Matter Open IoT SDK examples can support over-the-air (OTA) Device Firmware
Upgrade (DFU) based on Matter-compliant OTA update protocol that uses the
Matter operational network for querying and downloading a new firmware image.
The DFU over Matter OTA clusters requires two kinds of nodes:
OTA Provider is an application that implements the OTA provider cluster
service. It can respond to the OTA Requestors' queries about available
software updates and share the update image with them.OTA Requestor is an application that implements the OTA requestor cluster
service. It can communicate with the OTA Provider to fetch applicable
software updates and apply them.The last required element is a Matter controller. This application controls both nodes and manages the entire software update process.
In the procedure described below, the OTA Provider will be a
Linux application and the
Open IoT SDK example with
DFU support will work as the
OTA Requestor. The chip-tool application
used as the Matter controller. Each application should be launched in a separate
terminal.
List of OIS examples that currently support the DFU over Matter:
Navigate to the CHIP root directory.
Build the OTA Provider application:
scripts/examples/gn_build_example.sh examples/ota-provider-app/linux out/ota-provider chip_config_network_layer_ble=false
More details about the OTA provider application can be found
here.
Build chip-tool:
scripts/examples/gn_build_example.sh examples/chip-tool out/chip-tool
More details about the chip-tool application can be found
here.
Build OIS example application
scripts/examples/openiotsdk_example.sh -v 1 -V 0.0.1 <example_name>
This is first version of the application that can be updated.
Build OIS update image
scripts/examples/openiotsdk_example.sh -p out/update -v 2 -V 0.0.2 <example_name>
Pass the build path (-p out/update) in this step to not override the
example application. In that directory you should find the update image file
with .ota extension (chip-openiotsdk-<example_name>-example.ota).
Setup OIS network environment
sudo ./scripts/setup/openiotsdk/network_setup.sh -n OISupdate up
More details about OIS network environment can be found
here.
In terminal 1: run the OTA Provider application in the network
environment and provide a path to the update image:
scripts/run_in_ns.sh OISupdate out/ota-provider/chip-ota-provider-app --KVS /tmp/chip-ota-provider --discriminator 3841 --secured-device-port 5580 --filepath out/update/chip-openiotsdk-<example_name>-example.ota
The node details should be printed:
...
CHIP:DL: Device Configuration:
CHIP:DL: Serial Number: TEST_SN
CHIP:DL: Vendor Id: 65521 (0xFFF1)
CHIP:DL: Product Id: 32769 (0x8001)
CHIP:DL: Hardware Version: 0
CHIP:DL: Setup Pin Code (0 for UNKNOWN/ERROR): 20202021
CHIP:DL: Setup Discriminator (0xFFFF for UNKNOWN/ERROR): 3841 (0xF01)
CHIP:DL: Manufacturing Date: (not set)
CHIP:DL: Device Type: 65535 (0xFFFF)
CHIP:SVR: SetupQRCode: [MT:-24J0IRV01KA0648G00]
CHIP:SVR: Copy/paste the below URL in a browser to see the QR Code:
CHIP:SVR: https://project-chip.github.io/connectedhomeip/qrcode.html?data=MT%3A-24J0IRV01KA0648G00
CHIP:SVR: Manual pairing code: [34970112332]
CHIP:SWU: Using OTA file: out/update/chip-openiotsdk-ota-requestor-app-example.ota
...
💡 Notes:
Set the custom Key Value Store path for
OTA provider.The
OTA providerdiscriminator must be different from the value used by the example application.OISexamples use the default discriminator value3840.The
OTA providerUDP port must be different from the value used by the example application.OISexamples use the default discriminator value5540.
In terminal 2: run the OIS example application in the network
environment:
scripts/run_in_ns.sh OISupdate scripts/examples/openiotsdk_example.sh -C run -n OISupdatetap <example_name>
The node details should be printed to terminal:
...
[INF] [DL] Device Configuration:
[INF] [DL] Serial Number: TEST_SN
[INF] [DL] Vendor Id: 65521 (0xFFF1)
[INF] [DL] Product Id: 32769 (0x8001)
[INF] [DL] Hardware Version: 0
[INF] [DL] Setup Pin Code (0 for UNKNOWN/ERROR): 20202021
[INF] [DL] Setup Discriminator (0xFFFF for UNKNOWN/ERROR): 3840 (0xF00)
[INF] [DL] Manufacturing Date: (not set)
[INF] [DL] Device Type: 65535 (0xFFFF)
[INF] [SVR] SetupQRCode: [MT:-24J0AFN00KA0648G00]
[INF] [SVR] Copy/paste the below URL in a browser to see the QR Code:
[INF] [SVR] https://project-chip.github.io/connectedhomeip/qrcode.html?data=MT%3A-24J0AFN00KA0648G00
[INF] [SVR] Manual pairing code: [34970112332]
[INF] [-] Current software version: [1] 0.0.1
[INF] [SWU] Stopping the watchdog timer
[INF] [SWU] Starting the periodic query timer, timeout: 86400 seconds
[INF] [-] Open IoT SDK ota-requestor-app example application run
...
In terminal 3: commission the OTA Provider application into the Matter
network:
scripts/run_in_ns.sh OISupdate ./out/chip-tool/chip-tool pairing onnetwork-long 123 20202021 3841
Set node ID to 123.
The confirmation of commissioning success will be printed on the terminal:
CHIP:SVR: Commissioning completed successfully
In terminal 3: commission the OIS example application into the Matter
network:
scripts/run_in_ns.sh OISupdate ./out/chip-tool/chip-tool pairing onnetwork-long 321 20202021 3840
Set node ID to 321.
The confirmation of commissioning success will be printed on the terminal:
[INF] [SVR] Commissioning completed successfully
In terminal 3: configure the OTA Provider with the access control list
(ACL) that grants Operate privileges to all nodes in the fabric. This is
necessary to allow the nodes to send cluster commands to the OTA Provider:
scripts/run_in_ns.sh OISupdate ./out/chip-tool/chip-tool accesscontrol write acl '[{"fabricIndex": 1, "privilege": 5, "authMode": 2, "subjects": [321], "targets": null}, {"fabricIndex": 1, "privilege": 3, "authMode": 2, "subjects": null, "targets": null}]' 123 0
Initiate the DFU procedure:
In terminal 3: send the Announce OTA Provider command to the example
application. The numeric arguments are: provider node ID, provider vendor
ID, announcement reason, provider endpoint ID, requestor node ID and
requestor Endpoint Id, respectively.
scripts/run_in_ns.sh OISupdate ./out/chip-tool/chip-tool otasoftwareupdaterequestor announce-otaprovider 123 0 2 0 321 0
The example application is notified of the OTA Provider node and it
automatically queries for a new firmware image. If a new version of firmware
is available, the downloading step starts.
When the firmware image download is complete, the device is automatically rebooted to apply the update.
The new version of firmware will be printed in the log terminal 2:
...
[INF] [-] Current software version: [2] 0.0.2
...
Now, you can manually close the nodes applications and terminals sessions:
OTA Provider - terminal 1OIS example - terminal 2. More details about terminating OIS
example can be found here.Cleanup after update (disable network environment, remove KVS storage
files):
sudo ./scripts/setup/openiotsdk/network_setup.sh -n OISupdate down
sudo rm /tmp/chip-ota-provider