An example showing the use of CHIP on the Linux. The document will describe how to build and run CHIP Linux Lighting Example on Raspberry Pi. This doc is tested on Ubuntu for Raspberry Pi Server 20.04 LTS (aarch64) and Ubuntu for Raspberry Pi Desktop 20.10 (aarch64)
To cross-compile this example on x64 host and run on NXP i.MX 8M Mini EVK, see the associated README document for details.
Install tool chain
$ sudo apt-get install git gcc g++ python pkg-config libssl-dev libdbus-1-dev libglib2.0-dev ninja-build python3-venv python3-dev unzip
Build the example application:
$ cd ~/connectedhomeip/examples/lighting-app/linux
$ git submodule update --init
$ source third_party/connectedhomeip/scripts/activate.sh
$ gn gen out/debug
$ ninja -C out/debug
To delete generated executable, libraries and object files use:
$ cd ~/connectedhomeip/examples/lighting-app/linux
$ rm -rf out/
Build the example with pigweed RPC
$ cd ~/connectedhomeip/examples/lighting-app/linux
$ git submodule update --init
$ source third_party/connectedhomeip/scripts/activate.sh
$ gn gen out/debug --args='import("//with_pw_rpc.gni")'
$ ninja -C out/debug
--wifi
Enables WiFi management feature. Required for WiFi commissioning.
--thread
Enables Thread management feature, requires ot-br-posix dbus daemon running. Required for Thread commissioning.
--ble-device <interface id>
Use specific bluetooth interface for BLE advertisement and connections.
interface id: the number after hci when listing BLE interfaces by
hciconfig command, for example, --ble-device 1 means using hci1
interface. Default: 0.
If you want to test Echo protocol, please enable Echo handler
gn gen out/debug --args='chip_app_use_echo=true' ninja -C out/debug
Prerequisites
pi-bluetooth via APT.Building
Follow Building section of this document.
Running
[Optional] Plug USB Bluetooth dongle
Plug USB Bluetooth dongle and find its bluetooth device number. The
number after hci is the bluetooth device number, 1 in this
example.
$ hciconfig
hci1: Type: Primary Bus: USB
BD Address: 00:1A:7D:AA:BB:CC ACL MTU: 310:10 SCO MTU: 64:8
UP RUNNING PSCAN ISCAN
RX bytes:20942 acl:1023 sco:0 events:1140 errors:0
TX bytes:16559 acl:1011 sco:0 commands:121 errors:0
hci0: Type: Primary Bus: UART
BD Address: B8:27:EB:AA:BB:CC ACL MTU: 1021:8 SCO MTU: 64:1
UP RUNNING PSCAN ISCAN
RX bytes:8609495 acl:14 sco:0 events:217484 errors:0
TX bytes:92185 acl:20 sco:0 commands:5259 errors:0
Run Linux Lighting Example App
$ cd ~/connectedhomeip/examples/lighting-app/linux
$ sudo out/debug/chip-lighting-app --ble-device [bluetooth device number]
# In this example, the device we want to use is hci1
$ sudo out/debug/chip-lighting-app --ble-device 1
Test the device using ChipDeviceController on your laptop / workstation etc.
As part of building the example with RPCs enabled the chip_rpc python
interactive console is installed into your venv. The python wheel files are
also created in the output folder: out/debug/chip_rpc_console_wheels. To
install the wheel files without rebuilding:
pip3 install out/debug/chip_rpc_console_wheels/*.whl
To use the chip-rpc console after it has been installed run:
chip-console -s localhost:33000 -o /<YourFolder>/pw_log.out
Then you can Get and Set the light using the RPCs:
rpcs.chip.rpc.Lighting.Get()
rpcs.chip.rpc.Lighting.Set(on=True, level=128, color=protos.chip.rpc.LightingColor(hue=5, saturation=5))
Device tracing is available to analyze the device performance. To turn on tracing, build with RPC enabled. See Building with RPC enabled.
Obtain tracing json file.
$ ./{PIGWEED_REPO}/pw_trace_tokenized/py/pw_trace_tokenized/get_trace.py -s localhost:33000 \
-o {OUTPUT_FILE} -t {ELF_FILE} {PIGWEED_REPO}/pw_trace_tokenized/pw_trace_protos/trace_rpc.proto
You can send a command to lighting-app to trigger specific event via lighting-app event named pipe /tmp/chip_lighting_fifo-.
SoftwareFault eventsGenerate event SoftwareFault when a software fault takes place on the Node.
$ echo '{"Name":"SoftwareFault"}' > /tmp/chip_lighting_fifo-<PID>
HardwareFault eventsGenerate event HardwareFaultChange to indicate a change in the set of
hardware faults currently detected by the Node.
$ echo '{"Name":"HardwareFaultChange"}' > /tmp/chip_lighting_fifo-<PID>
Generate event RadioFaultChange to indicate a change in the set of radio
faults currently detected by the Node.
$ echo '{"Name":"RadioFaultChange"}' > /tmp/chip_lighting_fifo-<PID>
Generate event NetworkFaultChange to indicate a change in the set of
network faults currently detected by the Node.
$ echo '{"Name":"NetworkFaultChange"}' > /tmp/chip_lighting_fifo-<PID>
Generate event BootReason to indicate the reason that caused the device to
start-up, from the following set of BootReasons.
PowerOnReboot The Node has booted as the result of physical interaction
with the device resulting in a reboot.
BrownOutReset The Node has rebooted as the result of a brown-out of the
Node’s power supply.
SoftwareWatchdogReset The Node has rebooted as the result of a software
watchdog timer.
HardwareWatchdogReset The Node has rebooted as the result of a hardware
watchdog timer.
SoftwareUpdateCompleted The Node has rebooted as the result of a completed
software update.
SoftwareReset The Node has rebooted as the result of a software initiated
reboot.
$ echo '{"Name":"<BootReason>"}' > /tmp/chip_lighting_fifo-<PID>
Generate event SwitchLatched, when the latching switch is moved to a new
position.
$ echo '{"Name":"SwitchLatched","NewPosition":3}' > /tmp/chip_lighting_fifo-<PID>
Generate event InitialPress, when the momentary switch starts to be
pressed.
$ echo '{"Name":"InitialPress","NewPosition":3}' > /tmp/chip_lighting_fifo-<PID>
Generate event LongPress, when the momentary switch has been pressed for a
"long" time.
$ echo '{"Name":"LongPress","NewPosition":3}' > /tmp/chip_lighting_fifo-<PID>
Generate event ShortRelease, when the momentary switch has been released.
$ echo '{"Name":"ShortRelease","PreviousPosition":3}' > /tmp/chip_lighting_fifo-<PID>
Generate event LongRelease when the momentary switch has been released and
after having been pressed for a long time.
$ echo '{"Name":"LongRelease","PreviousPosition":3}' > /tmp/chip_lighting_fifo-<PID>
Generate event MultiPressOngoing to indicate how many times the momentary
switch has been pressed in a multi-press sequence, during that sequence.
$ echo '{"Name":"MultiPressOngoing","NewPosition":3,"CurrentNumberOfPressesCounted":4}' > /tmp/chip_lighting_fifo-<PID>
Generate event MultiPressComplete to indicate how many times the momentary
switch has been pressed in a multi-press sequence, after it has been detected
that the sequence has ended.
$ echo '{"Name":"MultiPressComplete","PreviousPosition":3,"TotalNumberOfPressesCounted":2}' > /tmp/chip_lighting_fifo-<PID>