wasm-micro-runtime/core/iwasm/compilation/aot_emit_memory.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2019 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 */

#include "aot_emit_memory.h"
#include "aot_emit_exception.h"
#include "../aot/aot_runtime.h"

#define BUILD_ICMP(op, left, right, res, name) do {     \
    if (!(res = LLVMBuildICmp(comp_ctx->builder, op,    \
                              left, right, name))) {    \
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build icmp failed.");  \
        goto fail;                                      \
    }                                                   \
  } while (0)

#define BUILD_OP(Op, left, right, res, name) do {       \
    if (!(res = LLVMBuild##Op(comp_ctx->builder,        \
                              left, right, name))) {    \
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build " #Op " fail."); \
        goto fail;                                      \
    }                                                   \
  } while (0)

#define ADD_BASIC_BLOCK(block, name) do {                           \
    if (!(block = LLVMAppendBasicBlockInContext(comp_ctx->context,  \
                                                func_ctx->func,     \
                                                name))) {           \
        aot_set_last_error("llvm add basic block failed.");         \
        goto fail;                                                  \
    }                                                               \
  } while (0)

#define SET_BUILD_POS(block)    \
    LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(comp_ctx->builder, block)

static LLVMValueRef
get_memory_check_bound(AOTCompContext *comp_ctx, AOTFuncContext *func_ctx,
                       uint32 bytes)
{
    LLVMValueRef mem_check_bound = NULL;
    switch (bytes) {
        case 1:
            mem_check_bound = func_ctx->mem_info[0].mem_bound_check_1byte;
            break;
        case 2:
            mem_check_bound = func_ctx->mem_info[0].mem_bound_check_2bytes;
            break;
        case 4:
            mem_check_bound = func_ctx->mem_info[0].mem_bound_check_4bytes;
            break;
        case 8:
            mem_check_bound = func_ctx->mem_info[0].mem_bound_check_8bytes;
            break;
        case 16:
            mem_check_bound = func_ctx->mem_info[0].mem_bound_check_16bytes;
            break;
        default:
            bh_assert(0);
            return NULL;
    }

    if (func_ctx->mem_space_unchanged)
        return mem_check_bound;

    if (!(mem_check_bound = LLVMBuildLoad(comp_ctx->builder,
                                          mem_check_bound,
                                          "mem_check_bound"))) {
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build load failed.");
        return NULL;
    }
    return mem_check_bound;
}

static LLVMValueRef
get_memory_curr_page_count(AOTCompContext *comp_ctx, AOTFuncContext *func_ctx);

LLVMValueRef
aot_check_memory_overflow(AOTCompContext *comp_ctx, AOTFuncContext *func_ctx,
                          uint32 offset, uint32 bytes)
{
    LLVMValueRef offset_const = I32_CONST(offset);
    LLVMValueRef addr, maddr, offset1, cmp1, cmp2, cmp;
    LLVMValueRef mem_base_addr, mem_check_bound;
    LLVMBasicBlockRef block_curr = LLVMGetInsertBlock(comp_ctx->builder);
    LLVMBasicBlockRef check_succ;
    AOTValue *aot_value;
    uint32 local_idx_of_aot_value = 0;
    bool is_target_64bit, is_local_of_aot_value = false;
#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
    bool is_shared_memory =
        comp_ctx->comp_data->memories[0].memory_flags & 0x02;
#endif

    is_target_64bit = (comp_ctx->pointer_size == sizeof(uint64))
                      ? true : false;

    CHECK_LLVM_CONST(offset_const);

    /* Get memory base address and memory data size */
    if (func_ctx->mem_space_unchanged
#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
        || is_shared_memory
#endif
       ) {
        mem_base_addr = func_ctx->mem_info[0].mem_base_addr;
    }
    else {
        if (!(mem_base_addr =
                LLVMBuildLoad(comp_ctx->builder,
                              func_ctx->mem_info[0].mem_base_addr,
                              "mem_base"))) {
            aot_set_last_error("llvm build load failed.");
            goto fail;
        }
    }

    aot_value = func_ctx->block_stack.block_list_end->value_stack.value_list_end;
    if (aot_value) {
        /* aot_value is freed in the following POP_I32(addr),
           so save its fields here for further use */
        is_local_of_aot_value = aot_value->is_local;
        local_idx_of_aot_value = aot_value->local_idx;
    }

    POP_I32(addr);

    /*
     * Note: not throw the integer-overflow-exception here since it must
     * have been thrown when converting float to integer before
     */
    /* return addres directly if constant offset and inside memory space */
    if (LLVMIsConstant(addr) && !LLVMIsUndef(addr)
#if LLVM_VERSION_NUMBER >= 12
        && !LLVMIsPoison(addr)
#endif
    ) {
        uint64 mem_offset = (uint64)LLVMConstIntGetZExtValue(addr)
                             + (uint64)offset;
        uint32 num_bytes_per_page =
                comp_ctx->comp_data->memories[0].num_bytes_per_page;
        uint32 init_page_count =
                comp_ctx->comp_data->memories[0].mem_init_page_count;
        uint64 mem_data_size = num_bytes_per_page * init_page_count;

        if (mem_offset + bytes <= mem_data_size) {
            /* inside memory space */
            offset1 = I32_CONST((uint32)mem_offset);
            CHECK_LLVM_CONST(offset1);
            if (!(maddr = LLVMBuildInBoundsGEP(comp_ctx->builder, mem_base_addr,
                                               &offset1, 1, "maddr"))) {
                aot_set_last_error("llvm build add failed.");
                goto fail;
            }
            return maddr;
        }
    }

    if (is_target_64bit) {
        if (!(offset_const = LLVMBuildZExt(comp_ctx->builder, offset_const,
                                           I64_TYPE, "offset_i64"))
            || !(addr = LLVMBuildZExt(comp_ctx->builder, addr,
                                      I64_TYPE, "addr_i64"))) {
            aot_set_last_error("llvm build zero extend failed.");
            goto fail;
        }
    }

    /* offset1 = offset + addr; */
    BUILD_OP(Add, offset_const, addr, offset1, "offset1");

    if (comp_ctx->enable_bound_check
        && !(is_local_of_aot_value
             && aot_checked_addr_list_find(func_ctx, local_idx_of_aot_value,
                                           offset, bytes))) {
        uint32 init_page_count =
                comp_ctx->comp_data->memories[0].mem_init_page_count;
        if (init_page_count == 0) {
            LLVMValueRef mem_size;

            if (!(mem_size = get_memory_curr_page_count(comp_ctx, func_ctx))) {
                goto fail;
            }
            BUILD_ICMP(LLVMIntEQ, mem_size, I32_ZERO, cmp, "is_zero");
            ADD_BASIC_BLOCK(check_succ, "check_mem_size_succ");
            LLVMMoveBasicBlockAfter(check_succ, block_curr);
            if (!aot_emit_exception(comp_ctx, func_ctx,
                                    EXCE_OUT_OF_BOUNDS_MEMORY_ACCESS,
                                    true, cmp, check_succ)) {
                goto fail;
            }

            SET_BUILD_POS(check_succ);
            block_curr = check_succ;
        }

        if (!(mem_check_bound =
                    get_memory_check_bound(comp_ctx, func_ctx, bytes))) {
            goto fail;
        }

        if (is_target_64bit) {
            BUILD_ICMP(LLVMIntUGT, offset1, mem_check_bound, cmp, "cmp");
        }
        else {
            /* Check integer overflow */
            BUILD_ICMP(LLVMIntULT, offset1, addr, cmp1, "cmp1");
            BUILD_ICMP(LLVMIntUGT, offset1, mem_check_bound, cmp2, "cmp2");
            BUILD_OP(Or, cmp1, cmp2, cmp, "cmp");
        }

        /* Add basic blocks */
        ADD_BASIC_BLOCK(check_succ, "check_succ");
        LLVMMoveBasicBlockAfter(check_succ, block_curr);

        if (!aot_emit_exception(comp_ctx, func_ctx,
                                EXCE_OUT_OF_BOUNDS_MEMORY_ACCESS,
                                true, cmp, check_succ)) {
            goto fail;
        }

        SET_BUILD_POS(check_succ);

        if (is_local_of_aot_value) {
            if (!aot_checked_addr_list_add(func_ctx, local_idx_of_aot_value,
                                           offset, bytes))
                goto fail;
        }
    }

    /* maddr = mem_base_addr + offset1 */
    if (!(maddr = LLVMBuildInBoundsGEP(comp_ctx->builder, mem_base_addr,
                                       &offset1, 1, "maddr"))) {
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build add failed.");
        goto fail;
    }
    return maddr;
fail:
    return NULL;
}

#define BUILD_PTR_CAST(ptr_type) do {                       \
    if (!(maddr = LLVMBuildBitCast(comp_ctx->builder, maddr,\
                                   ptr_type, "data_ptr"))) {\
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build bit cast failed.");  \
        goto fail;                                          \
    }                                                       \
  } while (0)

#define BUILD_LOAD() do {                                   \
    if (!(value = LLVMBuildLoad(comp_ctx->builder, maddr,   \
                                "data"))) {                 \
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build load failed.");      \
        goto fail;                                          \
    }                                                       \
    LLVMSetAlignment(value, 1);                             \
  } while (0)

#define BUILD_TRUNC(value, data_type) do {                  \
    if (!(value = LLVMBuildTrunc(comp_ctx->builder, value,  \
                                 data_type, "val_trunc"))){ \
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build trunc failed.");     \
        goto fail;                                          \
    }                                                       \
  } while (0)

#define BUILD_STORE() do {                                  \
    LLVMValueRef res;                                       \
    if (!(res = LLVMBuildStore(comp_ctx->builder, value, maddr))) { \
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build store failed.");     \
        goto fail;                                          \
    }                                                       \
    LLVMSetAlignment(res, 1);                               \
  } while (0)

#define BUILD_SIGN_EXT(dst_type) do {                       \
    if (!(value = LLVMBuildSExt(comp_ctx->builder, value,   \
                                dst_type, "data_s_ext"))) { \
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build sign ext failed.");  \
        goto fail;                                          \
    }                                                       \
  } while (0)

#define BUILD_ZERO_EXT(dst_type) do {                       \
    if (!(value = LLVMBuildZExt(comp_ctx->builder, value,   \
                                dst_type, "data_z_ext"))) { \
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build zero ext failed.");  \
        goto fail;                                          \
    }                                                       \
  } while (0)

#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
bool
check_memory_alignment(AOTCompContext *comp_ctx, AOTFuncContext *func_ctx,
                       LLVMValueRef addr, uint32 align)
{
    LLVMBasicBlockRef block_curr = LLVMGetInsertBlock(comp_ctx->builder);
    LLVMBasicBlockRef check_align_succ;
    LLVMValueRef align_mask = I32_CONST(((uint32)1 << align) - 1);
    LLVMValueRef res;

    CHECK_LLVM_CONST(align_mask);

    /* Convert pointer to int */
    if (!(addr = LLVMBuildPtrToInt(comp_ctx->builder, addr,
                                   I32_TYPE, "address"))) {
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build ptr to int failed.");
        goto fail;
    }

    /* The memory address should be aligned */
    BUILD_OP(And, addr, align_mask, res, "and");
    BUILD_ICMP(LLVMIntNE, res, I32_ZERO, res, "cmp");

    /* Add basic blocks */
    ADD_BASIC_BLOCK(check_align_succ, "check_align_succ");
    LLVMMoveBasicBlockAfter(check_align_succ, block_curr);

    if (!aot_emit_exception(comp_ctx, func_ctx,
                            EXCE_UNALIGNED_ATOMIC,
                            true, res, check_align_succ)) {
        goto fail;
    }

    SET_BUILD_POS(check_align_succ);

    return true;
fail:
    return false;
}

#define BUILD_ATOMIC_LOAD(align) do {                                   \
    if (!(check_memory_alignment(comp_ctx, func_ctx, maddr, align))) {  \
        goto fail;                                                      \
    }                                                                   \
    if (!(value = LLVMBuildLoad(comp_ctx->builder, maddr,               \
                                "data"))) {                             \
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build load failed.");                  \
        goto fail;                                                      \
    }                                                                   \
    LLVMSetAlignment(value, 1 << align);                                \
    LLVMSetVolatile(value, true);                                       \
    LLVMSetOrdering(value, LLVMAtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent);   \
  } while (0)

#define BUILD_ATOMIC_STORE(align) do {                                  \
    LLVMValueRef res;                                                   \
    if (!(check_memory_alignment(comp_ctx, func_ctx, maddr, align))) {  \
        goto fail;                                                      \
    }                                                                   \
    if (!(res = LLVMBuildStore(comp_ctx->builder, value, maddr))) {     \
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build store failed.");                 \
        goto fail;                                                      \
    }                                                                   \
    LLVMSetAlignment(res, 1 << align);                                  \
    LLVMSetVolatile(res, true);                                         \
    LLVMSetOrdering(res, LLVMAtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent);     \
  } while (0)
#endif

bool
aot_compile_op_i32_load(AOTCompContext *comp_ctx, AOTFuncContext *func_ctx,
                        uint32 align, uint32 offset, uint32 bytes,
                        bool sign, bool atomic)
{
    LLVMValueRef maddr, value = NULL;

    if (!(maddr = aot_check_memory_overflow(comp_ctx, func_ctx, offset, bytes)))
        return false;

    switch (bytes) {
        case 4:
            BUILD_PTR_CAST(INT32_PTR_TYPE);
#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
            if (atomic)
                BUILD_ATOMIC_LOAD(align);
            else
#endif
                BUILD_LOAD();
            break;
        case 2:
        case 1:
            if (bytes == 2)
                BUILD_PTR_CAST(INT16_PTR_TYPE);
            else
                BUILD_PTR_CAST(INT8_PTR_TYPE);
#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
            if (atomic) {
                BUILD_ATOMIC_LOAD(align);
                BUILD_ZERO_EXT(I32_TYPE);
            }
            else
#endif
            {
                BUILD_LOAD();
                if (sign)
                    BUILD_SIGN_EXT(I32_TYPE);
                else
                    BUILD_ZERO_EXT(I32_TYPE);
            }
            break;
        default:
            bh_assert(0);
            break;
    }

    PUSH_I32(value);
    return true;
fail:
    return false;
}

bool
aot_compile_op_i64_load(AOTCompContext *comp_ctx, AOTFuncContext *func_ctx,
                        uint32 align, uint32 offset, uint32 bytes,
                        bool sign, bool atomic)
{
    LLVMValueRef maddr, value = NULL;

    if (!(maddr = aot_check_memory_overflow(comp_ctx, func_ctx, offset, bytes)))
        return false;

    switch (bytes) {
        case 8:
            BUILD_PTR_CAST(INT64_PTR_TYPE);
#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
            if (atomic)
                BUILD_ATOMIC_LOAD(align);
            else
#endif
                BUILD_LOAD();
            break;
        case 4:
        case 2:
        case 1:
            if (bytes == 4)
                BUILD_PTR_CAST(INT32_PTR_TYPE);
            else if (bytes == 2)
                BUILD_PTR_CAST(INT16_PTR_TYPE);
            else
                BUILD_PTR_CAST(INT8_PTR_TYPE);
#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
            if (atomic) {
                BUILD_ATOMIC_LOAD(align);
                BUILD_ZERO_EXT(I64_TYPE);
            }
            else
#endif
            {
                BUILD_LOAD();
                if (sign)
                    BUILD_SIGN_EXT(I64_TYPE);
                else
                    BUILD_ZERO_EXT(I64_TYPE);
            }
            break;
        default:
            bh_assert(0);
            break;
    }

    PUSH_I64(value);
    return true;
fail:
    return false;
}

bool
aot_compile_op_f32_load(AOTCompContext *comp_ctx, AOTFuncContext *func_ctx,
                        uint32 align, uint32 offset)
{
    LLVMValueRef maddr, value;

    if (!(maddr = aot_check_memory_overflow(comp_ctx, func_ctx, offset, 4)))
        return false;

    BUILD_PTR_CAST(F32_PTR_TYPE);
    BUILD_LOAD();
    PUSH_F32(value);
    return true;
fail:
    return false;
}

bool
aot_compile_op_f64_load(AOTCompContext *comp_ctx, AOTFuncContext *func_ctx,
                        uint32 align, uint32 offset)
{
    LLVMValueRef maddr, value;

    if (!(maddr = aot_check_memory_overflow(comp_ctx, func_ctx, offset, 8)))
        return false;

    BUILD_PTR_CAST(F64_PTR_TYPE);
    BUILD_LOAD();
    PUSH_F64(value);
    return true;
fail:
    return false;
}

bool
aot_compile_op_i32_store(AOTCompContext *comp_ctx, AOTFuncContext *func_ctx,
                         uint32 align, uint32 offset, uint32 bytes, bool atomic)
{
    LLVMValueRef maddr, value;

    POP_I32(value);

    if (!(maddr = aot_check_memory_overflow(comp_ctx, func_ctx, offset, bytes)))
        return false;

    switch (bytes) {
        case 4:
            BUILD_PTR_CAST(INT32_PTR_TYPE);
            break;
        case 2:
            BUILD_PTR_CAST(INT16_PTR_TYPE);
            BUILD_TRUNC(value, INT16_TYPE);
            break;
        case 1:
            BUILD_PTR_CAST(INT8_PTR_TYPE);
            BUILD_TRUNC(value, INT8_TYPE);
            break;
        default:
            bh_assert(0);
            break;
    }

#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
    if (atomic)
        BUILD_ATOMIC_STORE(align);
    else
#endif
        BUILD_STORE();
    return true;
fail:
    return false;
}

bool
aot_compile_op_i64_store(AOTCompContext *comp_ctx, AOTFuncContext *func_ctx,
                         uint32 align, uint32 offset, uint32 bytes, bool atomic)
{
    LLVMValueRef maddr, value;

    POP_I64(value);

    if (!(maddr = aot_check_memory_overflow(comp_ctx, func_ctx, offset, bytes)))
        return false;

    switch (bytes) {
        case 8:
            BUILD_PTR_CAST(INT64_PTR_TYPE);
            break;
        case 4:
            BUILD_PTR_CAST(INT32_PTR_TYPE);
            BUILD_TRUNC(value, I32_TYPE);
            break;
        case 2:
            BUILD_PTR_CAST(INT16_PTR_TYPE);
            BUILD_TRUNC(value, INT16_TYPE);
            break;
        case 1:
            BUILD_PTR_CAST(INT8_PTR_TYPE);
            BUILD_TRUNC(value, INT8_TYPE);
            break;
        default:
            bh_assert(0);
            break;
    }

#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
    if (atomic)
        BUILD_ATOMIC_STORE(align);
    else
#endif
        BUILD_STORE();
    return true;
fail:
    return false;
}

bool
aot_compile_op_f32_store(AOTCompContext *comp_ctx, AOTFuncContext *func_ctx,
                         uint32 align, uint32 offset)
{
    LLVMValueRef maddr, value;

    POP_F32(value);

    if (!(maddr = aot_check_memory_overflow(comp_ctx, func_ctx, offset, 4)))
        return false;

    BUILD_PTR_CAST(F32_PTR_TYPE);
    BUILD_STORE();
    return true;
fail:
    return false;
}

bool
aot_compile_op_f64_store(AOTCompContext *comp_ctx, AOTFuncContext *func_ctx,
                         uint32 align, uint32 offset)
{
    LLVMValueRef maddr, value;

    POP_F64(value);

    if (!(maddr = aot_check_memory_overflow(comp_ctx, func_ctx, offset, 8)))
        return false;

    BUILD_PTR_CAST(F64_PTR_TYPE);
    BUILD_STORE();
    return true;
fail:
    return false;
}

static LLVMValueRef
get_memory_curr_page_count(AOTCompContext *comp_ctx, AOTFuncContext *func_ctx)
{
    LLVMValueRef mem_size;

    if (func_ctx->mem_space_unchanged) {
        mem_size = func_ctx->mem_info[0].mem_cur_page_count_addr;
    }
    else {
        if (!(mem_size =
                LLVMBuildLoad(comp_ctx->builder,
                              func_ctx->mem_info[0].mem_cur_page_count_addr,
                              "mem_size"))) {
            aot_set_last_error("llvm build load failed.");
            goto fail;
        }
    }

    return mem_size;
fail:
    return NULL;
}

bool
aot_compile_op_memory_size(AOTCompContext *comp_ctx, AOTFuncContext *func_ctx)
{
    LLVMValueRef mem_size = get_memory_curr_page_count(comp_ctx, func_ctx);

    if (mem_size)
        PUSH_I32(mem_size);
    return mem_size ? true : false;
fail:
    return false;
}

bool
aot_compile_op_memory_grow(AOTCompContext *comp_ctx, AOTFuncContext *func_ctx)
{
    LLVMValueRef mem_size = get_memory_curr_page_count(comp_ctx, func_ctx);
    LLVMValueRef delta, param_values[2], ret_value, func, value;
    LLVMTypeRef param_types[2], ret_type, func_type, func_ptr_type;
    int32 func_index;

    if (!mem_size)
        return false;

    POP_I32(delta);

    /* Function type of aot_enlarge_memory() */
    param_types[0] = INT8_PTR_TYPE;
    param_types[1] = I32_TYPE;
    ret_type = INT8_TYPE;

    if (!(func_type = LLVMFunctionType(ret_type, param_types, 2, false))) {
        aot_set_last_error("llvm add function type failed.");
        return false;
    }

    if (comp_ctx->is_jit_mode) {
        /* JIT mode, call the function directly */
        if (!(func_ptr_type = LLVMPointerType(func_type, 0))) {
            aot_set_last_error("llvm add pointer type failed.");
            return false;
        }
        if (!(value = I64_CONST((uint64)(uintptr_t)aot_enlarge_memory))
            || !(func = LLVMConstIntToPtr(value, func_ptr_type))) {
            aot_set_last_error("create LLVM value failed.");
            return false;
        }
    }
    else if (comp_ctx->is_indirect_mode) {
        if (!(func_ptr_type = LLVMPointerType(func_type, 0))) {
            aot_set_last_error("create LLVM function type failed.");
            return false;
        }
        func_index =
          aot_get_native_symbol_index(comp_ctx, "aot_enlarge_memory");
        if (func_index < 0) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!(func = aot_get_func_from_table(comp_ctx, func_ctx->native_symbol,
                                             func_ptr_type, func_index))) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    else {
        char *func_name = "aot_enlarge_memory";
        /* AOT mode, delcare the function */
        if (!(func = LLVMGetNamedFunction(comp_ctx->module, func_name))
            && !(func = LLVMAddFunction(comp_ctx->module,
                                        func_name, func_type))) {
            aot_set_last_error("llvm add function failed.");
            return false;
        }
    }

    /* Call function aot_enlarge_memory() */
    param_values[0] = func_ctx->aot_inst;
    param_values[1] = delta;
    if (!(ret_value = LLVMBuildCall(comp_ctx->builder, func,
                                    param_values, 2, "call"))) {
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build call failed.");
        return false;
    }

    BUILD_ICMP(LLVMIntUGT, ret_value, I8_ZERO, ret_value, "mem_grow_ret");

    /* ret_value = ret_value == true ? delta : pre_page_count */
    if (!(ret_value = LLVMBuildSelect(comp_ctx->builder, ret_value,
                                      mem_size, I32_NEG_ONE,
                                      "mem_grow_ret"))) {
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build select failed.");
        return false;
    }

    PUSH_I32(ret_value);
    return true;
fail:
    return false;
}

#if WASM_ENABLE_BULK_MEMORY != 0

static LLVMValueRef
check_bulk_memory_overflow(AOTCompContext *comp_ctx, AOTFuncContext *func_ctx,
                           LLVMValueRef offset, LLVMValueRef bytes)
{
    LLVMValueRef maddr, max_addr, cmp;
    LLVMValueRef mem_base_addr;
    LLVMBasicBlockRef block_curr = LLVMGetInsertBlock(comp_ctx->builder);
    LLVMBasicBlockRef check_succ;
    LLVMValueRef mem_size;

    /* Get memory base address and memory data size */
#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
    bool is_shared_memory =
        comp_ctx->comp_data->memories[0].memory_flags & 0x02;

    if (func_ctx->mem_space_unchanged || is_shared_memory) {
#else
    if (func_ctx->mem_space_unchanged) {
#endif
        mem_base_addr = func_ctx->mem_info[0].mem_base_addr;
    }
    else {
        if (!(mem_base_addr =
                LLVMBuildLoad(comp_ctx->builder,
                              func_ctx->mem_info[0].mem_base_addr,
                              "mem_base"))) {
            aot_set_last_error("llvm build load failed.");
            goto fail;
        }
    }

    /*
     * Note: not throw the integer-overflow-exception here since it must
     * have been thrown when converting float to integer before
     */
    /* return addres directly if constant offset and inside memory space */
    if (!LLVMIsUndef(offset) && !LLVMIsUndef(bytes)
#if LLVM_VERSION_NUMBER >= 12
        && !LLVMIsPoison(offset) && !LLVMIsPoison(bytes)
#endif
        && LLVMIsConstant(offset) && LLVMIsConstant(bytes)) {
        uint64 mem_offset = (uint64)LLVMConstIntGetZExtValue(offset);
        uint64 mem_len = (uint64)LLVMConstIntGetZExtValue(bytes);
        uint32 num_bytes_per_page =
                comp_ctx->comp_data->memories[0].num_bytes_per_page;
        uint32 init_page_count =
                comp_ctx->comp_data->memories[0].mem_init_page_count;
        uint32 mem_data_size = num_bytes_per_page * init_page_count;
        if (mem_data_size > 0
            && mem_offset + mem_len <= mem_data_size) {
            /* inside memory space */
            /* maddr = mem_base_addr + moffset */
            if (!(maddr = LLVMBuildInBoundsGEP(comp_ctx->builder,
                                               mem_base_addr,
                                               &offset, 1, "maddr"))) {
                aot_set_last_error("llvm build add failed.");
                goto fail;
            }
            return maddr;
        }
    }

    if (func_ctx->mem_space_unchanged) {
        mem_size = func_ctx->mem_info[0].mem_data_size_addr;
    }
    else {
        if (!(mem_size =
                LLVMBuildLoad(comp_ctx->builder,
                              func_ctx->mem_info[0].mem_data_size_addr,
                              "mem_size"))) {
            aot_set_last_error("llvm build load failed.");
            goto fail;
        }
    }

    ADD_BASIC_BLOCK(check_succ, "check_succ");
    LLVMMoveBasicBlockAfter(check_succ, block_curr);

    offset = LLVMBuildZExt(comp_ctx->builder, offset, I64_TYPE, "extend_offset");
    bytes = LLVMBuildZExt(comp_ctx->builder, bytes, I64_TYPE, "extend_len");
    mem_size = LLVMBuildZExt(comp_ctx->builder, mem_size, I64_TYPE, "extend_size");

    BUILD_OP(Add, offset, bytes, max_addr, "max_addr");
    BUILD_ICMP(LLVMIntUGT, max_addr, mem_size, cmp,
               "cmp_max_mem_addr");
    if (!aot_emit_exception(comp_ctx, func_ctx,
                            EXCE_OUT_OF_BOUNDS_MEMORY_ACCESS,
                            true, cmp, check_succ)) {
        goto fail;
    }

    /* maddr = mem_base_addr + offset */
    if (!(maddr = LLVMBuildInBoundsGEP(comp_ctx->builder, mem_base_addr,
                                       &offset, 1, "maddr"))) {
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build add failed.");
        goto fail;
    }
    return maddr;
fail:
    return NULL;
}

bool
aot_compile_op_memory_init(AOTCompContext *comp_ctx, AOTFuncContext *func_ctx,
                           uint32 seg_index)
{
    LLVMValueRef seg, offset, dst, len, param_values[5], ret_value, func, value;
    LLVMTypeRef param_types[5], ret_type, func_type, func_ptr_type;
    AOTFuncType *aot_func_type = func_ctx->aot_func->func_type;
    LLVMBasicBlockRef block_curr = LLVMGetInsertBlock(comp_ctx->builder);
    LLVMBasicBlockRef mem_init_fail, init_success;

    seg = I32_CONST(seg_index);

    POP_I32(len);
    POP_I32(offset);
    POP_I32(dst);

    param_types[0] = INT8_PTR_TYPE;
    param_types[1] = I32_TYPE;
    param_types[2] = I32_TYPE;
    param_types[3] = I32_TYPE;
    param_types[4] = I32_TYPE;
    ret_type = INT8_TYPE;

    GET_AOT_FUNCTION(aot_memory_init, 5);

    /* Call function aot_memory_init() */
    param_values[0] = func_ctx->aot_inst;
    param_values[1] = seg;
    param_values[2] = offset;
    param_values[3] = len;
    param_values[4] = dst;
    if (!(ret_value = LLVMBuildCall(comp_ctx->builder, func,
                                    param_values, 5, "call"))) {
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build call failed.");
        return false;
    }

    BUILD_ICMP(LLVMIntUGT, ret_value, I8_ZERO, ret_value, "mem_init_ret");

    ADD_BASIC_BLOCK(mem_init_fail, "mem_init_fail");
    ADD_BASIC_BLOCK(init_success, "init_success");

    LLVMMoveBasicBlockAfter(mem_init_fail, block_curr);
    LLVMMoveBasicBlockAfter(init_success, block_curr);

    if (!LLVMBuildCondBr(comp_ctx->builder, ret_value,
                         init_success, mem_init_fail)) {
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build cond br failed.");
        goto fail;
    }

    /* If memory.init failed, return this function
        so the runtime can catch the exception */
    LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(comp_ctx->builder, mem_init_fail);
    if (!aot_build_zero_function_ret(comp_ctx, aot_func_type)) {
        goto fail;
    }

    LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(comp_ctx->builder, init_success);

    return true;
fail:
    return false;
}

bool
aot_compile_op_data_drop(AOTCompContext *comp_ctx, AOTFuncContext *func_ctx,
                         uint32 seg_index)
{
    LLVMValueRef seg, param_values[2], ret_value, func, value;
    LLVMTypeRef param_types[2], ret_type, func_type, func_ptr_type;

    seg = I32_CONST(seg_index);
    CHECK_LLVM_CONST(seg);

    param_types[0] = INT8_PTR_TYPE;
    param_types[1] = I32_TYPE;
    ret_type = INT8_TYPE;

    GET_AOT_FUNCTION(aot_data_drop, 2);

    /* Call function aot_data_drop() */
    param_values[0] = func_ctx->aot_inst;
    param_values[1] = seg;
    if (!(ret_value = LLVMBuildCall(comp_ctx->builder, func,
                                    param_values, 2, "call"))) {
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build call failed.");
        return false;
    }

    return true;
fail:
    return false;
}

bool
aot_compile_op_memory_copy(AOTCompContext *comp_ctx, AOTFuncContext *func_ctx)
{
    LLVMValueRef src, dst, src_addr, dst_addr, len, res;

    POP_I32(len);
    POP_I32(src);
    POP_I32(dst);

    if (!(src_addr =
            check_bulk_memory_overflow(comp_ctx, func_ctx, src, len)))
        return false;

    if (!(dst_addr =
            check_bulk_memory_overflow(comp_ctx, func_ctx, dst, len)))
        return false;

    /* TODO: lookup func ptr of "memmove" to call for XIP mode */

    if (!(res = LLVMBuildMemMove(comp_ctx->builder, dst_addr, 1,
                                 src_addr, 1, len))) {
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build memmove failed.");
        return false;
    }
    return true;
fail:
    return false;
}

bool
aot_compile_op_memory_fill(AOTCompContext *comp_ctx, AOTFuncContext *func_ctx)
{
    LLVMValueRef val, dst, dst_addr, len, res;

    POP_I32(len);
    POP_I32(val);
    POP_I32(dst);

    if (!(dst_addr =
            check_bulk_memory_overflow(comp_ctx, func_ctx, dst, len)))
        return false;

    if (!(val = LLVMBuildIntCast2(comp_ctx->builder, val, INT8_TYPE,
                                  true, "mem_set_value"))) {
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build int cast2 failed.");
        return false;
    }

    /* TODO: lookup func ptr of "memset" to call for XIP mode */

    if (!(res = LLVMBuildMemSet(comp_ctx->builder, dst_addr,
                                val, len, 1))) {
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build memset failed.");
        return false;
    }
    return true;
fail:
    return false;
}
#endif /* end of WASM_ENABLE_BULK_MEMORY */

#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
bool
aot_compile_op_atomic_rmw(AOTCompContext *comp_ctx,
                          AOTFuncContext *func_ctx,
                          uint8 atomic_op, uint8 op_type,
                          uint32 align, uint32 offset,
                          uint32 bytes)
{
    LLVMValueRef maddr, value, result;

    if (op_type == VALUE_TYPE_I32)
        POP_I32(value);
    else
        POP_I64(value);

    if (!(maddr = aot_check_memory_overflow(comp_ctx, func_ctx, offset, bytes)))
        return false;

    if (!check_memory_alignment(comp_ctx, func_ctx, maddr, align))
        return false;

    switch (bytes) {
        case 8:
            BUILD_PTR_CAST(INT64_PTR_TYPE);
            break;
        case 4:
            BUILD_PTR_CAST(INT32_PTR_TYPE);
            if (op_type == VALUE_TYPE_I64)
                BUILD_TRUNC(value, I32_TYPE);
            break;
        case 2:
            BUILD_PTR_CAST(INT16_PTR_TYPE);
            BUILD_TRUNC(value, INT16_TYPE);
            break;
        case 1:
            BUILD_PTR_CAST(INT8_PTR_TYPE);
            BUILD_TRUNC(value, INT8_TYPE);
            break;
        default:
            bh_assert(0);
            break;
    }

    if (!(result =
        LLVMBuildAtomicRMW(comp_ctx->builder,
                           atomic_op, maddr, value,
                           LLVMAtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent, false))) {
        goto fail;
    }

    LLVMSetVolatile(result, true);

    if (op_type == VALUE_TYPE_I32) {
        if (!(result = LLVMBuildZExt(comp_ctx->builder, result,
                                     I32_TYPE, "result_i32"))) {
            goto fail;
        }
        PUSH_I32(result);
    }
    else {
        if (!(result = LLVMBuildZExt(comp_ctx->builder, result,
                                     I64_TYPE, "result_i64"))) {
            goto fail;
        }
        PUSH_I64(result);
    }

    return true;
fail:
    return false;
}

bool
aot_compile_op_atomic_cmpxchg(AOTCompContext *comp_ctx,
                              AOTFuncContext *func_ctx,
                              uint8 op_type, uint32 align,
                              uint32 offset, uint32 bytes)
{
    LLVMValueRef maddr, value, expect, result;

    if (op_type == VALUE_TYPE_I32) {
        POP_I32(value);
        POP_I32(expect);
    }
    else {
        POP_I64(value);
        POP_I64(expect);
    }

    if (!(maddr = aot_check_memory_overflow(comp_ctx, func_ctx, offset, bytes)))
        return false;

    if (!check_memory_alignment(comp_ctx, func_ctx, maddr, align))
        return false;

    switch (bytes) {
        case 8:
            BUILD_PTR_CAST(INT64_PTR_TYPE);
            break;
        case 4:
            BUILD_PTR_CAST(INT32_PTR_TYPE);
            if (op_type == VALUE_TYPE_I64) {
                BUILD_TRUNC(value, I32_TYPE);
                BUILD_TRUNC(expect, I32_TYPE);
            }
            break;
        case 2:
            BUILD_PTR_CAST(INT16_PTR_TYPE);
            BUILD_TRUNC(value, INT16_TYPE);
            BUILD_TRUNC(expect, INT16_TYPE);
            break;
        case 1:
            BUILD_PTR_CAST(INT8_PTR_TYPE);
            BUILD_TRUNC(value, INT8_TYPE);
            BUILD_TRUNC(expect, INT8_TYPE);
            break;
        default:
            bh_assert(0);
            break;
    }

    if (!(result =
        LLVMBuildAtomicCmpXchg(comp_ctx->builder, maddr, expect, value,
                               LLVMAtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent,
                               LLVMAtomicOrderingSequentiallyConsistent,
                               false))) {
        goto fail;
    }

    LLVMSetVolatile(result, true);

    /* CmpXchg return {i32, i1} structure,
        we need to extrack the previous_value from the structure */
    if (!(result =
        LLVMBuildExtractValue(comp_ctx->builder,
                              result, 0, "previous_value"))) {
        goto fail;
    }

    if (op_type == VALUE_TYPE_I32) {
        if (!(result = LLVMBuildZExt(comp_ctx->builder, result,
                                     I32_TYPE, "result_i32"))) {
            goto fail;
        }
        PUSH_I32(result);
    }
    else {
        if (!(result = LLVMBuildZExt(comp_ctx->builder, result,
                                     I64_TYPE, "result_i64"))) {
            goto fail;
        }
        PUSH_I64(result);
    }

    return true;
fail:
    return false;
}

bool
aot_compile_op_atomic_wait(AOTCompContext *comp_ctx, AOTFuncContext *func_ctx,
                           uint8 op_type, uint32 align,
                           uint32 offset, uint32 bytes)
{
    LLVMValueRef maddr, value, timeout, expect, cmp;
    LLVMValueRef param_values[5], ret_value, func, is_wait64;
    LLVMTypeRef param_types[5], ret_type, func_type, func_ptr_type;
    LLVMBasicBlockRef wait_fail, wait_success;
    LLVMBasicBlockRef block_curr = LLVMGetInsertBlock(comp_ctx->builder);
    AOTFuncType *aot_func_type = func_ctx->aot_func->func_type;

    POP_I64(timeout);
    if (op_type == VALUE_TYPE_I32) {
        POP_I32(expect);
        is_wait64 = I8_CONST(false);
        if (!(expect =
            LLVMBuildZExt(comp_ctx->builder, expect,
                          I64_TYPE, "expect_i64"))) {
            goto fail;
        }
    }
    else {
        POP_I64(expect);
        is_wait64 = I8_CONST(true);
    }

    CHECK_LLVM_CONST(is_wait64);

    if (!(maddr = aot_check_memory_overflow(comp_ctx, func_ctx, offset, bytes)))
        return false;

    if (!check_memory_alignment(comp_ctx, func_ctx, maddr, align))
        return false;

    param_types[0] = INT8_PTR_TYPE;
    param_types[1] = INT8_PTR_TYPE;
    param_types[2] = I64_TYPE;
    param_types[3] = I64_TYPE;
    param_types[4] = INT8_TYPE;
    ret_type = I32_TYPE;

    GET_AOT_FUNCTION(wasm_runtime_atomic_wait, 5);

    /* Call function wasm_runtime_atomic_wait() */
    param_values[0] = func_ctx->aot_inst;
    param_values[1] = maddr;
    param_values[2] = expect;
    param_values[3] = timeout;
    param_values[4] = is_wait64;
    if (!(ret_value = LLVMBuildCall(comp_ctx->builder, func,
                                    param_values, 5, "call"))) {
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build call failed.");
        return false;
    }

    BUILD_ICMP(LLVMIntSGT, ret_value, I32_ZERO, cmp, "atomic_wait_ret");

    ADD_BASIC_BLOCK(wait_fail, "atomic_wait_fail");
    ADD_BASIC_BLOCK(wait_success, "wait_success");

    LLVMMoveBasicBlockAfter(wait_fail, block_curr);
    LLVMMoveBasicBlockAfter(wait_success, block_curr);

    if (!LLVMBuildCondBr(comp_ctx->builder, cmp,
                         wait_success, wait_fail)) {
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build cond br failed.");
        goto fail;
    }

    /* If atomic wait failed, return this function
        so the runtime can catch the exception */
    LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(comp_ctx->builder, wait_fail);
    if (!aot_build_zero_function_ret(comp_ctx, aot_func_type)) {
        goto fail;
    }

    LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(comp_ctx->builder, wait_success);

    PUSH_I32(ret_value);

    return true;
fail:
    return false;
}

bool
aot_compiler_op_atomic_notify(AOTCompContext *comp_ctx,
                              AOTFuncContext *func_ctx,
                              uint32 align, uint32 offset, uint32 bytes)
{
    LLVMValueRef maddr, value, count;
    LLVMValueRef param_values[3], ret_value, func;
    LLVMTypeRef param_types[3], ret_type, func_type, func_ptr_type;

    POP_I32(count);

    if (!(maddr = aot_check_memory_overflow(comp_ctx, func_ctx, offset, bytes)))
        return false;

    if (!check_memory_alignment(comp_ctx, func_ctx, maddr, align))
        return false;

    param_types[0] = INT8_PTR_TYPE;
    param_types[1] = INT8_PTR_TYPE;
    param_types[2] = I32_TYPE;
    ret_type = I32_TYPE;

    GET_AOT_FUNCTION(wasm_runtime_atomic_notify, 3);

    /* Call function wasm_runtime_atomic_notify() */
    param_values[0] = func_ctx->aot_inst;
    param_values[1] = maddr;
    param_values[2] = count;
    if (!(ret_value = LLVMBuildCall(comp_ctx->builder, func,
                                    param_values, 3, "call"))) {
        aot_set_last_error("llvm build call failed.");
        return false;
    }

    PUSH_I32(ret_value);

    return true;
fail:
    return false;
}

#endif /* end of WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY */