          GET_OPCODE();
          read_leb_uint32(frame_ip, frame_ip_end, flags);
          read_leb_uint32(frame_ip, frame_ip_end, offset);
          frame_sp--;
          addr = POP_I32();
          CHECK_MEMORY_OVERFLOW();
          *(uint32*)maddr = frame_sp[1];
          (void)flags;
          HANDLE_OP_END ();
        }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_STORE):
        {
          uint32 offset, flags, addr;
          GET_OPCODE();
          read_leb_uint32(frame_ip, frame_ip_end, flags);
          read_leb_uint32(frame_ip, frame_ip_end, offset);
          frame_sp -= 2;
          addr = POP_I32();
          CHECK_MEMORY_OVERFLOW();
          *(uint32*)maddr = frame_sp[1];
          *((uint32*)maddr + 1) = frame_sp[2];
          (void)flags;
          HANDLE_OP_END ();
        }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_STORE8):
        DEF_OP_STORE(uint32, I32, *(uint8*)maddr = (uint8)sval);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_STORE16):
        DEF_OP_STORE(uint32, I32, *(uint16*)maddr = (uint16)sval);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_STORE8):
        DEF_OP_STORE(uint64, I64, *(uint8*)maddr = (uint8)sval);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_STORE16):
        DEF_OP_STORE(uint64, I64, *(uint16*)maddr = (uint16)sval);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_STORE32):
        DEF_OP_STORE(uint64, I64, *(uint32*)maddr = (uint32)sval);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      /* memory size and memory grow instructions */
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_MEMORY_SIZE):
      {
        uint32 reserved;
        read_leb_uint32(frame_ip, frame_ip_end, reserved);
        PUSH_I32(memory->cur_page_count);
        (void)reserved;
        HANDLE_OP_END ();
      }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_MEMORY_GROW):
      {
        uint32 reserved, prev_page_count, delta, tmp;

        read_leb_uint32(frame_ip, frame_ip_end, reserved);
        prev_page_count = memory->cur_page_count;
        delta = POP_I32();
        PUSH_I32(prev_page_count);
        if (delta == 0)
          HANDLE_OP_END ();
        else if (delta + prev_page_count > memory->max_page_count ||
                 delta + prev_page_count < prev_page_count) {
          tmp = POP_I32();
          PUSH_I32(-1);
          (void)tmp;
          HANDLE_OP_END ();
        }

        if (!wasm_runtime_enlarge_memory(module, delta))
          goto got_exception;

        memory = module->default_memory;

        (void)reserved;
        HANDLE_OP_END ();
      }

      /* constant instructions */
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_CONST):
        DEF_OP_I_CONST(int32, I32);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_CONST):
        DEF_OP_I_CONST(int64, I64);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_CONST):
        {
          uint8 *p_float = (uint8*)frame_sp++;
          for (i = 0; i < sizeof(float32); i++)
            *p_float++ = *frame_ip++;
          HANDLE_OP_END ();
        }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_CONST):
        {
          uint8 *p_float = (uint8*)frame_sp++;
          frame_sp++;
          for (i = 0; i < sizeof(float64); i++)
            *p_float++ = *frame_ip++;
          HANDLE_OP_END ();
        }

      /* comparison instructions of i32 */
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_EQZ):
        DEF_OP_EQZ(I32);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_EQ):
        DEF_OP_CMP(uint32, I32, ==);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_NE):
        DEF_OP_CMP(uint32, I32, !=);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_LT_S):
        DEF_OP_CMP(int32, I32, <);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_LT_U):
        DEF_OP_CMP(uint32, I32, <);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_GT_S):
        DEF_OP_CMP(int32, I32, >);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_GT_U):
        DEF_OP_CMP(uint32, I32, >);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_LE_S):
        DEF_OP_CMP(int32, I32, <=);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_LE_U):
        DEF_OP_CMP(uint32, I32, <=);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_GE_S):
        DEF_OP_CMP(int32, I32, >=);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_GE_U):
        DEF_OP_CMP(uint32, I32, >=);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      /* comparison instructions of i64 */
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_EQZ):
        DEF_OP_EQZ(I64);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_EQ):
        DEF_OP_CMP(uint64, I64, ==);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_NE):
        DEF_OP_CMP(uint64, I64, !=);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_LT_S):
        DEF_OP_CMP(int64, I64, <);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_LT_U):
        DEF_OP_CMP(uint64, I64, <);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_GT_S):
        DEF_OP_CMP(int64, I64, >);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_GT_U):
        DEF_OP_CMP(uint64, I64, >);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_LE_S):
        DEF_OP_CMP(int64, I64, <=);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_LE_U):
        DEF_OP_CMP(uint64, I64, <=);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_GE_S):
        DEF_OP_CMP(int64, I64, >=);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_GE_U):
        DEF_OP_CMP(uint64, I64, >=);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      /* comparison instructions of f32 */
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_EQ):
        DEF_OP_CMP(float32, F32, ==);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_NE):
        DEF_OP_CMP(float32, F32, !=);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_LT):
        DEF_OP_CMP(float32, F32, <);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_GT):
        DEF_OP_CMP(float32, F32, >);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_LE):
        DEF_OP_CMP(float32, F32, <=);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_GE):
        DEF_OP_CMP(float32, F32, >=);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      /* comparison instructions of f64 */
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_EQ):
        DEF_OP_CMP(float64, F64, ==);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_NE):
        DEF_OP_CMP(float64, F64, !=);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_LT):
        DEF_OP_CMP(float64, F64, <);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_GT):
        DEF_OP_CMP(float64, F64, >);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_LE):
        DEF_OP_CMP(float64, F64, <=);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_GE):
        DEF_OP_CMP(float64, F64, >=);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      /* numberic instructions of i32 */
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_CLZ):
        DEF_OP_BIT_COUNT(uint32, I32, clz32);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_CTZ):
        DEF_OP_BIT_COUNT(uint32, I32, ctz32);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_POPCNT):
        DEF_OP_BIT_COUNT(uint32, I32, popcount32);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_ADD):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(uint32, uint32, I32, +);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_SUB):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(uint32, uint32, I32, -);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_MUL):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(uint32, uint32, I32, *);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_DIV_S):
      {
        int32 a, b;

        b = POP_I32();
        a = POP_I32();
        if (a == (int32)0x80000000 && b == -1) {
          wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "integer overflow");
          goto got_exception;
        }
        if (b == 0) {
          wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "integer divide by zero");
          goto got_exception;
        }
        PUSH_I32(a / b);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();
      }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_DIV_U):
      {
        uint32 a, b;

        b = POP_I32();
        a = POP_I32();
        if (b == 0) {
          wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "integer divide by zero");
          goto got_exception;
        }
        PUSH_I32(a / b);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();
      }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_REM_S):
      {
        int32 a, b;

        b = POP_I32();
        a = POP_I32();
        if (a == (int32)0x80000000 && b == -1) {
          PUSH_I32(0);
          HANDLE_OP_END ();
        }
        if (b == 0) {
          wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "integer divide by zero");
          goto got_exception;
        }
        PUSH_I32(a % b);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();
      }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_REM_U):
      {
        uint32 a, b;

        b = POP_I32();
        a = POP_I32();
        if (b == 0) {
          wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "integer divide by zero");
          goto got_exception;
        }
        PUSH_I32(a % b);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();
      }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_AND):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(uint32, uint32, I32, &);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_OR):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(uint32, uint32, I32, |);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_XOR):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(uint32, uint32, I32, ^);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_SHL):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(uint32, uint32, I32, <<);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_SHR_S):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(int32, uint32, I32, >>);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_SHR_U):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(uint32, uint32, I32, >>);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_ROTL):
      {
        uint32 a, b;

        b = POP_I32();
        a = POP_I32();
        PUSH_I32(rotl32(a, b));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();
      }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_ROTR):
      {
        uint32 a, b;

        b = POP_I32();
        a = POP_I32();
        PUSH_I32(rotr32(a, b));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();
      }

      /* numberic instructions of i64 */
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_CLZ):
        DEF_OP_BIT_COUNT(uint64, I64, clz64);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_CTZ):
        DEF_OP_BIT_COUNT(uint64, I64, ctz64);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_POPCNT):
        DEF_OP_BIT_COUNT(uint64, I64, popcount64);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_ADD):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(uint64, uint64, I64, +);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_SUB):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(uint64, uint64, I64, -);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_MUL):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(uint64, uint64, I64, *);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_DIV_S):
      {
        int64 a, b;

        b = POP_I64();
        a = POP_I64();
        if (a == (int64)0x8000000000000000LL && b == -1) {
          wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "integer overflow");
          goto got_exception;
        }
        if (b == 0) {
          wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "integer divide by zero");
          goto got_exception;
        }
        PUSH_I64(a / b);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();
      }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_DIV_U):
      {
        uint64 a, b;

        b = POP_I64();
        a = POP_I64();
        if (b == 0) {
          wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "integer divide by zero");
          goto got_exception;
        }
        PUSH_I64(a / b);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();
      }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_REM_S):
      {
        int64 a, b;

        b = POP_I64();
        a = POP_I64();
        if (a == (int64)0x8000000000000000LL && b == -1) {
          PUSH_I64(0);
          HANDLE_OP_END ();
        }
        if (b == 0) {
          wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "integer divide by zero");
          goto got_exception;
        }
        PUSH_I64(a % b);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();
      }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_REM_U):
      {
        uint64 a, b;

        b = POP_I64();
        a = POP_I64();
        if (b == 0) {
          wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "integer divide by zero");
          goto got_exception;
        }
        PUSH_I64(a % b);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();
      }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_AND):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(uint64, uint64, I64, &);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_OR):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(uint64, uint64, I64, |);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_XOR):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(uint64, uint64, I64, ^);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_SHL):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(uint64, uint64, I64, <<);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_SHR_S):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(int64, uint64, I64, >>);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_SHR_U):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(uint64, uint64, I64, >>);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_ROTL):
      {
        uint64 a, b;

        b = POP_I64();
        a = POP_I64();
        PUSH_I64(rotl64(a, b));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();
      }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_ROTR):
      {
        uint64 a, b;

        b = POP_I64();
        a = POP_I64();
        PUSH_I64(rotr64(a, b));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();
      }

      /* numberic instructions of f32 */
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_ABS):
        DEF_OP_MATH(float32, F32, fabs);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_NEG):
        DEF_OP_MATH(float32, F32, -);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_CEIL):
        DEF_OP_MATH(float32, F32, ceil);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_FLOOR):
        DEF_OP_MATH(float32, F32, floor);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_TRUNC):
        DEF_OP_MATH(float32, F32, trunc);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_NEAREST):
        DEF_OP_MATH(float32, F32, rint);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_SQRT):
        DEF_OP_MATH(float32, F32, sqrt);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_ADD):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(float32, float32, F32, +);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_SUB):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(float32, float32, F32, -);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_MUL):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(float32, float32, F32, *);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_DIV):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(float32, float32, F32, /);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_MIN):
      {
        float32 a, b;

        b = POP_F32();
        a = POP_F32();
        PUSH_F32(wa_fmin(a, b));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();
      }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_MAX):
      {
        float32 a, b;

        b = POP_F32();
        a = POP_F32();
        PUSH_F32(wa_fmax(a, b));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();
      }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_COPYSIGN):
      {
        float32 a, b;

        b = POP_F32();
        a = POP_F32();
        PUSH_F32(signbit(b) ? -fabs(a) : fabs(a));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();
      }

      /* numberic instructions of f64 */
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_ABS):
        DEF_OP_MATH(float64, F64, fabs);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_NEG):
        DEF_OP_MATH(float64, F64, -);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_CEIL):
        DEF_OP_MATH(float64, F64, ceil);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_FLOOR):
        DEF_OP_MATH(float64, F64, floor);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_TRUNC):
        DEF_OP_MATH(float64, F64, trunc);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_NEAREST):
        DEF_OP_MATH(float64, F64, rint);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_SQRT):
        DEF_OP_MATH(float64, F64, sqrt);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_ADD):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(float64, float64, F64, +);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_SUB):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(float64, float64, F64, -);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_MUL):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(float64, float64, F64, *);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_DIV):
        DEF_OP_NUMERIC(float64, float64, F64, /);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_MIN):
      {
        float64 a, b;

        b = POP_F64();
        a = POP_F64();
        PUSH_F64(wa_fmin(a, b));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();
      }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_MAX):
      {
        float64 a, b;

        b = POP_F64();
        a = POP_F64();
        PUSH_F64(wa_fmax(a, b));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();
      }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_COPYSIGN):
      {
        float64 a, b;

        b = POP_F64();
        a = POP_F64();
        PUSH_F64(signbit(b) ? -fabs(a) : fabs(a));
        HANDLE_OP_END ();
      }

      /* conversions of i32 */
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_WRAP_I64):
        {
          int32 value = (int32)(POP_I64() & 0xFFFFFFFFLL);
          PUSH_I32(value);
          HANDLE_OP_END ();
        }

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_TRUNC_S_F32):
        /* Copy the float32/float64 values from WAVM, need to test more.
           We don't use INT32_MIN/INT32_MAX/UINT32_MIN/UINT32_MAX,
           since float/double values of ieee754 cannot precisely represent
           all int32/uint32/int64/uint64 values, e.g.:
           UINT32_MAX is 4294967295, but (float32)4294967295 is 4294967296.0f,
           but not 4294967295.0f. */
        DEF_OP_TRUNC(int32, I32, float32, F32, <= -2147483904.0f,
                                               >= 2147483648.0f);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_TRUNC_U_F32):
        DEF_OP_TRUNC(uint32, I32, float32, F32, <= -1.0f,
                                                >= 4294967296.0f);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_TRUNC_S_F64):
        DEF_OP_TRUNC(int32, I32, float64, F64, <= -2147483649.0,
                                               >= 2147483648.0);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_TRUNC_U_F64):
        DEF_OP_TRUNC(uint32, I32, float64, F64, <= -1.0 ,
                                                >= 4294967296.0);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      /* conversions of i64 */
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_EXTEND_S_I32):
        DEF_OP_CONVERT(int64, I64, int32, I32);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_EXTEND_U_I32):
        DEF_OP_CONVERT(int64, I64, uint32, I32);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_TRUNC_S_F32):
        DEF_OP_TRUNC(int64, I64, float32, F32, <= -9223373136366403584.0f,
                                               >= 9223372036854775808.0f);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_TRUNC_U_F32):
        DEF_OP_TRUNC(uint64, I64, float32, F32, <= -1.0f,
                                                >= 18446744073709551616.0f);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_TRUNC_S_F64):
        DEF_OP_TRUNC(int64, I64, float64, F64, <= -9223372036854777856.0,
                                               >= 9223372036854775808.0);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_TRUNC_U_F64):
        DEF_OP_TRUNC(uint64, I64, float64, F64, <= -1.0,
                                                >= 18446744073709551616.0);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      /* conversions of f32 */
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_CONVERT_S_I32):
        DEF_OP_CONVERT(float32, F32, int32, I32);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_CONVERT_U_I32):
        DEF_OP_CONVERT(float32, F32, uint32, I32);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_CONVERT_S_I64):
        DEF_OP_CONVERT(float32, F32, int64, I64);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_CONVERT_U_I64):
        DEF_OP_CONVERT(float32, F32, uint64, I64);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_DEMOTE_F64):
        DEF_OP_CONVERT(float32, F32, float64, F64);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      /* conversions of f64 */
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_CONVERT_S_I32):
        DEF_OP_CONVERT(float64, F64, int32, I32);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_CONVERT_U_I32):
        DEF_OP_CONVERT(float64, F64, uint32, I32);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_CONVERT_S_I64):
        DEF_OP_CONVERT(float64, F64, int64, I64);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_CONVERT_U_I64):
        DEF_OP_CONVERT(float64, F64, uint64, I64);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_PROMOTE_F32):
        DEF_OP_CONVERT(float64, F64, float32, F32);
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      /* reinterpretations */
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I32_REINTERPRET_F32):
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_I64_REINTERPRET_F64):
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F32_REINTERPRET_I32):
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_F64_REINTERPRET_I64):
        HANDLE_OP_END ();

      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_IMPDEP2):
        frame = prev_frame;
        frame_ip = frame->ip;
        frame_sp = frame->sp;
        frame_csp = frame->csp;
        goto call_func_from_entry;

#if WASM_ENABLE_LABELS_AS_VALUES == 0
      default:
        wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "wasm interp failed: unsupported opcode");
        goto got_exception;
    }
#endif

#if WASM_ENABLE_LABELS_AS_VALUES != 0
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_IMPDEP1):
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_UNUSED_0x06):
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_UNUSED_0x07):
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_UNUSED_0x08):
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_UNUSED_0x09):
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_UNUSED_0x0a):
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_UNUSED_0x12):
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_UNUSED_0x13):
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_UNUSED_0x14):
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_UNUSED_0x15):
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_UNUSED_0x16):
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_UNUSED_0x17):
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_UNUSED_0x18):
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_UNUSED_0x19):
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_UNUSED_0x1c):
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_UNUSED_0x1d):
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_UNUSED_0x1e):
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_UNUSED_0x1f):
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_UNUSED_0x25):
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_UNUSED_0x26):
      HANDLE_OP (WASM_OP_UNUSED_0x27):
      {
        wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "wasm interp failed: unsupported opcode");
        goto got_exception;
      }
#endif

#if WASM_ENABLE_LABELS_AS_VALUES == 0
    continue;
#else
    FETCH_OPCODE_AND_DISPATCH ();
#endif

  call_func_from_interp:
    /* Only do the copy when it's called from interpreter.  */
    {
      WASMInterpFrame *outs_area = wasm_thread_wasm_stack_top(self);
      POP(cur_func->param_cell_num);
      SYNC_ALL_TO_FRAME();
      word_copy(outs_area->lp, frame_sp, cur_func->param_cell_num);
      prev_frame = frame;
    }

  call_func_from_entry:
    {
      if (cur_func->is_import_func) {
        wasm_interp_call_func_native(self, cur_func, prev_frame);
        prev_frame = frame->prev_frame;
        cur_func = frame->function;
        UPDATE_ALL_FROM_FRAME();

        memory = module->default_memory;
        if (wasm_runtime_get_exception(module))
          goto got_exception;
      }
      else {
        WASMType *func_type;
        uint8 ret_type;

        all_cell_num = cur_func->param_cell_num + cur_func->local_cell_num
                       + cur_func->u.func->max_stack_cell_num
                       + cur_func->u.func->max_block_num * sizeof(WASMBranchBlock) / 4;
        frame_size = wasm_interp_interp_frame_size(all_cell_num);

        if (!(frame = ALLOC_FRAME(self, frame_size, prev_frame))) {
          frame = prev_frame;
          goto got_exception;
        }

        /* Initialize the interpreter context. */
        frame->function = cur_func;
        frame_ip = wasm_runtime_get_func_code(cur_func);
        frame_ip_end = wasm_runtime_get_func_code_end(cur_func);
        frame_lp = frame->lp;

        frame_sp = frame->sp_bottom = frame_lp + cur_func->param_cell_num
                                               + cur_func->local_cell_num;
        frame->sp_boundary = frame->sp_bottom + cur_func->u.func->max_stack_cell_num;

        frame_csp = frame->csp_bottom = (WASMBranchBlock*)frame->sp_boundary;
        frame->csp_boundary = frame->csp_bottom + cur_func->u.func->max_block_num;

        /* Initialize the local varialbes */
        memset(frame_lp + cur_func->param_cell_num, 0,
               cur_func->local_cell_num * 4);

        /* Push function block as first block */
        func_type = cur_func->u.func->func_type;
        ret_type = func_type->result_count
                   ? func_type->types[func_type->param_count]
                   : VALUE_TYPE_VOID;
        PUSH_CSP(BLOCK_TYPE_FUNCTION, ret_type,
                 frame_ip, NULL, frame_ip_end - 1);

        wasm_thread_set_cur_frame(self, (WASMRuntimeFrame*)frame);
      }
      HANDLE_OP_END ();
    }

  return_func:
    {
      FREE_FRAME(self, frame);
      wasm_thread_set_cur_frame(self, (WASMRuntimeFrame*)prev_frame);

      if (!prev_frame->ip)
        /* Called from native. */
        return;

      RECOVER_CONTEXT(prev_frame);
      HANDLE_OP_END ();
    }

  got_exception:
    if (depths && depths != depth_buf) {
      wasm_free(depths);
      depths = NULL;
    }
    return;

#if WASM_ENABLE_LABELS_AS_VALUES == 0
  }
#else
  FETCH_OPCODE_AND_DISPATCH ();
#endif

}

void
wasm_interp_call_wasm(WASMFunctionInstance *function,
                      uint32 argc, uint32 argv[])
{
    WASMThread *self = wasm_runtime_get_self();
    WASMRuntimeFrame *prev_frame = wasm_thread_get_cur_frame(self);
    WASMInterpFrame *frame, *outs_area;

    /* Allocate sufficient cells for all kinds of return values.  */
    unsigned all_cell_num = 2, i;
    /* This frame won't be used by JITed code, so only allocate interp
       frame here.  */
    unsigned frame_size = wasm_interp_interp_frame_size(all_cell_num);

    if (argc != function->param_cell_num) {
        char buf[128];
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
                 "invalid argument count %d, expected %d",
                 argc, function->param_cell_num);
        wasm_runtime_set_exception(self->module_inst, buf);
        return;
    }

    /* TODO: check stack overflow. */

    if (!(frame = ALLOC_FRAME(self, frame_size, (WASMInterpFrame*)prev_frame)))
        return;

    outs_area = wasm_thread_wasm_stack_top(self);
    frame->function = NULL;
    frame->ip = NULL;
    /* There is no local variable. */
    frame->sp = frame->lp + 0;

    if (argc > 0)
        word_copy(outs_area->lp, argv, argc);

    wasm_thread_set_cur_frame(self, frame);

    if (function->is_import_func)
        wasm_interp_call_func_native(self, function, frame);
    else
        wasm_interp_call_func_bytecode(self, function, frame);

    /* Output the return value to the caller */
    if (!wasm_runtime_get_exception(self->module_inst)) {
        for (i = 0; i < function->ret_cell_num; i++)
            argv[i] = *(frame->sp + i - function->ret_cell_num);
    }

    wasm_thread_set_cur_frame(self, prev_frame);
    FREE_FRAME(self, frame);
}